山西省临汾市旧县中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市旧县中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’msorryIbrokeyourteapot.

—

A．Forgetit.

B．Badluck.

C．Oh,isthatso?

D．Really?参考答案：A2.OnlywhenJohnreturnedhome_____thatsomeonehadbrokenintohishouse.A.hedidrealise

B.didherealiseC.herealised

D.hehadrealised参考答案：B3.I’msorryI’mbusynow.IfI__________time,Iwouldcertainlygotothetheatrewithyou.A.have

B.hadC.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B试题分析：考察虚拟语气。文意是对不起，我现在太忙了。如果有时间我肯定和你一块去看电影。本句中if引导的从句表示对现在的情况进行假设，从句用did，主句用“would＋do”，所以答案是B。4.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：【答案】5.Jennynearlymissedtheflight______doingtoomuchshopping．

A．asaresultof

B．ontopof

C．infrontof

D．inneedof参考答案：35．A考查固定短语（asaresultof“由于-----的结果”）。

【解析】略6.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Toexpose

D.Havingexposed参考答案：B7.Neverbefore______suchawonderfulpark,______I'dliketopayavisitagain.A.hadIseen;where B.haveIseen;which

C.haveIseen;where

D.hadIseen;which参考答案：C8.--Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?--Prettygood,,But______whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon’tthinkitis______themoney.A.Comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhile

C.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A9.

—Howdoyoulikethesetofpopularsciencebooks?

—Wonderful!It_____manyproblemsweareinterestedinexploring.

A.refers

B.consults

C.covers

D.writes参考答案：C10.Manyfruittreesarenative____China,________themostwell-knownistheLichee(荔枝).A.to,ofwhich

B.in,ofthem

C.to,amongthem

D.in,which参考答案：A11.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat______boymustlearntostandupandfightlike______man。A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A12.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon参考答案：CC考查交际用语。A项意为“请吧！”B项意为“干杯！”C项意为“祝贺你！”D项意为“来吧，加油。”根据应答句的后一分句可知此处表示祝贺，故选C。13.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A14.Englishisasubject___________weshouldattachgreatimportance.A.which

B.thatC.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C这题考查定语从句，从句中用了attachgreatimportance缺了介词to，表示“对…重视”，所以用towhich。句意是：英语是我们应该重视的科目。15.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,_____.

A.howmuchmayitcost

B.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycost

D.whatevermayitcost参考答案：C16.Itis______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.A.good;good

B.well;betterC.better;better

D.better;good参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle﹣agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman，often___21___thathehadbeencheatedbyothers．Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso___22___withthecitythathehadtoleave．Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity．Itwastheeveningofaweekend．WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily___23___uptheirnewhome，thelight___24___wentout．Theyhadtostopwork．Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait___25___inalowmood．Justthenheheardslight，hesitant___26___onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe___27___night．"Who'sit？"hewondered，sinceTomwasa___28___tothiscity．Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe___29___，sohewenttothedoorandopenedit___30___．Atthedoorwasalittlegirl，shylyasking，"Sir，doyouhavecandles？I'myourneighbor．""No，"answeredTominangerandshutthedoor___31___．"Whatanuisance（讨厌鬼）!"Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife．"Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto___32___things．"Afterawhile，thedoorwasknockedagain．Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside．___33___thistimeshewas___34___twocandles，saying，"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles．She___35___meheretogiveyouthese．"Tomwasvery___36___bywhathesaw．Whenhebecamefullyaware，hesaid，"Thankyouandyourgrandmother．Godblessyou!"Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis___37___inlife．Itwashis___38___andharshness（刻薄）withotherpeople．Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas___39___nobodyelsebuthimself，forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic___40___．21.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending22.A.inspired

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.impressed23.A.building

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying24.A.horribly

B.accidentally

C.suddenly

D.slowly25.A.anxiously

B.doubtfully

C.hopefully

D.helplessly26.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.noises27.A.dark

B.quiet

C.cold

D.sleepless28.A.newcomer

B.traveller

C.guest

D.settler29.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered30.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly31.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently32.A.lend

