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内蒙古自治区赤峰市敖汉旗丰收乡职业高中2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.DavidAxelrod,BarackObama'ssenioradviser,complainsthattheRepublicans'strategyistoopposeeverythingtheDemocratsproposeunlesspublicopinionforcesthemto_____.
A.goaway
B.goalong
C.goaround
D.goup参考答案:B2.Suchasmallmancan’t_____reachtheballoononemetrehigherthanhe.A.possibly
B.impossible
C.possible
D.Impossibly参考答案:A3.Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.fairly
B.rather
C.very
D.pretty参考答案:B4.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentismatterof___interest.Ageneral
Bcommon
Cordinary
Dmostly参考答案:A5.It’s
greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin
6-pointpunishment.A./;the
B./;a
C.a;the
D.a;a参考答案:B6.Oncelost,________.
A.itishardtogetsuchachanceagain
B.togetsuchachancewillbedifficult
C.onecannevergetsuchachanceagain
D.suchachancemightnevercomeagain参考答案:D7.MasterFredchoseasunnyslopingbank
withathickgrowthofbushes,and________thereanicelittlehen-house.
A.covered,fixing
B.covering,fixing
C.beingcovered,fixed
D.covered,fixed参考答案:D略8.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?
---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.
A.Ofcourse.
B.Notreally.
C.Notlikely.
D.Notalittle.
参考答案:B略9.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.
A.beyond
B.within
C.outside
D.off参考答案:B10.Out_________,stilldiscussingthefashionshowwithgreatinterest.
A.walkedacrowdofyounggirls
B.didacrowdofyounggirlswalk
C.werewalkingacrowdofyounggirls
D.acrowdofyounggirlswerewalking参考答案:A略11.
youarehere,youshouldputallyourheartintoyourwork.A.Nowthat
B.Becauseof
C.Asaresult
D.Sincethen参考答案:A12.Astheinterviewrulegoes,youcantakesometimetothinkthroughanswers_______youmakeareply.A.after B.when C.before D.since参考答案:C13.—DidyouhearaboutZhangLiliwhosavedthekidsfrombeingrunoverbyaschoolbus?—Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople_____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?
A.willdo
Bwillhavedone.
C.woulddo
D.wouldhavedone参考答案:C14._________characterteaching,storytellingisoneofthebestwaystogetyourpointsacross,especiallytoyoungkids.A.Intermsof
B.AsaresultofC.Infavourof
D.Bymeansof参考答案:A15.Wecanneverexpect____bulerskyunlesswecreat_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the参考答案:A略16.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish
B.keep
C.pass
D.cover参考答案:D二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lose-Winisweak.It’seasytogetsteppedon.It’seasytobetheniceguy.It’seasytogivein,allinthenameofbeingapeacemaker.
AgirlnamedJennyoncetoldmeabouther
36
intheworldofLose-Winduringhereighth-gradeyearbeforeshefinallybroke
37
:
My
38
withmymomallstartedoneday
39
shesaidtomesarcastically(讽刺地)“Wow,you’resurelylivelytoday.”I
40
itsoliterally(字面地)thatthenandthereIdecidedtocloseofffromherandnever
41
backtoher.Soeverytimeshewouldsaysomething
42
IdisagreedwithherIwouldjustsay.“Okay,
43
youwant,Mom.”ButIreallygotcoldquickly.Andmy
44
begantobuild.OnenightItalkedtomymomabouttheschoolhomeworkandshesaid,“Oh,that’s
45
”andthenwentbacktomopthefloor.
“Don’tyouever
46
?”Ithought.ButIdidn’tsayanythingandstormedoff.ShehadnoideaIwas
47
upset.ShewouldhavebeenwillingtotalktomehadI
48
herbowimportantitwastome.
AtlastIjustblewup.“Mom,thishasgotto
49
.YoutellmeeverythingyouwantmetodoandIjustdoitbecauseit’s
50
thaniffighting.Well,I’msickofit.”Thisallcameasa
51
toher.
