河南省濮阳市油田基地高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河南省濮阳市油田基地高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________？—Sorry，butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A．either

B．alsoCaswell

as

Daswell参考答案：D略2.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable参考答案：D3.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,_________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B4.Thequiztakes

tentofifteenminutestocompleteandyouarenotallowedtotalkto

eachother.

A.mainly

B.curiously

C.approximately

D.likely参考答案：C略5.

________wewillholdapartyornothasn’tbeendecidedyet.

A.If

B.That

C.Where

D.Whether参考答案：D6.

Allthepeoplepresentfelt______atthe______news.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockingC.shocked;shocked

D.shocking;shocked参考答案：B7.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B8.Uponarrivinghome,theyfoundtheirdog,Spot,whichthey________inthechargeofDaniel,wasstarvingtodeath.A.left

B.wouldleaveC.hadleft

D.haveleft参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：他们回到家，发现他们的狗Spot，他们留下让Daniel负责看护的狗，快要饿死了。根据theyfoundtheirdog可知“发现他们的狗Spot，快要饿死了”是发生在过去的事情，而“他们的狗Spot让Daniel负责看护”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选C。9.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame参考答案：A10.Sheisvery

aboutthistopic,sowe’dbetternotdiscussitinfrontofher.A.confident

B.crazyC.sensitive

D.humorous参考答案：C考查形容词。A.confident自信的；

B.crazy疯狂的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：她对这个话题很敏感，所以我们最好不要在她面前讨论这个问题。固定搭配：besensitiveabout对---敏感，故答案为C。11.________myopinion，youshouldn'tgotherebyyourself.A．On

B．To

C．In

D．At参考答案：C[句意：在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。inone'sopinion在某人看来。]12.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：D13.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No______hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surpriseC.wonder

D.matter参考答案：C词义辨析。Noway没门,没办法,根本不行；Nowonder难怪；Nomatter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。14.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoffC.cutup D.cutdown参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：住院六个月，他感觉好像与外界中断了联系。A.cutout停止运转；B.cutoff中断；C.cutup切碎；D.cutdown砍倒，削减。根据语境可知，与外界中断了联系，故选B。【点睛】Cut的短语汇总。cutoff切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权；cutdownv.削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过；cutin插嘴；超车；插入；cutintov.打断；侵犯；cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉；cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过；cutupvt.切碎；抨击；cutaway切掉，砍掉15.Itwasthethirdtimethatthisquestion_______atthemeeting.A.hadcomeup

B.wascomeup

C.hascomeup

D.iscomeup参考答案：A

16.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.

A.happened B.brought C.occurred D.struck参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday，myfriendandI___21___arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere___22___twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)___23___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat___24___man.Aswewere___25___,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We___26___thathewasunhappyaboutus___27___somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour

___28___howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe___29___tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罚款),which___30___us.Theofficertoldusina___31___voice,“___32___isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany___33___peopleintheworldwhoare___34___hunger.Wehaveno___35___towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto___36___.Weneedtocorrectourwrong___37___.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which___38___ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)___39___personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t___40___towastethem.21.A.opened

B.left

C.entered

D.called22.A.still

B.even

C.already

D.only23.A.simple

B.cheap

C.expensive

D.common24.A.gentle

B.stupid

C.mean

D.friendly25.A.full

B.hungry

C.honest

D.free26.A.disagreed

B.understood

C.ignored

D.doubted27.A.ordering

B.eating

C.wasting

D.serving28.A.business

B.power

C.action

D.mind29.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.exactly

D.immediately30.A.worried

B.upset

C.surprised

D.satisfied31.A.relaxing

B.serious

C.grateful

D.boring32.A.Money

B.Decision

C.Right

D.Freedom33.A.old

B.young

C.rich

D.poor34.A.thinkingabout

B.bringingin

C.sufferingfrom

D.gettingalongwith35.A.use

B.reason

C.need

D.way36.A.shame

B.trouble

C.interest

D.joy37.A.purpose

B.method

C.education

D.opinion38.A.returns

B.shows

C.lends

D.passes39.A.important

B.wealthy

C.single

D.special40.A.expect

B.begin

C.manage

D.afford参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者通过德国人吃饭不浪费食物的例子告诉我们资源是属于社会的，我们没有理由浪费资源。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.opened打开；B.left离开；C.entered进入；D.called打电话。此处指我和朋友进入一家饭店，看到一对年轻夫妇在吃饭。表示“进入”，故选C.【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.already已经；D.only只，仅仅。根据下文ifsucha(n)

___3___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleave和下文hewasunhappyaboutus___7___somuchfood.及Wehaveno___15___towasteresources.可知这对年轻人很节约，不浪费食物，也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2个菜和两罐啤酒，故选D.【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.simple简单的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.common普通的。此处指两个年轻人点的twodishesandtwocansofbeer是简单的饭菜，故选A.【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.gentle温和的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.mean吝啬的；D.friendly友好的。因为两个年轻人点的饭菜很简单，所以我认为这个男士很吝啬。故选C.【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.full满的，完全的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.honest诚实的；D.free免费的，自由的。此处指因为我们饿了，所以朋友给我们点了很多食物。故选B.【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.disagreed不同意；B.understood明白，懂得；C.ignored忽视；D.doubted怀疑。通过年轻人对我们说的话，我们明白他因为我们浪费食物不高兴。故选B.【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ordering命令；B.eating吃；C.wasting浪费；D.serving服务。根据上文therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.可知我们剩了三分之一的食物，我们浪费了食物。故选C.【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.business事情；B.power力量，能力；C.action行动；D.mind精神，智力。朋友告诉年轻人我们花钱买的食物，我们剩多少和他无关。noneofyourbusiness“不关你的事”，故选A.【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.slowly缓慢地；B.calmly平静地；C.exactly恰好，正是；D.immediately立刻，马上。年轻人听完朋友的话很生气，立刻拿出手机打电话。故选D.【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.worried担心；B.upset使心烦；C.surprised吃惊；D.satisfied满意。此处指社会保障组织的官员罚我们€50款，这让我们很吃惊。故选C.【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.relaxing放松的；B.serious严肃的；C.grateful感谢的；D.boring无聊的。此处指官员严肃地告诉我们不能浪费社会资源，serious符合当时语境，故选B.【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.Money钱；B.Decision决定；C.Right正确，正义；D.Freedom自由。官员告诉我们钱是你们自己的，但资源是属于社会的。故选A.【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.old古老的；B.young年轻的；C.rich富有的；D.poor贫穷的。根据句中whoare___14___hunger.可知是指世界上还有许多挨饿的穷人，故选D.【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.thinkingabout思考；B.bringingin引进；C.sufferingfrom遭受；D.gettingalongwith取得进展。此处指世界上还有许多遭受饥饿的穷人，故选C.【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.use使用；B.reason理由；C.need需要；D.way方法。此处指我们没有理由浪费资源，故选B.【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.shame羞愧；B.trouble麻烦；C.interest兴趣；D.joy快乐。德国人对吃饭和浪费的态度使我们很羞愧，因为我们浪费了食物。故选A.【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.purpose目的；B.method方法；C.education教育；D.opinion观点。我们需要改正我们错误的观点，指对待吃饭和浪费的观点。故选D.【38题详解】考查动词辨析。A.returns返回；B.shows显示；C.lends借出；D.passes通过。为了顾及颜面，我们总是多点菜，这显示我们对朋友的慷慨。故选B.【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.wealthy富有的；C.single单一的；D.special特别的。句意：我们应该意识到资源不属于某个人，而是属于大家。表示单个人，故选C.【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expect期望，期待；B.begin开始；C.manage管理，经营；D.afford给予，提供，负担得起。此处指我们不能浪费资源，表示“负担得起”，故选D.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题2根据下文ifsucha(n)

___3___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleave和下文hewasunhappyaboutus___7___somuchfood.及Wehaveno___15___towasteresources.可知这对年轻人很节约，不浪费食物，也不希望我们浪费。此处是他们只点了2个菜和两罐啤酒，故选only.小题3此处指两个年轻人点的twodishesandtwocansofbeer是简单的饭菜，故选simple.小题7根据上文therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.可知我们剩了三分之一的食物，我们浪费了食物。故选wasting.三、阅读理解18.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.

Inmanyinstances,weproduceidioms(惯用语，习语)whichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.

Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形).Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”

Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.

Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlerwordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.59.Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itshowsthatitis________.

A.angry

B.pleased

C.frightened

D.defeated60.Theunderlinedexpression“backingoff“means_________.

A.escapingfromattackers.

B.gettingawayslowly.

C.makingtheattackerfrightened.

D.avoidingtheattackersimmediately.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Tolearnknowledge,humansmustlearnfromanimals.

B.Bothhumansandanimalshavebodylanguages.

C.Bothhumansandanimalshavewaysofescapingfromdanger.

D.“Backingoff“meanskeepingawayfromyourenemies.62.Whatmostprobablycanwegetfromanimals’bodylanguage?

A.Grammar

B.Idioms

C.Vocabulary

D.Communication

参考答案：59-62CBAB略19.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.“You’relucky,”hereplied,explainingthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthatthehillwillexercisemybody.Itwillhelpmeloseweightandgetfit.ItmeansthatIwilllivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.Fromtimetotime,weallfaceproblems,accidentsanddifficulties.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity(逆境),wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenhehadbothlegsamputated(截)inaflyingaccidentin1931.Hewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(王牌飞行员)intheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.Makeupyourmindtotryeverythingpossible.Butneverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Howcanyouchangeyourattitudetowardstheadversit