北京汇才中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京汇才中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Foralltheseyears,Ihavebeenworkingforothers.IamhopingIwill______myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnup

B.fixup

C.setup

D.makeup参考答案：C2.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutout

D．cutdown参考答案：B3.---Couldyougivemealifthome?

---_______.A.Yes,mypleasure

B.No,thankyouC.Yes,withpleasure

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：C4.---Ourclassteamisgoingtoplayinthefinalmatch.I’msurewewillwin.

---

!A．Congratulations

B．Cheerup

C．Goodluck

D．Goahead参考答案：A5.--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Wallyougoandborrow____?

--No,I’dratherbuy____inthebookstore.

A.it;one

B.one;one

C.one;it

D.it;it参考答案：A6.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme,____Icouldnotquitetellwhy.

A.since

B.though

C.if

D.until参考答案：B

7.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed_______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliver B.deliver

C.delivering D.delivered参考答案：D8.They’re______choosingacautiouspolicyinordertoavoidariskinsuchanimportantevent. A.thoroughly B.deliberately C.carelessly D.naturally参考答案：B9.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A10.quiz

A．aside

B．historical

C．biology

D．design参考答案：B11.Thereisnoneed_______andit’snouse__________theretooearly.

A.torush;arriving

B.toworry;toarrive

C.worrying;arriving

D.torush;toarrive参考答案：A略12.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D13.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C略14.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C15.Itisrequiredintheschoolrulesthatyou_________forpermissionwhenyouwanttoleaveyourseat.

A.areasked B.asked C.willask D.ask参考答案：D16.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装句。排除BC项，A项中使用了过去完成时，这个时态在句中没有体现。故D项正确。【点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1)含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。二、完型填空17.BeforeIleftforcollege,everyonebackhometoldmethatthefriendshipsformedincollegecouldlastalifetime,butIdidn’tcare.Ithoughtthatmy41forcollegewastogetmydegree,notto42asocialcircle.Ilivedwithagroupof43guys,butIdidn’treallytrytogettoknowthem.I

44mostofmytimeinthelibraryanddidn’tgetbacktomydorm45Iwasreadyforbed.Nomatterwhatmy46weredoing,Iwouldlieinmybedwithearplugs(耳塞)inmyearsandashirt47myheadtopreventthenoise.Thatwas48mycollegelifewentforthefirstmonth.Later,thingsstartedto49.Acoupleofmyroommatestriedto50me.Ifoundwehadmanythingsincommon.Soon,westartedbecomingquite51andbegantodolotsofthingstogether.OnenightIwaspickedupbymyroommatesfromthelibraryto52aroommate’spracticewiththecollegechoir(合唱团).Thatdayhappenedtobemybirthday,butIhadkept53aboutit.Soyoucanimaginemy54whenIenteredthehallandthechoir55sang"HappyBirthday"tome.Backattheroom,myfriendsheldasmall56forme,withacardandcake.ItwasthenthatI57thatcollegemeansmorethanthepieceofpaperyou58intheend—it’saneducationinbothlifeand59.Thankstomyfriends,Iunderstoodthatthepeoplebackhomewere60allalong.I’llkeepthisinmymindforever.41.A.excuse

B.result

C.plan

D.grade42.A.find

B.remember

C.connect

D.build43.A.friendly

B.cruel

C.honest

D.careful44.A.took

B.wasted

C.killed

D.spent45.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.as46.A.friends

B.teachers

C.roommates

D.brothers47.A.around

B.with

C.beside

D.under48.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where49.A.happen

B.change

C.come

D.follow50.A.lookfor

B.dependon

C.talkto

D.arguewith51.A.close

B.confident

C.normal

D.open52.A.celebrate

B.start

C.watch

D.arrange53.A.worried

B.calm

C.shy

D.quiet54.A.pressure

B.surprise

C.pain

D.regret55.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.seriously

D.nervously56.A.party

B.meeting

C.talk

D.concert57.A.decided

B.wondered

C.replied

D.realized58.A.receive

B.take

C.carry

D.buy59.A.friendship

B.knowledge

C.culture

D.pleasure60.A.kind

B.wise

C.bright

D.right参考答案：41-45CDADC

46-50CABBC

51-55ACDBB

56-60ADABD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。GoddingtonTheaterTheGoddingtonTheaterTicketOfficeisopenfrom10a.m.until4p.m.MondaytoFriday,andforhalfanhourintheeveningbeforetheadvertisedstarttimeofeachperformance.Telephonebookings2

YourticketsareheldattheTicketOfficeforyoutocollector,ifyouprefer,achargeof35centsismadetopostthemtoyouifyoupaybycash.We’llpostthemtoyouforfreeifyoubookbycreditcard.Noextracharge.Postalbookings2