B.sell

C.fetch

D.borrow33.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For34.A.holding

B.hiding

C.blowing

D.lighting35.A.advised

B.encouraged

C.sent

D.forced36.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.Surprised37.A.failure

B.dissatisfaction

C.complaint

D.determination38.A.responsibility

B.coldness

C.apology

D.concept39.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.finally40.A.mind

B.opinion

C.behavior

D.look参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败。21.A考查动词。由whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。complaining

抱怨，telling

告诉，hoping希望，pretending假装。22.B考查形容词。由thathehadbeencheatedbyothers．可知他对于这个城市非常失望。inspired有灵感的，disappointed失望的，embarrassed尴尬的，impressed印象深刻的。23.D考查固定短语。他们正在忙于整理自己的新家。tidyup收拾整理，是固定短语。24.C考查副词。灯突然熄灭了。horribly可怕地，accidentally

偶然地，suddenly突然地，slowly慢慢地。25.D考查副词。根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能无助地等待电的重新到来。anxiously忧虑地，doubtfully怀疑地，hopefully有希望地，helplessly无助地。26.C考查固定短语。由onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe___7___night．可知有人轻微地敲门。Knockon敲门，是固定用法。27.B考查形容词。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。dark

黑暗的，quiet安静的，cold寒冷的，sleepless失眠的。28.A考查名词。他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer。newcomer

新来的人，traveller

旅行者，guest客人，settler移居者。29.B考查动词。他特别讨厌被打扰。called

打电话，disturbed打扰，watched观看，offered提供。30.C考查副词。由Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe___9___，可知他不耐烦地打开门。surprisingly出人意料地，delightedly高兴地，impatiently不耐烦地，willingly乐意地。31.D考查副词。由"Whatanuisance（讨厌鬼）!"Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife．"可知他猛烈地关上门。gently

温柔地，kindly亲切地，politely礼貌地，violently猛烈地。32.D考查动词。还没等我们安定下来，邻居就来借东西。lend把……借给，sell

销售，fetch

取来，borrow借东西。33.B考查连词。但是这次，她手里握着两根蜡烛。And

并且，But但是，So

所以，For因为。34.A考查动词。但是这次，她手里握着两根蜡烛。holding

握着，hiding隐藏，blowing

吹，lighting点燃。35.C考查动词。根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的。advised

建议，encouraged

鼓励，sent送，forced强迫。36.D考查形容词。这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶。frightened

害怕的，pleased

高兴的，puzzled困惑的，Surprised吃惊的。37.A考查名词。由Tomwasamiddle﹣agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman，可判断出他突然意识到是什么造成了他生活中的失败。failure

失败，dissatisfaction

令人不满的事物，complaint

抱怨，determination决心。38.B考查名词。正是他自己对其他人的的冷酷和刻薄。responsibility

责任，coldness冷酷，apology道歉，concept观念。39.C考查副词。事实上，在生活中欺骗他的人不是别人，正是他自己。doubtfully怀疑地，hardly几乎不，actually

