河南省开封市杜良乡回民中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省开封市杜良乡回民中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?----Thankyou.__________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]参考答案：A2.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.'That;that;which B.What;that;whatC.That;because;that D.What;because;which参考答案：B【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。句意：最令珍妮兴奋的是，她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词；第二个空填表语从句的引导词；第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语，用what；第二个空在表语从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that；第三个空在宾语从句中作主语，用what，故选B。3.Theyweret

intheheavyrainontheirwayhome.Atraped

Btrapped

Ctraping

Dtrapping参考答案：B4.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldn’trisk________bytraffic.A.hurting

B.gettinghurt C.tobehurt

D.tohurt参考答案：B27.Thereare______studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow_______thegirlsamongthem.A.anumberof,anumberof

B.thenumberof,thenumberofC.anumberof.thenumberof

D.thenumberof,anumberof参考答案：C略6.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps参考答案：A7.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C8.Mymothercouldn’tgotoschool,_____beingpoor,thefamilycouldn’tpayforhiseducation.A.asaresult

B.since

C.as

D.for参考答案：D解析：for引导状语从句，放在主语之后，补充说明理由。

9.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout__________wewouldhavelostourway.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.which参考答案：D10.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词+关系代词。句意：枪支管制是美国人一直在谈论的一个话题。argueaboutsth谈论某事，先行词是subject，which引导定语从句并在定语从句中作宾语，故选C。11.Ourheadmasterplanstohavehisdaughter______atthebestschoolofthiscity.

A.educating

B.toeducate

C.beingeducated

D.educated参考答案：D12.When____aboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenawaybyaliens,DetectiveSanPeterson,whohas____

chargeofthecase,didn’tsaymuch.A.asking,taken

B.asked,taken

C.asked,in

D.asked,takenthe参考答案：B13._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat参考答案：B14.Wehadnotwaited__________shecame.

A.longbefore

B.beforelong

C.afterlong

D.soonafter参考答案：A15.Theshygirlfelt________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestions.A．amazed

B．embarrassedC．curious

D．amused参考答案：B由语境可知，小女孩回答不上老师的问题应是感到尴尬，故应用embarrassed16.

Itissurprisingthat_______Russiancannotspeak_______Russianlanguage.A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Amanwantedtobecomewealthy.Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa

21pebble(鹅卵石)amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea.Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

22.Thispebblecouldbe

23onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas

24_whentouched.ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto25thepebble.26hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea.He27thispracticedayafterday.Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas

28_thrownintothesea.Onemorning,he

29totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother30.Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea.Hehadn’t31to,buthehadformedahabit.Habitscanbehardto

32.Infact,ifwerepeatanybehavior33_enough,itbecomesahabit.Butsomehabitscanworkinourfavor,suchas

34

attitudesandhealthywaysoflife.Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviorcaneither

35usorhinder(阻碍)us.Istherebehaviororanattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa

36_?Thenreinforce(强化)itby

37_itateveryopportunity.Whenitcomestohabits,

38maynotmakeperfect.Butpracticewillcertainlyform39_behavior.Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare.Soformthehabitsthatare40_toyouandletthemmold(塑造)youintothepersonyouwanttobe.21.A.carved

