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山西省运城市千军中学2021年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wemust
thenewdevelopmentofmodemscientificresearchintheneweraofdevelopingsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics.A.pushaheadwith B.keeppacewith C.comeupwith D.putupwith参考答案:B2.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout参考答案:A3.AttheLondonOlympicGames,SunYang,the20-year-old,becamethefirstChineseman________goldinswimming.A.won
B.winning
C.towin
D.havingwon参考答案:C4.ManypeoplewhohadseenthefilmTheShallowswereafraidtogototheseawhenthey
rememberedthescenes
Nancywasattackedbyashark.A.that B. which C.where D.when参考答案:C5.---$100,butthatismylastoffer
---
A.Goodidea!
B.Whatdidyousay?
C.Oh,it’suptoyou
D.OK,it’sadeal参考答案:D6.Largequantitiesoffood_________forwinter.A.hasstored
B.havestored
C.hasbeenstored
D.havebeenstored参考答案:D7.—CanIhelpyou?—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou______?A.pay
B.offer
C.charge
D.afford参考答案:C8.Theproductionofthefactoryhasgrownto_____in1999.A.twiceasitwas
B.twicewhatitwas
C.astwiceasitwas
D.twicethatitwas参考答案:B9.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!
—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting
B.willbepainting
C.havepainted
D.havebeenpainting参考答案:D10.Itwas___hedid___frightenedme.A.what,that
B.that,that
C.what,what
D.that,what参考答案:A.解析:第一空为主语从句的引导词部分,使用what做did的宾语,第二空为强调句型部分,应用that。11. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel参考答案:D略12.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson
smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will
B.may
C.shall
D.must参考答案:C13.A.noticewas
inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup
B.givenup
C.setup
D.putup参考答案:D14.---Whatdidyoudointhetownlastnight?
---______aconcert,wealsowatchedafootballmatchathome.
A.Insteadof B.Apartfrom C.Inaddition D.Exceptfor参考答案:B15.—ItseemsthatSpainwillwinthematch.—________.Germanyalsohasstrongplayers.A.That'sapity
B.It'sverykindofyouC.Ithinkso
D.It'shardtosay参考答案:D16.-It’snecessarytolimitthespeedofelectricbikes.-Yes,mostridersofelectricbikesinChina
40-50kilometersperhouroftenignoreredlights,
theriskoftrafficaccidents.A.reaching;increase
B.reach;increaseC.toreach;toincrease
D.reaching;increasing参考答案:D二、完型填空17.Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen
1onlyonce—forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe
2
mademequitecuriousabouthow3thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif
4
witharealmidairmedicalemergency—withoutaccess
5
ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So
6
theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek
7
astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireadit
8
interest.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)9of30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot
10
;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.11
13%ofthem—roughlyfouraday—areseriousenoughto
12
apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies13hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultybreathing.Let’sfaceit:planeridesare
14
.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly
15
theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty16
,butpassengerswithheartdisease17experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.
18commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis—theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome(综合症).
19
happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation(立法),flightswithat
20oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks.1.A.called B.addressed C.informed D.surveyed2.A.accident B.condition C.incident D.disaster3.A.soon B.long C.many D.often4.A.faced B.treated C.identified D.provided5.A.for B.to C.by D.through6.A.before B.since C.when D.while7.A.collected B.conducted C.discovered D.published8.A.by B.of C.with D.in9.A.amount B.average C.sum D.number10.A.significant B.heavy C.common D.serious11.A.For B.On C.But D.So12.A.require B.inspire C.engage D.command13.A.include B.limit C.imply D.contain14.A.enjoyable B.promoting C.dull D.stressful15.A.who B.what C.which D.that16.A.severely B.unwillingly C.easily D.casually17.A.oughtto B.may C.usedto D.need18.A.Any B.One C.Other D.Another19.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.Wherever20.A.most B.worst C.least D.best参考答案:1-5.ACDAB
6-10.CDCBD
11-15.CAADB
16-20.CBDAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled(取消).Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistricts(地区)mayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobertheeighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.72.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?
A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.73.Whichofthefollowinginformationisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.TherearetoomanyschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.B.TherearetoomanystudentsintheUS.C.DieselpricesaregoinguptoorapidlyintheUS.D.SchoolbusesconsumetoomuchdieselintheUS.74.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Cutsinbusservicewillhavenegativeresults.B.TheUSgovernmentisencouragingcutsinbusservices.C.TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafesttransportationmeans.D.Reducingbusservicewilldoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.75.TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoschoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketoschoolinorderto____.A.savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB.keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC.makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD.keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentclean.参考答案:ACAD19.Ifyouliveinacitywhereeveryonerushes,realizethatyoudon'thavetobelikeeveryoneelse.Youcanbedifferent.Ican'tgiveyouastep-by-stepguidetomovingslower,butherearesomethingstoconsiderandperhapsadopt,iftheyworkforyourlife.1.DolessCutbackonyourprojects,onyourtasklist,onhowmuchyoutrytodoeachday.Focusnotonquantitybutonquality.Pick2or3importantthings-orevenjustoneimportantthing-andworkonthosefirst.2.HavefewermeetingsMeetingsareusuallyabigwasteoftimeandmakeyourush.Trytohaveblocksoftimewithnointerruptions,soyoudon'thavetorushfromonemeetingtoanother.3.GiveyourselftimetogetreadyandgetthereIfyou'reconstantlyrushingtoappointmentsorotherplacesyouhavetobe,it'sbecauseyoudon'tallot(分配)enoughtimeinyourscheduleforpreparingandfortraveling.Fillyourscheduletoallowtimeforthisstuff.Ifyouthinkitonlytakesyou10minutestogetreadyforworkoradate,perhapsgiveyourself30to45minutessoyoudon'thavetoshaveinarushorputonmakeupinthecar.4.PracticebeingcomfortablewithsittingdoingnothingWhenpeoplehavetowait,theybecomeimpatientoruncomfortable.Trystandinginalineandjustwatchingandlisteningtopeoplearoundyou.Ittakespractice,butafterawhile,you’lldoitwithasmile.5.Realizethatifitdoesn'tgetdone,that'sOk.There'salwaystomorrow.Andyes,Iknowthat'safrustrating(令人感到挫败的)attitudeforsomeofyouwhodon'tlikelazinessorlivingwithoutfirmdeadlines,butit'salsoreality.Theworldlikelywon'tendifyoudon'tgetthattask
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