事实上，finally最后。40.A考查名词。他的生活被他无情的思想弄得很黑暗。mind思想，opinion观点，behavior

行为，look看。【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。考查侧重对文章的理解。有难度的是小题1，由whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家。需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。三、阅读理解18.Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshavealonghistoryandarecloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,withthebeliefinmagic.Onlyduringthelasthundredyearsorsohasthedevelopmentofscientifictechniquesmadeitpossibleforsomeofthecausesofsymptomstobeunderstood,sothatmoreaccuratediagnosishasbecomepossible.Thedoctorisnowabletofollowupthecorrectdiagnosis(诊断)ofmanyillnesseswithspecifictreatmentoftheircauses.Inmanyotherillnesses,ofwhichthecausesremainunknown,itisstilllimited,liketheunqualifiedprescriber(出具处方者),tothetreatmentofsymptoms.Thedoctoristrainedtodecidewhentotreatsymptomsonlyandwhentoattackthecause:thisistheessentialdifferencebetweenmedicalprescribingandself-medication.Theadvanceoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutmuchprogressinsomefieldsofmedicine,includingthedevelopmentofscientificdrugtherapy(治疗法).Inmanycountriespublichealthorganizationisimprovingandpeople'snutritionalstandardshaverisen.Parallelwithsuchbeneficialtrendshavetwoharmfuleffects.Oneistheuseofhigh-pressureadvertisingbythepharmaceutical（制药）industry,whichhastendedtoinfluencebothpatientsanddoctorsandhasledtotheoveruseofdrugsgenerally.Theotheristheemergenceofthesedentary(需要久坐的)societywithitsfaultywaysoflife:lackofexercise,over-eating,unsuitableeating,notenoughsleep,toomuchsmokinganddrinking.Peoplewithdisordersarisingfromfaultyhabitssuchasthese,aswellasfromunhappyhumanrelationships,oftenresorttoself-medicationandsoaddthetakingofpharmaceuticalstothelist.Advertisersgotogreatlengthstocatchthismarket.Cleveradvertising,aimedatchronic(慢性的)suffererswhowilltryanythingbecausedoctorshavenotbeenabletocurethem,caninducesuchfaithinapreparation,particularlyifsteeplypriced,thatitwillproduce—bysuggestion—averyrealeffectinsomepeople.Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.Thesearethemainreasonswhylaxatives,indigestionremedies,painkillers,tonics,vitaminandirontabletsandmanyotherpreparationsarefoundinquantityinmanyhouseholds.Itisdoubtfulwhethertakingthesethingseverimprovesaperson'shealth;itmayevenmakeitworse.Worsebecausethepreparationmaycontainunsuitableingredients;worsebecausethetakermaybecomedependentonthem;worsebecausetheymightbetakeninexcess;worsebecausetheymaycausepoisoning,andworseofallbecausesymptomsofsomeseriousunderlyingcausemaybemaskedandthereforemedicalhelpmaynotbesought.46.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto________.A.suggestthatself-medicationhasalonghistoryB.definewhatdiagnosismeansexactlyC.praisedoctorsfortheirexpertiseD.tellthesymptomsfromthecauses47Advertisementsareaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintsbecause________.A.theyoftenwatchadsonTVB.theyaremorelikelytobuythedrugsadvertisedC.theygenerallyleadasedentarylifeD.theydon'ttaketosportsandeasilycatchcolds48.Paragraphs2and3explain________.A.thosegoodthingsarenotwithoutsideeffectsB.whycleveradvertisingissopowerfulC.whyinmoderntimesself-medicationisstillpractisedD.whypeopledevelopfaultywaysoflife49.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.MedicalPractice B.CleverAdvertisingC.Self-Medication

D.Self-Treatment参考答案：ABCC【文章综述】文章主要介绍了自我药疗(self-medication)的历史、现状以及危害等。解析:46.A。解析：细节理解题根据第一段前两句Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themakingandsellingofdrugshavealonghistoryandarecloselylinked,likemedicalpracticeitself,withthebeliefinmagic.关键词self-medication，havealonghistory。47.B。解析：判断推理题根据第三段最后一句Advertisementsarealsoaimedatpeoplesufferingfrommildcomplaintssuchassimplecoldsandcoughs,whichclearupbythemselveswithinashorttime.一般只是得了轻微的感冒、咳嗽的人会根据广告自己买药治病。由此可推出做广告的目的是要吸引顾客买他们的药品。48.C。解析：段落大意题文章第二段和第三段主要论述了现在依然存在自我药疗的原因，即医生很难治愈人们不良的生活习惯造成的亚健康状态49.C。解析：标题确定题全文是围绕自我药疗(self-medication)展开论述的，介绍了它的历史、现状以及危害等，所以C正确。19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therevisionperiodis,arguably,themostdifficultpartofanyexamprocess.Theexamitself–usuallybetweenoneandthreehours.

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However,theknowledgethatitistheculminationoftheentireprocessshouldprovidesomecomfort.Awell-structuredrevisionplancanhelpyourevisewell.Belowaremytoptipsforcreatingawell-structuredandcomprehensiverevisionplan,whichwillprovidethebestchanceofsuccessinthesummer.1.

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Itoughttogowithoutsayingthatplanningyourrevisiontimetablemustbedonebeforeanythingelse,toensurethereisenoughtimeforcomprehensivecoverageofallsubjects.WithmostexamsstartingattheendofJune,therevisionplanshouldbeinplace