B.large

C.magical

D.heavy22.A.gold

B.water

C.sand

D.stone23.A.created

B.saved

C.transformed

D.recognized24.A.smooth

B.shining

C.warm

D.hard25.A.searchfor

B.lookinto

C.make

D.study26.A.Unless

B.When

C.Although

D.Until27.A.continued

B.developed

C.tested

D.analysed28.A.luckily

B.carelessly

C.suddenly

D.immediately29.A.attempted

B.began

C.decided

D.happened30.A.hands

B.trees

C.pebbles

D.balls31.A.asked

B.meant

C.remembered

D.offered32.A.overlook

B.break

C.learn

D.forget33.A.often

B.carefully

C.fast

D.calmly34.A.related

B.positive

C.public

D.conservative35.A.help

B.trouble

C.expose

D.defeat36.A.habit

B.custom

C.rule

D.plan37.A.changing

B.retelling

C.repeating

D.considering38.A.attitude

B.attempt

C.guidance

D.practice39.A.violent

B.bored

C.permanent

D.strange40.A.devoted

B.true

C.familiar

D.beneficial参考答案：21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.Ad28.D29.D30.C31.B32.B33.A34.B35.A36.A37.C38.D39.C40.D试题分析：本文通过一个寻找能点石成金的鹅卵石的故事，说明习惯对一个人有多么的重要。21.C考查形容词辨析A.carved雕刻的；B.large大的；C.magical有魔力的；D.heavy重的；句意：他被告知有一种有魔力的鹅卵石。根据Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto22可知选C项。22.A考查名词辨析A.gold

金子；B.water水；C.sand沙子；D.stone石头；句意：把能把接触到的东西变成金子，根据语境可知选A项。23.D考查动词辨析A.created创造；B.saved救；C.transformed转变；D.recognized意识到；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选D项。24.C考查形容词辨析A.smooth光滑的；B.shining闪光的；C.warm温暖的；D.hard困难的；句意：这种鹅卵石能通过接触才被感知，当接触时它是有温度的，故选C项。25.A考查动词短语辨析A.searchfor寻找；B.lookinto

调查；C.make使；D.study学习；句意：这个人冲到岸边，开始寻找鹅卵石，根据语境可知选A项。26.B考查连词辨析A.Unless

除非；B.When

当。时候；C.Although虽然；D.Until直到；句意：当他捡起一块鹅卵石时感觉很凉，扔到海里。第一个句子是时间状语，故选B项。27.A考查动词辨析A.continued继续；B.developed发展；C.tested测试；D.analysed分析；句意：他继续寻找，根据dayafterday可知选A项。28.D考查副词辨析A.luckily

幸运地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻；句意：每一块感觉凉的鹅卵石都被立刻扔回海里，故选D项。29.D考查动词辨析A.attempted

尝试；B.began开始；C.decided决定；D.happened发生；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，happentodo碰巧做某事，故选D项。30.C考查名词辨析A.hands手；B.trees树；C.pebbles卵石；D.balls球；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一块感觉温暖的鹅卵石，不象其它的鹅卵石，故选C项。31.B考查动词辨析A.asked

问；B.meant意味着；C.remembered记得；D.offered提供；句意：他并不打算这样做，但已经养成这种习惯，根据语境可知他捡起来就扔，已经养成习惯了，故选B项。32.B考查动词辨析A.overlook忽视；B.break打碎；C.learn

学会；D.forget忘记；句意：习惯很难改，故选B项。33.A考查副词辨析A.often经常；B.carefully仔细地；C.fast快速地；D.calmly平静地；句意：事实上，如果你经常重复你的行为，这就会形成一种习惯，故选A项。34.B考查形容词辨析A.related有关的；B.positive积极的；C.public公众的；D.conservative保守的；句意：但一些习惯为你服务，比如积极和健康的生活方式，与Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviorcaneither

35usorhinder(阻碍)us.想对比，故选B项。35.A考查动词辨析；A.help帮助；B.trouble麻烦；C.expose

暴露；D.defeat打败；句意：一些习惯生的态度和行为不是帮助我们而是阻碍我们，故选A项。36.A考查名词辨析A.habit

习惯；B.custom风俗；C.rule规则；D.plan计划；句意：是否有一些行为或态度让你形成一种习惯，故选A项。37.C考查动词辨析A.changing改变；B.retelling复述；C.repeating重复；D.considering考虑；句意：通过重复会强化这个习惯，故选C项。38.D考查名词辨析A.attitude

态度；B.attempt尝试；C.guidance指导；D.practice练习；句意：当提到习惯时，熟不能生巧，根据Butpracticewillcertainlyform

