山西省忻州市任家村中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市任家村中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Self-drivingvehiclesstillhavealongwaytogo

theycanreachthemassproductionstage.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.before参考答案：D2.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher．A．when B．which C．who D．where参考答案：C3.---Hi,let’sgoskating.

---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I_______inanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fill B.havefilled C.amfilling D.willfill参考答案：C4.Devotionisakindofquality,________youshouldhaveifyouwanttogetalongwellwithyourfriends.A.that B.it C.one D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的akindofquality，用one“泛指”作akindofquality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。5.

Thefact________thiscountryspendsmoreonitsmilitarythanoneducationandhealthcarecombinedisaseriousandworryingthought.A．where

B．which

C．that

D．why

参考答案：C句意：这个国家在军队上的投入超过教育和健康投入的总和，这一事实很严重也很令人担忧。that引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fact的内容。6.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations.__________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall B.What’smore C.Inotherwords D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C略7.Ihavealot________forthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,soIcan'tspareanytimetohavearest.A．completing

B．tocomplete

C．completed

D．beingcompleted参考答案：B8.Ican’tstand______withTominthesamedorm.

Hejustrefuses_______talkingwhileothersstudy.

A.living;stopping

B.tolive;stopping

C.living;tostop

D.tolive;tostop参考答案：C略9.Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,andmuchof______isextremelyviolent.A.which

B.it

C.them

D.those参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词

句意上：在最受欢迎的电子游戏中几乎90%都有暴力成分，并且其中有些更是相当暴力的。此处考查代词，题干中的much一词的出现可知所修饰的应该是前面一句话中的“violence”而非“videogames”，且句子有and一词连接故用it指代前面的“violence”，所以选B适合。10.A:

WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?

B:

Wear

youlike.Thereisnoneedtobetooparticular.

A．what

B．how

C．whatever

D．however参考答案：C11.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst________nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch.A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：B12.

Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband-to-beisnot

awomandesiresatall,butlookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.

A.which

B.whether

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D考查情态动词。shall可以表示“警告，命令，威胁，允诺等”。句意：如果你在整个假期能帮助做家务的话，你将得到一个MP5作为奖赏。14.Mr.Blake______myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbynow.A.willnothavereceived

B.needn’thavereceivedC.shouldn’thavereceived

D.couldn’thavereceived参考答案：D15.Timisingoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise.A.if B.eventhough C.unless D.aslongas参考答案：2．B试题分析：句意：虽然他锻炼不多，但体形很好。if如果；unless除非；aslongas只要。考点：本题考查让步状语从句【解析】略16.

------Mr.Black,thisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?------OK.________.A.Helpyourself B.Thisway,please

C.Followme

D.Afteryou参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Therewasapoorwidow,___41___Radha.Everydaybeforestartingherworkat

theSpin-wheel，shesaidprayers42

.Onceshereadher43

whichexhorted(感化、激励）theworkofmercyandshetookitto44

.“MygoodGod,”she45,“howcanIdogoodtoothers?Ihavenothingbutmyspin-wheel,which

46

hardlymydailybread.Wintersarefastapproachingandthe47

hereinmyroomfreezesmyfingersthatIcanhardly48

.Ihavenotpaidmy

49

andIhavetobegmyselfinthestreet.”Shethoughtstillthereis

50

shecando.Sherememberedthenthata

51

ofherswasverysickinbed.“I’ll

52

hertoday,Radhasaidtoherself.“IcanspininherhouseandIshall53

havechanceofgivinghersome

54

."Shetooktwoapplesfromthecupboard—twoapples,whichweregiventoher—andwentonherway.Whenhersickfriendsawher,shewasovercomewith55

.“MydearRadha，"shesaid,“Ihaverecentlyinherited(继承）asmall56

.Wouldyouliketostayhereto

57

me?Youwould

58

themoneythatyoupayinrentandwithyourspinningandmysmallinheritance,wecouldlivewithoutanyworries.”Radha

59

theofferverywillinglyandthatsamedayshemovedtoherfriend’shousewhere,forthefirsttimeaftersolongshewasabletospenda

