外研版八年级英语下册Module4-Unit1公开课课件

Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputure.Howareyoufeelingtoday?Warm-upcatchacold/haveacoldcough

haveacoughtoothache

haveatoothache

headache

haveaheadachestomachache

haveastomachachefever

haveafever

have(got)/has(got)咳嗽发烧感冒头痛牙痛胃痛背痛眼睛痛嗓子痛acoughafeveracoldaheadacheatoothache

astomachacheabackachesoreeyesasorethroatcoldtoothachecoughWhat’sthematterwithhim/her?He/Shehas…backachefeverheadachesoreeyesWhat’swrongwithhim/her?He/Shehas...stomachache“我头疼”的常用表达：Myheadhurts/aches.Ihavegotaheadache.Ihaveapaininmyhead.Matchthewordsandexpressionintheboxwiththepictures.cough□fever□headache□stomachache□toothache□cdabeceabdWhatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.医生常问问题：1.What’swrongwithyou?/What’sthematterwithyou?哪儿不舒服吗？2.Areyoufeelingwell?

现在感觉好些了吗？3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你像这样有多久了？4.Doyoucough?Doyoufeeltired?

你咳嗽吗？觉得疲惫吗？What’sthematterwithyou?Howlonghave

you

beenlikethis?I

haveatoothache.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays.Ihavebeenlikethissincetwodaysago.

sinceyesterday.2.Listenandcheck(√)what’swrongwithBettyandDaming.coughfeverheadachestomach-achetoothacheBettyDaming √√√√√3Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhereisDaming?2.What’swrongwithDaming?Heisinthehospital.Hehasgotastomachacheandaheadache.IllnessHowlongWhyWhattodoHe’sgotastomachacheandhisheadhurts.SinceFriday.Becausehehasfastfoodandnobreakfast,andhehasn’tdonemuchexercise.First,stopeatingfastfoodandhavebreakfasteveryday.Second,getsomeexercise.NowcompletethetableaboutDaming.1.Daminghasgotabadcold.()2.Daminghasnofastfood.()3.Damingusuallyhasbreakfasteveryday.()4.Daminghasn’tdonemuchexercise.()5.Daminggotacomputerlastyear.()FFFTTReadagainandmarkTorF.1.I’vebeenillforaboutthreedays!2.Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesince

Igotmycomputerlastyear.3....Pleasefindoutsentenceswhichhavefororsinceinthedialogue.Howlong

haveyoulearnedEnglish?IhavelearnedEnglishsince

12yearsago.IhavelearnedEnglishfor

12years.IhavelearnedEnglishsince......IhavelearnedEnglishfor......2.He

haslived

inHongKong

for_________.1.He

haslived

inHongKong

since

1954.1954Howlong

hasJackielivedinHongKong?liveinHongKong3.He

haslived

inHongKong

since_________.61years61yearsagoHowlonghasshestudiedEnglish?2.ShehasstudiedEnglish

for_______.1.ShehasstudiedEnglishsince______.2009studyEnglish3.ShehasstudiedEnglish

since_________.sixyearssixyearsago2009Grammarforsince

+

时间段+

时间点+

句子ayear,twomonths,threedays,alongtimeayearago,twomonthsago,4o’clock,yesterday,lastyearIwastenyearsshelivedhere1.______twoyears

2._______twoyearsago3.______

lastmonth

4.______threedays

5.I’veknownhim__________wewerechildren.6.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.用since和for填空forsinceforsincesincesinceLet’shaveatry现在完成时1.现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。e.g.Janehaskeptthebookforthreedays.

简已经借这本书三天了。

TheboyhashadthebikesincelastSunday.自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。Grammar2.现在完成时的时间短语：

for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。

for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。例如：fortwoweeks

foronemonthsince后面加时间点，表示自……以来。例如：sincelastweeksince2008注意：对for和since时间短语提问用Howlong。[注意]当since与完成时态连用时，主句中的谓语动词需用延续性动词。所以一些终止性动词必须及时转化为延续性动词。中考链接1.—HowlonghasRobert________?—Since2004.【2013山东济南】A.beentoBeijingB.becomeapolicemanC.joinedtheartclubD.studiedinthisschoolD2.—Dave,wewillleavein10minutes.Areyouready?—No,I______ourguidebookandtowelsyet.【2013广西玉林】A.don'tpackB.didn'tpackC.havepackedD.haven'tpackedD3.—IsJimintheoffice?—No,he______thedinninghall.【2013湖北武汉】A.goesB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hadgoneC4.—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon’tyoubuyanewpair?—BecauseI______allmymoneyonanMP5.【2013广东】A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspendingB1.Ifeelill.我感觉我生病了。

illadj.

不健康的；有病的[拓展]ill和sick都可做形容词，表“生病的，不舒服的”，两者都可作表语。如：He

is

ill/sick.他生病了。两者作定语时，表达的意义不一样：

如：He

is

a

sick

man.他是个多病的人。

He

is

an

ill

man.他是个坏人。Languagepoints2.I’vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃疼，头也疼。注意疾病的表达方式。常见的表达方式还有：

Ihavegotaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.

我头疼。1)since作介词时，与完成时连用，意思是“自……以来；自从”。例如：Hehaslivedheresince1992.他从1992年以来一直住在这里。3.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

像这样的情况多久了？

—SinceFriday.自周五以来。pron.

这个；这样2)since作连词时，有以下用法。（1）与完成时连用，意思是“自……以后”，其后面引导含一般过去时态的从句。例如：

IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.

我到这里以后只写过一次家信。（2）用于“It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时态的句子”句型。例如：HowlongisitsinceyouwereinLondon?你在伦敦多久了？Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.我们到达此地刚好一个星期。（3）意思是“既然，因为”。例如：Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.因为我们没钱，我们买不起（它）。Sinceyouinsist,Imustgo.因为你坚持，我就必须去了。4.Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我来给你量下体温。

takesb’stemperature,表示“量某人的体温”。例如：Itookmytemperaturelastnight.

我昨晚量了下我的体温。5.Doyoudoanyexercise?你锻炼吗？

exercise表示“锻炼”，是不可数名词，没有复数。例如：Youshouldtakemoreexercise.

你应该多锻炼。6.Takeitthreetimesaday.一天吃三次。

take表示“吃，喝”。也有“拿走”的意思。例如：

Ioftenforgettotakemyumbrella.

我常常忘记带雨伞。7.Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.

这对健康不好。beharmfulto意为“对……有害”，也可以用doharmto来替代。化学制品对环境有害。Thechemicalsareharmfultotheenvironment.Practise1.吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。Eating______________junkfood____________________yourhealth.2.我们一日三餐，Wehavemeals______________________.3.He____________(be)inChinasince2008.4.Shehasbeenadoctorfortwelveyears.(对划线部分提问)_______________she______adoctor?toomuchisharmfultothreetimesadayhasbeenHow

longhas

beenItiseasytolookafteryour(1)______.Justdosomeexercise,suchasrunning.Donoteatfastfood!Itmaygiveyoua(2)___________.Mostillnessesarenotdangerousbutwhenyoucatchacoldorgeta(3)______,youmayalsogeta(4)______.Thismeansyour(5)___________ishigherthanusual.Youmustgotothedoctor.coughfeverhealthstomachachetemperaturestomachachehealthfevercoughtemperatureCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.PronunciationandspeakingListenandnoticetheintonation.HowcanIhelpyou?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Haveyoucaughtacold?Doyoudoanyexercise?9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