河南省南阳市溧河乡高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河南省南阳市溧河乡高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThefilmHerowas______greatsuccess,bringinginalotofmoneyto______cinema.A.不填；the

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.a；不填参考答案：B2.AcleaningenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C3.

Whilethesoldier’sideawasinteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe____.

A.ofpracticaluse

B.practicalusefully

C.practiceuse

D.practiceused参考答案：A4.Itishisown

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error

参考答案：A5.语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分。)1.nation

A.canal

B.parcel

C.flame

D.gradual2.cycle

A.insurance

B.recover

C.pace

D.official3.dusk

A.altitude

B.usage

C.ruin

D.suffer4.express

A.exactly

B.extreme

C.example

D.excise5.series

A.sincerely

B.shelter

C.concern

D.eastern参考答案：1----5CBDBA略6.Thewomangot_____ofthe_______workandsoshewantedtogiveitup.

A.tired;tiring

B.tired;tired

C.tiring;tired

D.tiring;tiring参考答案：A7.Ourearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Itistimeforusto_____theemission(排放)ofCO2.A.breakdown

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C6.Theyare________heavyboxesthatyoucan’tcarry________manyatatime.

A.so;such

B.such;soC.such;such

D.so;so参考答案：B略9.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：无论是这座现代化城市的美丽景色还是当地的风俗习惯在过去的这些年都已经吸引了成千上万的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，这句话使用现在完成时。“either…or…”作主语时，谓语动词形式与or后主语保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点睛】duringthepast+时间段，inthepast+时间段，intherecent+时间段都表示到现在为止的前一段时间，时态都用现在完成时。所以由本句话中的duringthepastyears可知，这句话使用现在完成时。10.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthose______losttheirhomesintheterribleearthquake.A.whom

B.which

C.who

Dwhat参考答案：C11.Thegreatchancehehasbeenlookingforwardto_______atlast.

A.appear B.appearing C.hasappeared D.appeared参考答案：C略12.Shegavemea__look-----thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchange

hermind.

A

determining

B

determined

C

determine

D

determination参考答案：B13.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly______.

A.supposing

B.supposed

C.tosuppose

D.suppose参考答案：B14.Chinahasrecently______itswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheEastChinaSea．A.showup;attacking

B.takenup;

havingattackedC.steppedup;beingattacked

D.pickedup;havingbeenattacked参考答案：C15.“你认为它怎么样？”不正确的选项是___.A．Whatdoyoumakeofit?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofit?C.

Howdoyoufindit?

D.Whatdoyoulikeit?参考答案：D16.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewas_________wouldresidnts(居民)bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.A.undercontrol

B.incontrolofC.beyondcontrol

D.outofcontrol参考答案：A本题考查介词短语。句意：据宣称只有当火势得到控制的时候，居民们才可以返回家中。undercontrol被控制住；处于控制之下。二、完型填空17.

---Yesterday’sconcertwaswonderful,wasn’tit?

---Yes,Ihadneverheardsucha____________one.