YoucanwritetotheTicketOfficerequestingtickets,ortoconfirmareservation.WheretofindGoddingtonTheater2

GoddingtonTheatercanbefoundwithintheGoddingtonUniversitysite,nexttothecarpark,whichisavailableforpublicuseafter5p.m.onweekdaysandalldayonweekends.Iftravellingbycar2

ComingfromthesouthendofPrincesStreet,youwillseethelibraryonyourright.NexttothelibraryisGoddingtonUniversity.Takethenextturningontheright,thenfirstrightintothecarparkgatestraightaheadofyou,stoppingascloseaspossibletotheorangemachine.Puta$1coininthemachineandthegatewillrise.Iftravellingbytrain/bus/taxi2

Youwillneedtoallow30minutestowalkfromthetrainstation.Taxisareavailablefromthefrontofthestation.2

TheUniversityisa5to10minutes’walkfromthemainbusstation.2

Whenorderingataxifromthetheater,asktobepickedupatthebottomofNorthStreet.Taxiswillnotcomeintothecarparkbecauseoftheentrancecharge.59.Youcanbookyourtickets________.A.at9a.m.onMonday

B.at5p.m.onWednesdayC.atnoononworkdays

D.atlunchtimeonweekends

60.WhereistheGoddingtonTheater?A.IntheGoddingtonuniversity.B.OntherightoftheTicketOffice.C.TothesouthofPrincesStreet.D.AtthebottomofNorthStreet.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youcanfindafreeparkingplaceintheuniversity.B.Youhavetocollectyourticketsifyoupaybycreditcard.C.Ticketspaidbycashwillbepostedtoyouatnoextracharge.D.Taxidriversareunwillingtopickupcustomersinsidethecarpark.参考答案：CAD19.Apple’swellpublicizediPhoneXfinallywentonsaleinpre-orderslastweek.Withastartingpriceof$999,theiPhoneXhasthehighestpriceofanyiPhoneeveroffered.YetApplesaysitslatestsmartphonehassofarbeen“offthecharts.”Oneofthemost-talkedaboutfeaturesoftheiPhoneXisthenewFaceIDrecognitionsystem,whichreplacestheTouchIDonotherAppledevicesthatusedafingerprinttounlockthephone.Itworksbyprojectingmorethan30,000dotsonthefaceofuserstocreateakindofmap-Aninfrared(红外线的)camerathenreadsthesemarkstocreateanimagethatcanbeconfirmedashavingthesameappearance.Applesaysthesystemisalsodesignedtocontinuallylearn.Eachtimethefaceisusedtounlockthephone,itissupposedtonoteanychanges,suchasfacialhairorthepersongettingolder.Thesystemcanthenrememberthechangestokeeprecognizingthepersonovertime.AfacecanunlockiPhoneX,butcanitbefooled?OnefairlycommonfailurewasthattheFaceIDsometimesdidnotunlocktheiPhoneXiftheuserworeapairofsunglasses.Notsurprisingly,wearinganykindofdisguise(化妆)---evenonecoveringjustpartoftheface—causedFaceIDtofail.Itwasfoundtoworkcorrectlywhentheuserwaswearingheadphonesorahat.SeveralattemptsweremadetotrickFaceIDintounlockingthephonewithaphotoofapersoninsteadofarealface.TheiPhoneXwasabletopassthesetestsbyknowingthedifferencebetweenaphotoandaface.WallStreetJournalreporterJoannaSterntriedsomethingalittledifferent.ShewenttoamaskmakerandaskedforarecreationofherfacetoseeiftheiPhoneXwouldbefooled.Itwasnot.Applesaysitsresearchshowsthereisonlyaoneinamillionchanceofanotherpersonbeingabletounlocksomeoneelse’siPhoneXwithFaceID.Thecompanyhaspromisedthesystemwillbecome“thenewgoldstandard”forallfacialrecognition.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offthecharts”inParagraph1probablymean?A.farfromsatisfactory.

B.extremelysuccessful.C.surprisinglyunpopular.

D.unbelievablydisappointing.13.WhichofthefollowingistrueofiPhoneX’sFaceIDsystem?A.Itisahottopicworthdebating.B.ItworksinthesamewayasTouchID.C.Itissmartenoughtocontinuelearning.D.Itcanfunctionwellwithoutaninfraredcamera.14.UnderwhichsituationcantheownerunlocktheiPhoneX?A.Whenheorshewearsahat.B.Whenheorshewearsamask.C.Whenheorsheusesaphoto.D.Whenheorshewearsglasses.15.What’sApple’sattitudetowardFaceIDsystem?A.Doubtful.

B.Puzzled.C.Positive.

D.Pessimistic.参