辽宁省朝阳市万寿第二高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省朝阳市万寿第二高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture,soyoungpeoplearerequiredto_____handwriting.A.takeaway

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeout参考答案：B2.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted参考答案：D26.Themedicalresearchshowseatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandblood

pressure,soyoumustbemorecarefulwithyourdiet.A.contributeto

B.referto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A略4.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob____herconfidenceandflexibility.A.intermsof

B.withrespecttoC.inresponseto

D.onaccountof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intermsof在……方面；B.withrespectto关于；C.inresponseto回答；D.onaccountof因为。句意：虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。故D选项正确。5.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A6.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theEarthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.though参考答案：C试题分析：本题考查同位语从句。从句“_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”解释说明thefact的内容，并且从句意义完整，成分完整，应用that引导，故正确答案为C。8.____hedoeshiswork,Idon’tmindwhattimehearrivesattheoffice.

A.Sofaras

B.Solongas

C.Asfaras

D.Soas参考答案：B略9.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据butforsth,主句+woulddo(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。10.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won参考答案：B11.Alicedidn’tnoticeIwascoming,hermind_______theworkshewasdoing.A.wastotallyfixedon

B.wastotallyfixingonC.totallyfixedon

D.totallyfixingon参考答案：C12.Youmay____hewillcomeheretogiveusahand.A.relyonitthat

B.relyonitC.relyonthat

D.relyitonthat参考答案：A【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：你可以放心，他会来帮助我们的。it做relyon（依靠）的形式宾语，that从句为其真正的宾语。故A选项正确。【点睛】不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾，构成“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式（动名词或从句）”结构，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。它可以代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件：①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句;②有宾语补足语，具备了这两个条件，形式宾语it一定要用。其形式之一为：动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。常见于answerfor,dependon,relyon,insiston,lookto,seeto,stickto等结构中。本句it做形式宾语，且符合动词+介词(短语)+it+that从句。故A选项正确。13.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B14.Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,windingpath

uptothelonelyhouse.A.leading

B.leads

C.led

D.tolead参考答案：A16.Cathyhadnoideawhatdifficultyshemightmeetwith______thatknowledgetouse.A.put

B.putting

C.toput

D.puts参考答案：B略16..Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid______youwereangryatsomuch?A.What;that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：a略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16，Iliked__36__betterthandrivingourtruck，__37__thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcredit(赊账)atthestore.Sixteenisa__38__age，whenayoungmanwantsrespect，notcharity.Itwas1976，andtheugly__39_ofracialdiscriminationwas__40__afactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand，headdown，whilethestoreowner__41_whethertheywere“goodforit.”Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere_42__likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.Myfamilywas__43_.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest，cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner__44__us?AtDavis’sstore，BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk，talkingtoafarmer.Inodded__45__Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy__46__tothecashdesk，Isaid__47__，“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”Thefarmergavemeanamused，distrustful__48_.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure，”hesaid_49__.“Yourdaddyis__50_goodforit.”He__51_totheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly_52_.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad__53__broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto__54_fromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself__55__muchtodowrong.36．A.somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything37．A.andB．soC．butD．for38．A.pridefulB．wonderfulC．respectfulD．color1ful39．A.intentionB．shadowC．habitD．faith40．A.thusB．justC．stillD．ever41．A.guessedB．suspectedC．questionedD．figured42．A.watchedB．caughtC．dismissedD．accused43．A.generousB．honestC．friendlyD．modest44．A.blameB．excuseC．chargeD．trust45．A.untilB．asC．onceD．since46．A.purchasesB．salesC．ordersD．favorites47．A.casuallyB．confidentlyC．cheerfullyD．carefully48．A.lookB．stareC．responseD．comment49．A.patientlyB．eagerlyC．easilyD．proudly50．A.generallyB．neverC．sometimesD．always51．A.pointedB．repliedC．turnedD．introduced52．A.senseB．wayC．degreeD．mood53．A.earnedB．deservedC．givenD．used54．A.receiveB．expectC．collectD．require55．A.veryB．soC．howD．too参考答案：36-40BCABC41-45CABDB