A.moreexciting

B.moreexcited

C.mostexciting

D.mostexcited参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.UncivilizedbehaviorbypassengersunacceptableForthefirsttime，airlinepassengershavebeenblacklistedforuncivilizedbehavior．Theirnameswillremainontheblacklistforoneortwoyears，accordingtoanannouncementbytheChinaAirTransportAssociationonSaturday．Theblacklistingmeanstheywillnotbeabletotravelbyairuntiltheirnamesareremovedfromthelist．Blacklistingpassengerswhodisobeytherulesfortravelingbyairandsoplacetheirowninterestsbeforeeverythingelse，includingsafety，haslongbeenoverdue（迟到的，延迟的）．Therehavebeenfrequentreportsofpassengersmakingascenewhentheirflightwasdelayedorwhentheybelievedthattheywerenottreatedastheyshouldbeonaflight．Yetitisnaturalforsomeflightstobedelayedbecauseofreasonssuchasbadweatherormechanicalproblemsthatneedtobesolved．However，somepassengersseemtotakeitforgrantedthattheirflightmusttakeoffatthetimestatedontheirticket，andtheyevenassumethatthemembersofthecabincrewaresimplytheretodotheirbidding（吩咐）．Theyforgetthattheyshouldbehavethemselvesinthefirstplaceandthatrespectisreciprocal（互相给与的）．Thereisnoreasonforthemtoberespectedwhentheydonotshowenoughrespectforothers．Observingrulescanneverbeover﹣emphasizedwhenitcomestoflightsafety．Noonehastherighttodisregardtherulesforanyreason．Ofcourse，airlinesshouldprovidequalityservicestomeettheneedsofpassengers．Yet，evenifpassengersarenotsatisfiedwiththeserviceprovided，thereisstillnoreasonforthemtoflouttherulesthataredesignedforthesafetyofall．Theblacklistingofthesethreepassengersshouldserveforotherstoknowtheyhavetotoetheline（顺从集体）．8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A．Neverbeforehaveairlinepassengersbeenblacklisted．B．Atnotimeshouldflightsbedelayed，whateverthereasons．C．Membersofthecabincrewshouldbeatthepassengers'serviceatanymoment．D．Ifanairlinepassengerisblacklisted，heorshewillneverbeallowedtotravelbyair．9．Theunderlinedword"observing"inparagraph6isclosestinmeaningto．A．abolishingB．violatingC．settingD．obeying10．AccordingParagraph4，theauthor'sattitudetowardssomepassengersis．A．TolerateB．CuriousC．CriticalD．Neutral11．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom．A．aresearchpaperB．anewspaperreportC．anadvertisementD．aflightguide．参考答案：8-11.ADCB本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了不文明行为乘客不可接受的规定已经出条，因目前越来越多乘客不明白尊重是相互的．8．A．细节理解题．根据第一段：Forthefirsttime，airlinepassengershavebeenblacklistedforuncivilizedbehavior可知从来没有航空公司的乘客被列入黑名单；故选A．9．D．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段"Observingrulescanneverbeover﹣emphasizedwhenitcomestoflightsafety"遵守规则，不能过分强调说到飞行安全．可知意为遵守；故选D．10．C．推理判断题．根据第四段：Theyforgetthattheyshouldbehavethemselvesinthefirstplaceandthatrespectisreciprocal可知作者对一些乘客的态度是批判的；故选C．11．B．推理判断题．文章主要讲了不文明行为乘客不可接受的规定已经出条，因目前越来越多乘客不明白尊重是相互的，可知文章来自报纸；故选B．19.Morethanhalfoftheworld’spopulationlivesincities.Trafficandpollutionarebecomingbigproblemsinbigcitiesallovertheworld.IncitieslikeMexicoCity,ShanghaiorCairothequalityoftheairisgettingworseeveryday.IntheUnitedStates,peoplespendmoretimesittingintrafficjams.Someoftheworld’scitieshavealreadyfoundtheanswertotheproblem.InBogota,thecapitalofColumbia,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforthecity’s8millionpeople.Theycreatedoverathousandnewparks,anewpublictransportsystem,andbuilthundredsofcyclingandwalkingpaths.Peoplewholiveinthecityalsojoinedinmakingtheircityoneofthemostlivable(适合居住的)placesinSouthAmerica.Todaycityplannersaroundtheworldarelookingforwaystoprovidemoreroomforlivingandlessroomforcars.InAmerica,publictransporthasincreasedover2%sincethemid1990s—notmuchbutastart.Moreandmorepeopleleavetheircarsathomeandgetonbuses,trainsorevenrideabiketowork.Somecitiesarefarbetteratplanningthanothers.InAmsterdam,forexample,only40%ofthepopulationusetheircarstogettowork,35%ridebikeswhile25%usepublictransport.InParis,abouthalfofthecity’sworkersdrivetheircarstowork.Forcitiesindevelopingcountries,theproblemshavejuststarted.Trafficisgettingworseasmoreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuyacar.12.ThewriterlistedMexicoCity,ShanghaiandCairoasexamplesofcitiesof______.A.heavytraffic B.airpollution

C.rapiddevelopment

D.largepopulation13.WhatdidBogotadotoimprovethequalityoflifeforitspeople?A.Itshutdownsomefactoriesinthecity.B.Itintroducedaforeignpublictransportsystem.C.Itencouragedpeopletoplanttreesinthecity.D.Itbuiltnewparksandanewpublictransportsystem.14.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.A.35%ofthepopulationinParisridebikestoworkB.halfofthepeopleinAmsterdamdrivetheircarstoworkC.aquarterof