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内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市武川县大青山乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?—Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what,what B.where,what
C.what,whetherD.where,whether参考答案:B2.
_____,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.
A.Tostartwith
B.Tobegin
C.Tostart
D.Atbegin参考答案:A3.—WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?—BecauseIdon'twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.
Youknow,myfamilymeans
tome.A.nothing
B.everything
C.affected
D.something参考答案:B4.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople_______theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching参考答案:D5.Whentheyretire,manypeopleover60preferthehousesinthecountrytospendtheirremainingyearsto__________inalargecity.A.it
B.that
C.those
D.which参考答案:C略6.I______myselfmore----itwasaperfectday.Ashouldn’thaveenjoyed
Bneedn’thaveenjoyed
Cwouldn’thaveenjoyed
Dcouldn’thaveenjoyed参考答案:D7.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseithastoworkwithartificialintelligence,whichismadebyushumans.A.takeplace
B.insteadof
C.taketheplace
D.substitute参考答案:C8.—IfMrLi__________here,everythingwouldbeallright.
--ButheisawayinBeijingnow.
A.were
B.is
C.hasbeen
D.hadbeen参考答案:A9.Iwillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forIcan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.
A.comeupwith
B.keepupwith C.makeupwith
D.putupwith参考答案:D10.Heshowno________tothethiefandbeathimhard.A
mercy
B
affection
C
kindness
D
sympathy参考答案:A11.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis_________.A.twiceasalargetownathat
B.twicethesizeofthatoneC.twiceaslargerasthatone
D.twiceaslargeratownasthat参考答案:B12.IstaredintotheblacknessandwonderedifhewasasawareofmypresenceasI
.A.wasofhis
B.didofhim
C.washim
D.didhis参考答案:A13.Bornandraisedinaruralarea,themiddle-agedladydidn’t
thatshecouldleavethecountrysideandgotoBeijingsomeday.A.anticipate
B.deduce
C.exploit D.preview参考答案:A14.Afewminutesearlier,andyouwouldhaveseentheNBAstar.Butyou________.A.didn'tcome
B.don'tcomeC.haven'tcome
D.won'tcome参考答案:A考查时态。句意:要是早几分钟的话,你就会见到那位NBA的明星,可惜,你那时没来。此题的前半部分为隐含的虚拟条件,与过去事实相反,因此后面的陈述句应使用一般过去时。15.Itisacommonsensethat____foralongtimeinthesunmightseriouslydamageyourflower.
A.exposedB.beingexposed
C.exposing
D.toexpose参考答案:B略16.Youwouldbefoolishto
theoffer.Atthatprice,it'sdirtcheap.A.turnout
B.turnoff
c.turndown
D.turnover参考答案:C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题l.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。NormanCousinswasabusinessmanfromtheUnitedStateswhooftentraveledaroundtheworldonbusiness.Heenjoyedhis
36
andtraveling.Then,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfroma
37
triptotheUnionofSovietSocialistRepublic(USSR),Mr.Cousinsgotsick.Becausehehadpushedhisbodytothe
38
ofitsstrengthonthetrip,achangebegantotakeplace
39
him.Thematerialbetweenhisbonesbecame
40
.Inlessthanoneweekafterhisreturn,hecouldnot
41
.Everymovethathe
42
waspainful.Hewasnotabletosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldhimthattheydidnotknowhowtocureMr.Cousins’problemandhemightnever
43
overtheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedtogiveup
44
.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthat
45
thoughtswerecausingbadchemicalchangesinhisbody.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.
46
,hefeltthathappythoughtsor
47
mightcurehisillness.Hebeganto
48
onhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthat10minutesofreallaughterduringthe
49
gavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.