46-50ADACD

51-55CBABD

三、阅读理解18.BertKatz,myfather-in-law,celebratedhis90thbirthdayinNovember2016.BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(热切的）listenertoWFANradioand,inparticular,theafternoonshowhostedbyMikeFrancesa.Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.HejustlovedlisteningtoMiketalkaboutsportsandhisYankeeseachafternoon.Thosehoursbroughthimsomuchpleasure.Ofcourse,MikewillbeleavingDec.15,2017after30yearsatthestation.MikelivesinthesamecommunitywhereIworkonLongIsland,andIhavegottentoknowhimoverthepast20years.Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.Mikeagreedwithouthesitation.Twodaysbeforethespecialday,Mikestoppedatmyworkplace.IcalledBertathisnursinghomeandputMikeonthephone.ItwasacompletesurprisetoBert.Mikespentmorethan10minuteswishingBertahappybirthday,andofcourse,talkingabouttheYankees.WhenmyfamilycelebratedBert’sbirthdaytwodayslater,hecouldn’tstoptalkingaboutthephonecall.Overhislifetime,hesaiditwasoneofthenicestthingsanyonehadeverdoneforhim.Unfortunately,Bert’shealthdeclinedlastyearandhepassedawayJuly13,2017.Buteveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.4.WhathabitdidBertkeepforyears?A.Playingbaseball.B.Listeningtoasportsprogram.C.Checkinghiseyesightregularly.D.LeadingorganizedcheeringfortheYankees.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inParagraph2mean?A.Obvious.

B.Unusual.C.Important.

D.Understandable.6.Whatwordcandescribetheauthor?A.Honest.

B.Caring.C.Patient.

D.Independent.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Aspecialgift.

B.Thecallfinallyarrived.C.Thebigdreamcametrue.

D.Anunforgettablebirthdayparty.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“一件特殊的礼物”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中BertlovedsportsandwasanenthusiasticYankees(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteambasedintheNewYorkCity)fan,soitwasnowonderthatovertheyears,hewasanavid(热切的）listenertoWFANradio可知，Bert养成了听体育节目的习惯。故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.Bert晚年的健康问题限制了他的行动能力，当他三年前失明后，他对收音机和Francesa的依恋变得更加明显。由此推知，划线词的意思是“明显的，显而易见的”。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.可知，作者是有同情心的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中Sowhenmyfather-in-lawwasapproachinghisspecialbirthdaytheyearbeforelastyear,IaskedMikeforafavor:tocallBertandwishhimahappybirthday.和最后一段中eveninhisfinalmonthsinthehospitalandnursinghome,healwayshadaradiosettoWFANtolisteneachafternoontoMikeFrancesa.Andhealsohadthememoryofthatspecialphonecallforhis90thbirthday.可知，本文最佳主题是“一件特殊的礼物”。故选A。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，特别是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容推断词义。本题第2小题，根据第二段中Berthadhealthissuesinhislateryearsthatlimitedhismobility,andwhenhelosthiseyesightthreeyearsago,hisattachmenttohisradioandFrancesabecamemorepronounced.Bert晚年的健康问题限制了他的行动能力，当他三年前失明后，他对收音机和Francesa的依恋变得更加明显。由此推知，划线词的意思是“明显的，显而易见的”。故选A。19.IrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it’sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI’mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I’veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsare,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn’tabouttoattackit—I’msureitrealizedIwouldn’thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI’mfifty,filmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.9.Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing______.A.thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB.thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC.thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD.thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic10.Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A.Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B.Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C.HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D.Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.11.Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat______.A.hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB.hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC.hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD.hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthem参考答案：9.A

10.B

11.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到北极拍摄BluePlanet的情况，介绍了自己之前的拍摄经历以及在北极拍摄遇见的挑战。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“When…Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfast