河南省三门峡市实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省三门峡市实验中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题35、

Therearesomestudents______tohaveknownwhattheydon’treallyknow,whichisreallyharmfultothem.

A.pretending

B.topretend

C.pretended

D.pretend参考答案：a略2.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

3.I’mnottryingtocriticizeyou;I’m_______tryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.A.altogether

B.merely C.properly

D.abruptly

参考答案：B4.Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromheartproblemsthan_____whogooffdutyaftersevenhours．A．those B．that

C．these

D．them参考答案：A5.Fromhis____look,Iknewthatthequestionsduringtheinterviewwere______.A．puzzling;puzzled

B．puzzled;puzzling

C．puzzling;puzzling

D.puzzled;puzzled参考答案：B6.I’mtoldthatthejobisopentoeveryone______theirpreviousexperience.Soit’sachanceforagreenhandlikeyou. A.apartfrom B.dueto

C.onbehalfof D.regardlessof参考答案：D7.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult参考答案：C8.

–Howdoyouknowhewilllendusmoney?

-__________.He’sagenerousperson.

A.That’ssettled

B.Thatdepends

C.It’smyguess

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：C9.Stayawake！Youshouldknowthatit______tosleepinclass.A．doesn'tpermit

B．isnotpermittedC．willnotbepermitted

D．wasnotpermitted参考答案：B32.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

A.dividedintoB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.separatedintoa参考答案：A略11._____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend. A.Besides B.With C.Asfor D.Becauseof参考答案：B12.Canyouimaginewhatproblemmay_____whenhumanbeingsarecloned?A.raise

B.cause

C.arise

D.lead参考答案：C13.Someeducationexpertsdemandedstronglythatschoolchildren_______enoughtimeforsleepandplay.A.give

B.shouldgive

C.begiven

D.wouldbegiven参考答案：C14.―

,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.―Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.

A.Onitsown

B.Ononehand

C.Inmyopinion

D.Atfirstsight参考答案：D15.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B略16.Shelikesfruitsverymuchandapples

.A.takeeasy

B.inparticular

C.playwith

D.don’tworry参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Idon''tknowyourname,andI''mguessingthatyouareabouthighschoolage.I___21___youinactionyesterdayasyousavedalittleboyfrom___22___atLakeElmobeach.Iwassittingonabenchwithmyfriends,___23___theirchildrenplayedinthewater.Iremember___24___youtakingoffyourshorts,grabbingyour___25___deviceandheadingintothewater.MyfriendsandInoticedatthatmomentthelittleboy''s___26___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___27___tobealoneinthewater.Yougottohim,putyourflotationdevicearoundhim,and___28___himbacktoshore.Wecouldseetheboywas___29___asyoucarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___30___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按压）onhischest,andthatiswhenweknewitwasabad___31___.Wereachedyouandknewyouneeded___32___.Ipickedupmyphoneanddialed911.Soon,theambulance___33___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.Youappeared___34___asyouwalkedaway,asanyonewouldbe.I___35___ifthisisyourfirstrescue—itdoesn’tmatter.Whatyoudidwasheroic,andI___36___you.Hadyoubeenafewsecondslater,this___37___couldhaveendedquitedifferently.Youwerealertand___38___whatwasgoingoninthewater,responsibleforwatchingoverahundredkidsatthattime.___39___yourfear,youtookaction.Becauseofyou,thelittleboyandhisfamilyare___40___togethertoday.21.A.accompanied

B.witnessedC.expectedD.ignored22.A.drowningB.missingC.bleedingD.falling23.A.althoughB.becauseC.ifD.while24.A.imaginingB.mindingC.stoppingD.noticing25.A.buttonB.favorC.rescueD.guard26.A.feetB.headC.legsD.arms27.A.pretendedB.determined

C.appearedD.prepared28.A.allowedB.liftedC.swamD.wept29.A.frozenB.weakC.excitedD.calm30.A.beachB.stoneC.boardD.bench31.A.meaningB.processC.presentation

D.situation32.A.foodB.moneyC.helpD.time33.A.pulledinB.setoutC.passedbyD.ranaway34.A.professionalB.confidentC.independent

D.frightened35.A.knowB.predictC.wonderD.believe36.A.applaudB.protectC.doubtD.greet37.A.ideaB.performance