Aftermyblowup,wefeltlikewewere
52
alloverinourrelationship.Butit’sgettingbetterallthelime.WediscussthingsnowandIalways
53
myfeelingswithher.
IfyouadoptLose-Winasyourbasic
54
towardlife,thenpeoplewillwipetheirdirtyfeetonyou.You’llalsobe
55
yourtruefeelingsdeepinside.Andthat’snothealthy.
36.A.wanderings
B.disappointment
C.lessons
D.helplessness
37.A.out
B.down
C.up
D.free
38.A.relationship
B.problems
C.quarrels
D.improvement
39.A.as
B.since
C.when
D.before
40.A.regarded
B.treated
C.received
D.took
41.A.fight
B.struggle
C.talk
D.turn
42.A.evenif
B.onlyif
C.which
D.asthough
43.A.however
B.whatever
C.somuch
D.toomuch
44.A.coldness
B.anger
C.disagreement
D.hope
45.A.true
B.impossible
C.nice
D.important
46.A.care
B.see
C.say
D.listen
47.A.also
B.still
C.even
D.already
48.A.warned
B.shown
C.asked
D.told
49.A.end
B.change
C.last
D.stop
50.A.worse
B.easier
C.more
D.less
51.A.surprise
B.pleasure
C.gift
D.harm
52.A.going
B.starting
C.thinking
D.reviewing
53.A.share
B.have
C.discuss
D.improve
54.A.way
B.method
C.attitude
D.theory
55.A.hurting
B.waking
C.storing
D.hiding参考答案:36-40ADBCD 41-45CABBC
46-50 ACDBB
51-55ABACD三、阅读理解18.Withtheholidayseasonwellunderway,it’sasgoodatimeasevertounderstandhowyourbrainfunctionswhendrivingonthoselongcartrips.Beingtiredordistractedwhiledrivingaccounts
for20and
25percent
ofroadcrashes,withtireddriversevenmorelikelytoundergodistractingbehaviors.Drivingwhiletiredcanbejustasbadasdrivingdrunk.
Butwhatisitexactlythatmakesourbrainssobadatstayingfocusedontheroadwhenwe’reexhausted?“Whenwegetsleepyandweareperformingadulltasksuchasdriving,wetendtolookforotherthingsthatincreaseouralertness,”
saidChrisWatling.“Studieshaveshownsleepydriversundertakemoredistracting-typebehaviorstoincreasetheirlevelsofalertnesssuchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving.”Butit’snotonlythat—itislikelythatsometireddriversmightalsoreachfortheirphoneswhendrivingtoincreasetheiralertness—anobviousissuewhenyou’resupposedtobekeepingyoureyeontheroad.“Thesebehaviorswerefoundtobemoreprevalentwhendrivinglongdistance,whichatthesametimeareincreasinglevelsofsleepinessduetothetime-on-taskeffect,”saysWatling.“Sleepisessentialforahealthybodyandmindbutyoungpeople’ssleepisoftencompromisedbysocialactivities,workoreducationalcommitments,”
hesays.“Givenyoungdriversareover-representedincrashstatisticsandmorelikelytobeimpairedbysleepinessanddistraction,itisvitalthatwelookatwaystoreducethesebehaviorsandourfocusshouldbeonyoungdrivers.Thatsaidnodriverisimmunetosleepinessandsleepinessisastatethatmost,ifnotalldriversonourroadhasexperienced,andishabituallyexposedto.”Butuntilwefinallyallhave
self-drivingcars
todriveuswhereverweneed,arethereanysolutionstokeepyourselfoccupied?28.Whydotireddriversseemtobemoredistracted?
A.Theylookforwaystokeepthemselvesawake.B.Theyareattractedbythepassingscenery.C.Theytryotherthingstobeexcitedatdriving.D.Theymakeeffortstofocusonspeedingup.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”mean?A.Strange.B.Common.
C.Admirable.D.Social.
30.WhichstatementmayWatlingagreeto?A.Youngdriversaremoreenergeticindriving.B.Youngdriversarelessdistractedwhiledriving.C.Youngdriversaremoreexposedtobesleepy.D.Youngdriversareimmunetosleepiness.31.Whatwillbediscussedifthetextcontinues?A.Thedifficultyofdrivinginalongtrip.B.Thesignsofsleepinessindriving.C.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.D.Thewaysofbeingalertwhiledriving.参考答案:28-31.ABCD28.细节理解题。根据第四段的toincreasetheirlevelsofalertnesssuchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving可知,研究人员发现,驾驶员分心的原因之一就是希望寻找其他的方式来确保自己驾驶过程中注意力集中。故选A。29.B词义猜测题。结合第四段最后一句话中的suchasgazingatpassingsceneryandspeedingtoincreasetheirfocusonthetaskofdriving和第五段的reachfortheirphones可知,这些分心的行为在驾驶过程中都是经常见到的。因此B符合语境。30.C推理判断题。结合第七段的Givenyoungdriversareover-representedincrashstatisticsandmorelikelytobeimpairedbysleepinessanddistraction,itisvitalthatwelookatwaystoreducethesebehaviorsandourfocusshouldbeonyoungdrivers.可知,鉴于年轻人在撞车统计中所占比例过高,更有可能因犯困和分心而受伤,所以考虑减少这些行为的方法是至关重要的,而且我们的注意力应该放在年轻司机上。故选C。31.D推理判断题。根据文章的untilwefinallyallhave
self-drivingcars
todriveuswhereverweneed,arethereanysolutionstokeepyourselfoccupied?中提到的solutions可知,前面分析了在驾驶过程中,很多人们容易感动疲劳和分心,那么下文很可能谈论解决这些问题的措施。19.Dyslexiaisalearningdisorder,itinterfereswiththeabilitytorecognizewords,andforsomereaderstounderstandwhattheyhaveread.ExpertssaydyslexiaaffectsaboutfivetotenpercentofthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.Researchershavelongknownthatpeoplewithdyslexiawriteorreadwordsandlettersbackwardsinthewrongorder.Butanewstudyshowsthatpeoplewithdyslexiamayhavetroubleredirectingtheirattentionbetweensenses,fromseeingsomethingtohearingsomething.Thestudysuggestssomethingthatmighthelpdyslexicpeoplelearnmorequickly-playvideogames.VanessaHarrarofBritain’sUniversityofOxfordledthestudy.ShereportedthefindingsinthejournalCurrentBiology.Thestudysuggeststhatdyslexicpeoplemayhavetroublemovingquicklyfromwhattheyreadtowhattheyhear.Inthestudy,DoctorHarrartested17peoplewithdyslexia,and19otherswithoutreadingproblems.Thevolunteerswereaskedtopushabuttonasquicklyaspossiblewhentheyheardasound,sawalightorexperiencedbothtogether.DoctorHarrarcomparedthespeedoftheirreactions.Shefoundthatpeoplewithdyslexiawerejustasfastastheotherswhentheysawonlyapictureorheardonlyasound.ButtheDyslexicshadaslowerreactiontimewhentheyheardasoundandsawapictureatthesametime,thismayhaveaneffectonhowdyslexicchildrenaretaughthowtoread.DoctorHarrarfeelslikeplayingvideogamescouldhelpdyslexicpeopleshiftfromseeingtohearingmorequickly.Sheaddsthatimagesinvideogamesforcetheeyestomoveandfocusquickly.“Videogametypesofthingspopoutofhereandthere,theymoveyoureyesaroundthescreenquitequicklyinresponsetothingsquitequickly,andthemoreyouplayavideogamethefasteryougetthatkindofthing.So,thevideogameisreallytrainingtheattentionsystemtomovequickly,”saidHarrar.Whenchildrenlearnthealphabet,theyusuallyseetheletterfirstandthenhearthesound,ortheyseeandheartheletteratthesametime.ThestudyshowsthatDyslexicsmightlearnmorequicklyiftheyhearthesoundofa
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