湖南省怀化市虎溪实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市虎溪实验中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______letfakeproductsbecomeuncontrolledinthemarket.

A.IncertaincircumstanceswecanB.Innocircumstancecanwe

C.UnderanycircumstanceswecanD.Undernocircumstancescanwe参考答案：D略2.——Theswitchtomorelow-carbonenergy,Ithink,is_____.——Iagreewithyou.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B3._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It

B.Which

C.As

D.What

参考答案：D略4.—Didyoufinishreadingthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientist?—No,Iusedupmy.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.devotion C.patience D.strength参考答案：C考查名词。——你读完那个著名科学家写的很长的文章了吗?——没有,我没有耐心了。它太长了,我只看完一半便放弃了。patience意为"耐心",符合语境。5.Wehadplannedtofinishtheworkbeforedark,buttheheavyrain_____us_____．A．build,up

B．put,up

C．bake,up

D．hold,up参考答案：D6.Hedidn’tphonemethen.Actuallyitwasafortnight____hegavemeasecondcall.A.that

B.before

C.when

D.since参考答案：B7.Itisthepicturehangingbymybed

oftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife．A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D8.—Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

—Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D9._________bythebeautyofitsbuildingsontheirpreviousvisit,theydecidedtovisitthesmalloldtownagain.A.Struck

B.Tobestruck

C.Havingstruck

D.Beingstuck参考答案：A10.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching参考答案：B11.ItwasinAugustof2009

thetyphoonMorakotseverelystruckTaiwan,causinghundredsofpeo-pledead,missingandinjured.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略12.Thesedoctorsarebusydayandnight,

acureforAIDS.A.bringingon

B.pullingon

C.takingon

D.workingon参考答案：D略13.Itworriedtheladyalot

hersonhadn’tpassedthefinalexam．

A．that

B．if

C．for

D．while参考答案：A14.Traditionalfairytales________byparentsbecausetheyaretooscaryfortheiryoungchildren.A.areabandoning

B.hadabandoned

C.hadbeenabandoned

D.arebeingabandoned参考答案：A15.ContrarytowhatIhadexpected,helostfor______.A.secondtime B.asecondtime C.secondtimes D.thesecondtime参考答案：B16.Manyscientistsbelievesealevels______bymorethanonemeterbytheendofthe21stcentury.A.willberisenB.willhaverisenC.willhavebeenD.willberising参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Inoticedamancomingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometo

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hisfamily.Firsthemovedtohisyoungestsonashelaiddownhisbags.Theygaveeachotheralong,lovinghug.

32

theyseparated,Iheardthefathersay,“It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son.Imissedyousomuch!”Hissonsmiledsomewhatshylyandrepliedsoftly,“Me,too,Dad!”Thenthemanstoodup,gazedinthe

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ofhisoldestsonandsaid,“You’realreadyquitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch,Zach!”Theytoohuggedamostloving,tenderhug.Afterseveral

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,heturnedtohiswifeanddeclared,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”and

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togivehiswifethelongest,mostpassionatekissI

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rememberseeing.Foraninstantthey

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meofnewlyweds(新婚夫妇),butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Ipuzzledaboutitforamomentandgatheredmycourageto

38ask,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”“Almosttwelveyears.”hereplied,

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breakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Wellthen,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.Theman40

turnedandlookedatme,.“Twowholedays”Twodays?Iwas

41

.Bytheintensityofthegreeting,Ihad

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he’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknowmyexpression

43me.Hopingtostopourconversationpolitelyandcontinuewithmy

44

formyfriend,Isaidalmostimmediately,“Ihopemy

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isstillthatpassionateaftertwelveyears!”Themansuddenly

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smiling.Helookedmestraightintheeye,andwithpowerthatburnedrightintomysoul,hetoldmesomethingthatleftmea

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person.Hetoldme,“Don’t48

,friend…decide!”Thenwithwonderfulsmile,heandhisfamilyturnedandlefttogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriend

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tomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Without50