39_behavior可知选D项。39.C考查形容词辨析A.violent

猛烈的；B.bored

无聊的；C.permanent固定的；D.strange奇怪的；句意：但练习会形成固定的行为，故选C项。40.D考查形容词辨析A.devoted忠诚的；B.true真的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.beneficial有益的；句意：你的习惯迁就了现在的你，也形成对你有益的习惯，让他们塑造成你想成为的人物，故选D项。三、阅读理解18.AreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates?Thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou.●College,UniversityorInstituteCollegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.Butmanycollegesdon'toffergraduatestudies.Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch.Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.Seventy-fivepercentoffreshmengotherewithastronginterestandinvolvementinthearts.●TheApplicationProcessInternationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschools.Youmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard,orbymail.Youshouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply,howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailable.●GetaStudentCardIfyourequestavisaforthefirsttime,youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate(领事馆).YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted.Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints.Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation.●FinancialAidAmericanschoolsprovideaid,likescholarships,fellowships,toalmosthalfofforeigngraduatestudents,butonlytenpercentofundergraduates.Butgrants,which,unlikealoan,doesnothavetobepaid.1.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericancollegesanduniversities

.A.havetheirownoriginsininstitutesoftechnologyB.havebothsimilaritiesanddifferencesC.canofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivitiesD.provideaboutseventy-fivepercentstudentswithartcourses2.Toapplyforaviseforthefirsttime,you'llhavetodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT

.A.payinganAmericanembassyorconsulatesomemoneyB.takingyourpictureandyourfingerprintsC.showingagovernmentformgivenbytheAmericanschooladmittingyouD.providingevidencethatyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation3.Thepurposeofthepassageis

.A.tomakesomemoney B.toprovideforeignstudentswithaguideC.toimproveeducationquality D.toattractforeignvisitorstoAmerica参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.B这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了美国的高等教育，并给出了申请流程，获得学生证的方法以及财政援助的方法，给国外的学生一些指导。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Collegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences．Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving．Butmanycollegesdon'toffergraduatestudies．Universitiesaregenerallybigger，offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch可知，它们提供艺术和科学本科学位，都可以帮助青年人谋生。但是，许多College不提供研究生学习．universities多样性大，提供更多的课程，做更多的研究。故colleges和universities有相同点和不同点，所以B选项是正确的。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Ifyourequestingavisaforthefirsttime，youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate（领事馆）．YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted．Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints．Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation．可知，如果您是首次申请签证，您必须前往美国使领馆（领事馆）。您需要携带美国学校寄给您的政府表格，显示您已被接受。领事馆官员还会拿你的照片和你的指纹。你还需要银行和税务记录，显示你有足够的钱来支付你的教育费用。故不包括支付给美国大使馆或领事馆一些钱，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了美国的高等教育，并给出了申请流程，获得学生证的方法以及财政援助的方法，给国外的学生一些指导。所以B选项是正确的。19.DamagetoOzonelayerGetsWorse

Inthemiddleofwinter,whensnowisfallinginmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,scientistshavesoundedawarningtopeoplewhoplantospendmanyhoursinthesunthissummer.Thewarningis:Thesun’ssummertimerays(光线)aremoredangerousthanoncethought.

Ateamofscientistsfrom80nationsrecentlyreportedtotheUnitedNationsthatalayer(层)ofozone(臭氧层)intheatmosphere,whichprotectshumansfromharmfullevelsofultraviolet（紫外线）radiation,willbethinnerovertheUnitedStatesthissummer.ThethinnerlayerallowsmoreultravioletraysfromthesuntoreachEarth.Theextraamountofultravioletradiationcouldcauseanincreaseinthenumberofcasesofskincancer.

Scientistsfirstbecameconcernedabouttheozonelayerinthemid-1980swhenaholewasdiscoveredinthelayeraboveAntarcticaduringthewinter.Theholewascausedbychemicalsusedinrefrigeratorsandairconditioners.Whenthesechemicalsaresentoutintotheatmosphere,theyproducegasesthatdestroytheozone.

Concernabouttheprotectiveozonelayerrosemorerecent