50
thedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalandcheckedinto(登记住宿)ahotelroomwherehecould
51
hisexperimentswithlaughter.Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingfunnyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleeping__52
hefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefeltwell
53
totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachfor
54
.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinsreturnedtowork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto
55
.【小题1】A.time
B.holiday
C.sleep
D.work【小题2】A.boring
B.tiring
C.dangerous
D.pleasant【小题3】A.top
B.degree
C.problem
D.limit【小题4】A.from
B.around
C.inside
D.beside【小题5】A.weak
B.ill
C.false
D.strong【小题6】A.speak
B.breathe
C.stand
D.see【小题7】A.made
B.did
C.put
D.ran【小题8】A.look
B.get
C.turn
D.think【小题9】A.effort
B.hope
C.treatment
D.arrangement【小题10】A.foolish
B.unusual
C.funny
D.unhappy【小题11】A.Instead
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise【小题12】A.sleep
B.travel
C.laughter
D.television【小题13】A.beat
B.operate
C.try
D.experiment【小题14】A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year【小题15】A.Promising
B.Telling
C.Imagining
D.Guessing【小题16】A.invent
B.begin
C.continue
D.prove【小题17】A.until
B.whenever
C.unless
D.sothat【小题18】A.soon
B.very
C.slowly
D.enough【小题19】A.exercise
B.illness
C.rest
D.pleasure【小题20】A.power
B.sense
C.health
D.happiness参考答案:【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】D【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题7】考查动词辨析:A.made制作,B.did做,C.put放置,D.ran跑,他的每个动作都是很痛苦的,makeamove“每一次移动”,选A【小题8】考查动词辨析:A.look看,B.get得到,C.turn转弯,D.think思考,医生告诉他不知道怎么治疗他的病,可能永远不能克服他的病,选B【小题20】考查名词辨析:A.power 力量,B.sense感觉,C.health健康,D.happiness快乐,他用笑声让自己恢复健康。选C考点:考查故事类完型填空【答案】三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Moreandmore,theoperationofourbusiness,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtochangethisinformationforhisownpurposescanobtainbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetected(未被发现的)ifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotoprison,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodsuggestionsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.Why?Becausecompanymanagersareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultinifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboasting(吹嘘)inopencourtofhowhejuggled(诈骗)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’smanagers,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.51.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.
A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday.
B.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany.
C.computercriminalsescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected.
D.computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions.52.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_______.
A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanthosewhicharediscovered.
B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem.
C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes.
D.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck.53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?
A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.
B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.
C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.
D.Companiesneedtobemorecarefulabouttheirconfidentialinformation.54.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?
A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.
B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.
C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.
D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.55.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.whycomputercriminalsarenotabletoescapepunishment
B.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections.
C.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationsfromtheirformeremployers
D.whycomputercrimescan’tberemoved.参考答案:DABCD19.ScientistsinUKhavegrownalivinghuman"brain".TheteamatAstonUniversitycreatedtinybunchofcellswhichactlikeamininervoussystem.TheybelieveitcouldhelpfindacureforworsementalconditionslikeParkinson’sdisease.ProfessorMichaelColemanisleadingtheresearchprogram.Heexplained,"Weareaimingtobeabletostudythehumanbrainatthemostbasiclevel,usinganactuallivinghumancellsystem.Cellshavetobealiveandoperatingefficientlytoenableustoreallyunderstandhowthebrainworks."Theexperimentinvolveschangingcellsfromacancertumour(肿瘤)andmakingthembehavelikebraincells.Althoughfarfromfinished,researchershopethefalsebraincellswillgivethemagreaterunderstandingofhowrealbrainswork.This,inturn,couldsignificantlyfurtherresearchintoconditionswhichaffectthebrain.NeilHunt,chiefleaderoftheresearchgroup,said,"Itisstillveryearlydays,butinthefuturetheresearchcouldleadtoausefultoolforlookingintodementia(痴呆)."ThetechniquecouldalsoprovideawaytocarryonanimaltestandisbeingsupportedbytheHumaneResearchTrust(HRT).Thescientistspredictthatoverthenexttenyearsamillionpeoplewilldevelopdementia.ProfessorColemanbelievestheirfindingscouldchangethis
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