60

nightwithnoworries.41.A.name B.named C.naming D.toname42.A.absently B.bravely C.religiously D.painfully43.A.wills B.poems C.letters D.prayers44.A.identity B.heart C.heaven D.church45.A.added B.commanded C.escaped D.cried46.A.devotes B.organize C.sells D.earns47.A.cold B.warmth C.shelter D.sunshine48.A.live B.spin C.read D.dig49.A.bills B.dinner C.rent D.fare50.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something51.A.friend B.lawyer C. D.neighbor52.A.miss B.call C.visit D.cure53.A.slightly B.certainly C.eventually D.hardly54.A.insurance B.comfort C.wealth D.disaster55.A.upset B.sadness C.joy D.shock56.A.situation B.apartment C.disease D.fortune57.A.lookafter B.dealwith C.playwith D.dependon58.A.collect B.attack C.save D.ignore59.A.accepted B.provided C.praised D.objected60.A.restful B.dark C.cold D.reliable参考答案：三、阅读理解18.HelenThayer,oneofthegreatestexplorersofthe20thcentury,loveschallenges.Shesays，“Iliketoseewhat'sontheothersideofthehill.”Shehasgonealmosteverywheretodothat.In1988，attheageof50，shebecamethefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.

Shepulledherownsled(雪橇)piledwith160poundsofsupplies，andduringhertripnoonebroughtherfreshsupplies.AccompaniedonlybyherdogCharlie，she

survivedcoldweatherandmeetingswithpolarbears.Infact，Charliesavedherlifewhenoneof

themattackedher.Neartheendofhertrip，aforcefulwindblewawaythemajorityofhersupplies.Thelastweekofthetrip，shesurvivedonahandfulofnutsandalittlewatereachday.Helengoestochallengingplacesnotonlyfor

adventures，butalsoforeducation.BeforeherArcticjourney，shestartedawebsitecalledAdventureClassroom.Onthesite，shesharedheradventuresinordertoinspirestudents.Sheexplained，“Althoughkidsoftenseetheworldinanegativeway，withouthopefortheirfuture，weworktoinspirethemtosetgoals，planforsuccessandnevergiveup...”HelengrewupinNewZealand.Herparents

wereathletesandmountainclimbers.Followingherparents’example，sheclimbedherfirstmountainattheageofnine.Later，sheclimbedthehighest

mountainsinNorthandSouthAmerica，theformer

USSRandNewZealand.In1996，shetookonanotherchallenge—theSaharaDesert.Sheandherhusband，Bill，walked2,400milesacrossit.In2001，sheandBilltravelledonfootfromwesttoeastthroughtheGobiDesertinMongolia.TheyhopetotravelinmainlandChinaintoSichuanandTibettostudypandas.Helenplanstocontinuetakingtrips.She'lluseherexplorations，writing，photographyandenvironmentalworkstocreateprogramsforherAdventureClassroomwebsite.Shewantstoinspireherstudentstoneverstopfacingchallenges.49．Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat________.A．HelenThayerwasthefirstpersontoreachtheNorthPoleB．HelenThayeratenothingduringthelastweekofhertripC．HelenThayertraveledtotheNorthPoleonherownD．CharliepreventedHelenThayerfrombeingattackedbypolarbears50．WhydoesHelentraveltodifferentplacesworldwide?A．Forfun.

B．Foreducation.

C．Formoney. D．Forfame.51．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheWomanWholovesAdventuresB．AFamousWomanC．AWomanMountainClimberD．AdventureClassroomOwner参考答案：CBA略19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Computercompanieskeepcompetingtobuildsmallerdevices.Theyarefinding

newwaystoputdataintolessspaceonamemorychip.Computershavebeenmadesmallertofitontothedesktop，smalleragaintofitonourlapsandagaintofitintoourshirtpockets.Now，StuartS.P.Parkin，anIBMresearcher，islookingintoanewideaanIBMlab.Ifitprovessuccessful，electronicdevices.couldhold.10to100timesthedatainthesameamountofspace.ThatmeanstheiPodthattodaycanholdupto200hoursofvideocouldstoreeverysingleTVprogrambroadcastduringaweekon120channels.Parkinthinksheisclosetoabreakthrough.Thiscouldincreasetheamountofdatastoredonachip.Atpresenttheflashdrives(闪存卡)businessisgrowingquickly.Theyareusedindigitalcameras，cellphonesandPCs.Flashdriveswithmultiple(多个)memorychipsst0reupto64gigabytes(十亿字节)Ofdata.Asinglechipisexpectedtoreachabout50gigabytesinthenextfiveyears.However，flashmemoryhasaproblem.Althoughitcanreaddataquickly，itisveryslowatstoringit.Thathasledtheindustryon