C.gameD.story38.A.curiousabout

B.awareofC.afraidofD.confusedabout39.A.ButforB.Regardlessof

C.ExceptforD.Thanksto40.A.pitifullyB.strictlyC.happilyD.sincerely参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C本文是一篇故事，作者讲述了在湖边看到一个好心人救溺水儿童的故事。21.B考查动词。A.accompanied陪伴；B.witnessed目睹；C.expected期望；D.ignored忽略。通过下面两段作者对救人经过的叙述可知作者是亲眼目睹了这一切，故选B.22.A考查动词。A.drowning溺水；B.missing错过；C.bleeding出血；D.falling落下。根据下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按压）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人从湖里救了一个溺水的男孩，故选A.23.D考查连词。A.although尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.while当……的时候。当朋友们的孩子在水里玩的时候，我和朋友们正坐在长凳上。表示时间故选D.24.D考查动词。A.imagining想象；B.minding介意；C.stopping停止；D.noticing注意。我记得注意到你脱下衣服，抓起营救设备跳入水中。指看到的过程，下文的MyfriendsandInoticed也给了提示，故选D.25.C考查名词。A.button按钮；B.favor喜爱；C.rescue营救；D.guard守卫，防护装置。此处指抓起营救设备去救人，故选C.26.B考查名词。A.feet脚；B.head头；C.legs腿；D.arms胳膊。此处指溺水男孩的头上下移动，其他部位在水下只露着头。故选B.27.C考查动词。A.pretended假装；B.determined决定；C.appeared出现；D.prepared准备。这个男孩不可能超过两岁，独自一人出现在水里。故选C.28.C考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.lifted举起；C.swam游泳；D.wept哭泣。此处指好心人把游泳设备给了小男孩，让他游回岸上。因为是在水里，故选C.29.B考查形容词。A.frozen冻结的；B.weak虚弱的；C.excited兴奋的；D.calm平静的。根据youcarriedhimoutofthewater可知男孩因为年龄小，所以很虚弱。故选B.30.A考查名词。A.beach海滩；B.stone石头；C.board木板；D.bench长凳。好心人把男孩从水里救出来后放到沙滩上开始急救。根据常识选A.31.D考查名词。A.meaning意义；B.process过程；C.presentation描述；D.situation情况。看到好心人摁压男孩的胸部，我们这时才意识到情况不好。指当时的紧急情况，故选D.32.C考查名词。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.help帮助；D.time时间。我们知道好心人需要帮助所以赶紧跑过去帮忙，故选C.33.A考查动词短语。A.pulledin进站；B.setout出发，开始；C.passedby通过；D.ranaway逃跑，跑开。此处指拨打911后很快救护车就到了，故选A.34.D考查形容词。A.professional专业的，职业的；B.confident自信的；C.independent独立的；D.frightened受惊吓的。像任何人一样当你走时看起来受了惊吓，指经历了救人这件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也给了提示，故选D.35.C考查动词。A.know知道；B.predict预报；C.wonder想知道；D.believe相信。我想知道这是不是你第一次救人，根据if（是否）可知选C.36.A考查动词。A.applaud称赞；B.protect保护；C.doubt怀疑；D.greet欢迎。你所做的救人行为是英勇的，我称赞你。故选A.37.D考查名词。A.idea想法；B.performance表演；C.game游戏；D.story故事。此处指作者讲述的儿童落水的故事会有不同的结局，故选D.38.B考查形容词短语。A.curiousabout好奇的；B.awareof清醒的；C.afraidof害怕的；D.confusedabout困惑的。此处指好心人很警觉并且清醒地知道水里发生了什么，故选B.39.B考查固定短语。A.Butfor要不是，如果没有；B.Regardlessof不管，不顾；C.Exceptfor除…以外；D.Thanksto由于，幸亏。不管你的恐惧，你采取了行动。表示转折故选B.40.C考查副词。A.pitifully遗憾地；B.strictly严格地；C.happily快乐地；D.sincerely真诚地。因为你出手相救，小男孩才能和他的家人快乐地在一起。根据句意选C.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如小题2根据下文thelittleboy''s___6___movingupanddown.Hecouldn''thavebeenmorethantwoyearsoldand___7___tobealoneinthewater.youcarriedhimoutofthewaterandlaidhimonthe___10___.Youstarteddoingcompression（按压）onhischest,Soon,theambulance___13___andseveraldoctorsweretheretoassistyou.等信息可知好心人从湖里救了一个溺水的男孩。小题14像任何人一样当你走时看起来受了惊吓，指经历了救人这件事，下文ifthisisyourfirstrescue和___19___yourfear,也给了提示.三、阅读理解18.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinUShomesthroughanexchangeprogram.TheywillattendUSschools,meetUSteenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonth'sstudy,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime,InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticizeAmericanschools,"hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."66.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto-_________A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages67.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?A.Americahasbettertraffic.B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendlyD.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.68.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B.Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar69.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B.GermanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizensC.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.70.Theunderlinedword“criticize”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby"_________"A.praise

B.regret

C.ignore

D.accuse参考答案：CBBAD19..阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

HowITurnedtoBeOptimisticIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee-—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto"thehardtimes."MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,