,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!” 31.A.greet B.hug C.comfort D.appreciate32.A.As B.Before C.Because D.Since33.A.mind B.eyes C.heart D.head34.A.months B.hours C.moments D.weeks35.A.proceeded B.managed C.pretended D.promised36.A.never B.already C.ever D.almost37.A.remembered B.reminded C.warned D.informed38.A.nervously B.strangely C.casually D.excitedly39.A.on B.after C.without D.by40.A.directly B.finally C.cautiously D.deliberately41.A.shocked B.frightened C.delighted D.discouraged42.A.assumed B.planned C.realized D.decided43.A.discovered B.overlooked C.betrayed D.withdrew44.A.research B.control C.search D.reach45.A.marriage B.s C.family D.friends46.A.continued B.kept C.stopped D.tried47.A.different B.reliable C.wonderful D.perfect48.A.remark B.imagine C.hope D.quit49.A.calledon B.droppedin C.cameup D.wavedat50.A.hesitation B.decision C.difficulty D.intention参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。OnedaytheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:“Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬礼)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym.”Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe'snolongerhere.”Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin.Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(彻底改变)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,whenyougobeyondyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.56.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticleistotellusthat________.A.theharderwework,themoresuccessfulwewillbecomeB.ourworkandlifearecloselyconnectedwithothersC.changingourlivesisdowntoourselvesD.wewillhaveabetterfutureifpeopledonothinderourdevelopment57.Peoplewerespeechlesswhentheylookedinsidethecoffinbecause________.A.therewasnothingbutamirrorinsideB.theycouldseetheirownsoulsinsideC.theirclosestcolleaguelayinsideD.whatwasinsidetoldagreattruth58.Whoprobablywrotethesignonthefrontdoor?A.Thecompanyboss.B.Aworkerwholikedtomakefunofothers.C.Thedirectorinchargeofproduction.D.Aworkerwhowantedtoteachothersalesson.59.Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle?A.Theemployeeswenttothegymtojointhefuneral.B.Thelessontheemployeeslearnedwouldinfluencethemgreatly.C.Theemployees'livesdependedontheattitudeoftheirboss.D.Theemployeesgotangryafterthefuneral.参考答案：56．C写作意图题。从最后三段的排比句可知，命运掌握在自己手中，你只有改变自己才能改变命运，所以这里答案选C项。57．D事实细节题。从第四段和第五段内容可知，人们看到了棺材中的镜子，还有旁边的一个标注：只有你自己限制了自己的成长。这真实地反映了人们的情况，所以答案选D项。58．A逻辑推理题。从文章内容可推出，这次活动很可能是公司老板有意为员工设计的，主要目的在于告诉员工，真正阻碍自己成长和发展的不是别人，而是自己。所以前门上的字很可能是老板写的，而不是其他人。所以答案选A项。59．B逻辑推理题。文章告诉我们一个道理：真正阻碍你发展的恰恰是你自己。这一课将会让员工铭记在心，大大地影响他们。所以答案选B项。19.Mysix-year-oldson,Stephen,wasinfrontoftheTVandsmiled.Hisfavoriteshowwasabouttobegin---aPhoenixSunsbasketballgame.“Ladiesandgentlemen,"theannouncer’svoicewasheard,“hereisyourstartinglineup(首发阵容).”Thearena(球场)darkenedandthelightsflashedwhentheplayersranintothecourttosingtheirteamsong.Stephenclappedanddancedaround.MywifeLorrieandIlaughed.Stephenhadbeenperformingthisformonths.“OnedayI’mgoingtotakeyoutoagame,son,”Ipromised.Aboutayearlater,theconstructioncompanywhereIworkedfinishedaprojectforaSunsplayer.Oneafternoonmybosscalledme.“Theplayerhastwoextraticketsfortonight’sgame!Justpickthemupatmyoffice,”hesaid.Ipickedupthetickets,butfeltalittledisappointedwhenIlookedattheclock.EvenifIhadhadahelicopter,wewouldneverhavegonetothearenaintimefortheplayerintroductions.Stephenwouldmisshisfavoritepart!Igrabbedmykey,gotStepheninmycarandhittheroad.“Lord,”Iprayed,“I’dlovetoseethejoyonStephen’sface.Helpusmakeitontime.”WhenIdrove,itbegantorainheavily.Suddenly,lightningflashedrightnearthearena!Iturnedontheradiotolistentothegame.Theannouncersaidthere’dbeenapowerfailureatAmericaWestArena.Everyonewasfine,buttherewouldbeadelayuntiltheygoteverythingrunning.Finally,Iparkedthecarandwewalkedinhurriedlytotakeourseats.Ihopedthatwehadn’tmissedtheintroductions.Theverymomentweenteredthearena,thelightsdarkened.Themusicstarted.“Ladiesandgentlemen,here’syourstartinglineup!”Stephen’seyesgrewwide.Therewasn’tenoughspaceforhimtodancearound,butIcouldtellthathisheartwasleapingmorethanhisbodywasableto.Thankheaven,hehadn’tmissedathing.AndneitherhadI.4.Howdidtheauthorgetthetickets?A.HisbossboughttheticketsfromaSunsplayerforhim.B.Heboughttheticketsfromhisboss.C.Hisbossgavehimtheticketsasarewardforhiswork.D.ASunsplayerofferedtheticketsfortheirwork.5.Whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedwhenhegotthetickets?A.Thegamehadalreadybegunwhenhepickedupthetickets.B.Thearenawherethegamewouldtakeplacewastooold.C.Itwastoolateforthemtocatchthebeginningofthegam