西藏拉萨中学2018-2019高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）

2018-2019学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷（满分150分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷第一部分短语1.利用；使用2.目前；现在3.参加；加入4.不得不；必须5.遭受；患病6.因为；由于7.例如........8.在午夜9.一连串的,一系列10.改变主意11.以....为基础12.走近;上来;提出13.对.....厌烦14.照常15.扮演一个角色,参与16.自从;自...以后17.喜爱；喜欢18.下决心;决定19.投降,让步，屈服20.故意21.与....相处;进展22.经历；经受23.关心；挂念24.记下;放下;登记25.为了......26.合计27.事实上28.即使，虽然29.面对面地30.首先；最初【答案】1.makeuseof2.atpresent3.joinin4.havegotto5.sufferfrom6.becauseof7.suchas8.atmidnight9.aseriesof10.changeone’smind11.bebasedon12.comeup13.betiredof14.asusual15.play(a)partin16.eversince17.befondof18.makeupone’smind19.givein20.onpurpose21.getalongwith22.gothrough23.beconcernedabout24.setdown25.inorderto26.addup27.infact28.eventhough29.facetoface30.atfirst【解析】短语【1题详解】根据所给汉语“利用；使用”，可知答案为makeuseof【2题详解】根据所给汉语“目前；现在”，可知答案为atpresent【3题详解】根据所给汉语“参加；加入”，可知答案为joinin【4题详解】根据所给汉语“不得不；必须”，可知答案为havegotto【5题详解】根据所给汉语“遭受；患病”，可知答案为sufferfrom【6题详解】根据所给汉语“因为；由于”，可知答案为becauseof【7题详解】根据所给汉语“例如.......”，可知答案为suchas【8题详解】根据所给汉语“在午夜”，可知答案为atmidnight【9题详解】根据所给汉语“一连串的,一系列”，可知答案为aseriesof【10题详解】根据所给汉语“改变主意”，可知答案为changeone’smind【11题详解】根据所给汉语“以....为基础”，可知答案为bebasedon【12题详解】根据所给汉语“走近;上来;提出”，可知答案为comeup【13题详解】根据所给汉语“对.....厌烦”，可知答案为betiredof【14题详解】根据所给汉语“照常”，可知答案为asusual【15题详解】根据所给汉语“扮演一个角色,参与”，可知答案为play(a)partin【16题详解】根据所给汉语“自从;自...以后”，可知答案为eversince【17题详解】根据所给汉语“喜爱；喜欢”，可知答案为befondof【18题详解】根据所给汉语“下决心;决定”，可知答案为makeupone’smind【19题详解】根据所给汉语“投降,让步，屈服”，可知答案为givein【20题详解】根据所给汉语“故意”，可知答案为onpurpose【21题详解】根据所给汉语“与....相处;进展”，可知答案为getalongwith【22题详解】根据所给汉语“经历；经受”，可知答案为gothrough【23题详解】根据所给汉语“关心；挂念”，可知答案为beconcernedabout【24题详解】根据所给汉语“记下;放下;登记”，可知答案为setdown【25题详解】根据所给汉语“为了......”，可知答案为inorderto【26题详解】根据所给汉语“合计”，可知答案为addup【27题详解】根据所给汉语“事实上”，可知答案为infact【28题详解】根据所给汉语“即使，虽然”，可知答案为eventhough【29题详解】根据所给汉语“面对面地”，可知答案为facetoface【30题详解】根据所给汉语“首先；最初”，可知答案为atfirst第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeopleseemtohaveanaturalneedforfriendsandwithgoodreason,friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.Whenyouarewithgoodfriends,youfeelgoodaboutyourself,andyouaregladtobewiththem.Afriendsissomeonewho—●youlike,respect,andtrust,andwholikes,expectsandtrustsyou.●doesn’talwaysunderstandyou,butacceptsandlikesyouasyouare,evenasyougrowandchange.●allowsyouthespacetochange,grow,makedecisions,andevenmakemistakes.●listenstoyouandshareswithyouboththegoodtimesandthebadtimes.●respectsyourneedforsecrets,soyoucantellthemanything.●letsyoufreelyexpressyourfeelingsandemotionswithoutjudging,laughingatorcriticizingyou.●acceptsthelimitationsyouhaveputonyourselfandhelpsyoutoremovethem.Apersononcesaid.“Friendshipisacontinuingsourceofbonding(连接),releasing,andcreatinginyourselfandwiththeotherperson,thereisanemotionalbondbetweenthetwopeople.”Agoodfriendorsupportermayormaynotbethesameageorthesamesexasyou,andmaynothavethesameeducational,cultural,orreligiousbackground,orshareintereststhataresimilartoyours.Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths(深度).Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey’reallusefulandgood.31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafunction(作用)ofafriend?A.Hebringsyousomehappiness.B.Hehelpsyoufeellesslonely.C.Hehelpsyougetoverthedifficulties.D.Hehelpsyoucheatintheexam.32.Theunderlinedword“superficial”means“”.A.deepB.hardC.shallowD.close33.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedB.WhatKindofPersonaFriendShouldBeC.ToBeaGoodFriendD.HowtoGetonwithYourFriend【答案】31.D32.C33.B【解析】文章讲述好朋友在生活中所起的作用，友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，性别，宗教。并详细介绍做为好朋友，需要怎么做。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容Friendsincreaseyourenjoymentoflifeandrelievefeelingsofloneliness.Theyevencanhelpreducestressandimproveyourhealth.Havinggoodfriendsisespeciallyhelpfulwhenyouaregoingthroughanykindofhardtimesuchaswhenyouareexperiencinganxiety,panic(恐慌)attacks,ordepression.朋友可以增加生活的乐趣，减少孤独，减轻压力，改善健康，度过苦难的时光。没有提到D项，故选D。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句Friendshipsalsohavedifferentdepths（深度）.友谊有不同的深度。可知这里Someareclosertotheheartandsomemoresuperficial,butthey'reallusefulandgood.是对上句的进一步解释：有些会贴近内心，有些会很浅，但它们都是有用的都是好的，故选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述好朋友在我们生活中所起的作用，以及怎样做别人的好朋友，故标题用B（朋友应该是什么样的人？）合适。BModernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernairlineyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichittookamonthormoretogettohundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotsofastastrainsorplanes,buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atgoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthefastestwayoftravellingis.A.bytrainB.byseaC.byplaneD.bycar35.Ifwetravelbycar,wecan.A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyableB.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesC.makeourowntimetableD.travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday36.Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake____________.A.aplaneoracarB.acaroraboatC.aboatoratrainD.atrainoraplane37.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A.FourB.ThreeC.TwoD.Six【答案】34.C35.C36.D37.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了现在旅行的交通方式。现代生活离不开旅行。最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.从这篇文章中，我们知道最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。可知答案为C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句Youcanmakeyourowntimetable你可以自己制定时间表，可知答案为C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.可知，当人们出差时，他们通常乘火车或飞机。故答案为D。【37题详解】细节理解题。纵观全文提到了byplane、bytrain、bysea、bycar共四种方式，答案为A。CMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself­governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local,stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.Governmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytore­organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy,whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.38.Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool,itmust________.A.trynewmethodsofteachingB.proveitsmanagementabilityC.obeyalllocalandstatelawsD.getthegovernment’spermission39.Charterschoolsareindependentbecause________.A.theymakegreaterprogressB.theirclasssizeissmallerC.theyenjoymorefreedomD.theyopposetraditionalways40.What’sthegovernments’attitudetowardcharterschools?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Subjective.D.Optimistic.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B.Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C.Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。大多数美国学生上的是传统的公立学校。全美大约有万所公立学校。一些学生就读于大约3000所被称为特许学校的独立公立学校。文章主要叙述了特许学校的一些有关事宜。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.可知，如果一家私人公司想要经营特许学校，必须得到政府的许可。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.及下文描述可知他们享有更多的自由。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据TheBushAdministrationstronglysupportscharterschoolsasawaytore-organizepublicschools及下文描述可知政府对于委办学校是支持的。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据短文后两段描述可知人们对委办学校有不用意见。故选D。DAboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(发炎)andinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(症状),andtoreduceahightemperature.Whocantakeaspirin?Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.Womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.Peoplewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaytheliverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.Howtotakeaspirin:Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormilk.Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicinewhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller.Howtostoreaspirin:Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness.Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.Possiblesideeffects:Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentalconfusionarerare.Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.42.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Ahospitalannouncement.B.Amedicalreport.C.Adoctor’ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.43.Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirinaccordingtothetext?A.Stomachache.B.Fever.C.Breathlessness.D.Nosebleed.44.Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirinatmostinaday?A.6.B.5.C.4.D.3.45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Adultsandchildrenover12yearsoldcantakeaspirin.B.Storeaspirininawarm,wetplace.C.Aspirindoesn’tharmunbornbaby.D.Ifanypossiblesideeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.【答案】42.D43.B44.A45.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，是一篇医疗指导。文章谈论的是关于阿司匹林的有关事宜。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(发炎)andinfections.可知，本文是医疗指导。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms(症状),andtoreduceahightemperature.根据课文可知发烧要服用阿斯匹林。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段第一句Therecommendeddose(剂量)rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime.Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets)inany24-hourperiod.可知，一天最多能吃六次阿斯匹林。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Iftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.可知，如果任何可能的副作用继续，请联系你的医生。故选D。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,concludeindicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据Aboutaspirin(阿司匹林):Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbynumerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammation(发炎)andinfections.可知，本文是医疗指导。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？___46___◆Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.____47____Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.◆PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.___48___Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.◆___49___Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.◆Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.___50___◆BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourjournal.B．Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.C．Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.D．ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.E．Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F．Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish.G．Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.【答案】46.D47.G48.B49.F50.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者对于如何学习一门新的语言，例如英语，给出了一些可行的方法。【46题详解】上文Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish？说你怎样帮助自己学习一门新的语言，例如英语，下文给出了具体的方法，该空承上启下，D选项“这里有几种方法可以使英语的学习变得更容易，更有趣”切题，故选D。【47题详解】上文Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.说你不需要立即学会所有的东西，下文Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.说我们可以从错误中有所学习，该空承上启下，G选项“当你学习一些新东西的时候，犯一些错误是很自然的事情”切题，故选G。【48题详解】这一段的标题是PracticeyourEnglish.（练习你的英语），下文Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.说你可以和你的同学在课外练习英语，该空与下文呼应，并且切合标题，B选项“此外，你必须每天说英语”切题，故选B。【49题详解】Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.这句话的意思是，如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。所以这一段的标题应该是“对学习英语有自信心”，故选F。【50题详解】这一段的标题是Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.（记录你的语言学习），上文Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.是自己英语学习的一些成就，该空需要切合标题，并且承接上文，A选项“在你的日记中写下这些成就”切题，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberwhenIwasyoung，peopleoftenaskedme，“Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup？”.Well，it___51___beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer.AsIgrewolder,mydreamsforthefuture___52___.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Isetmy___53___onbecomingateacherlikemyfather.___54___Istudiedandpreparedforthat.Ireachedthe___55___intheendandIwasteaching___56___full­timeformuchofmyadultlife.However,formanypeople,thereisa“thief”thatgoesaroundstealingour___57___.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,arelative(亲戚),orafriend,butthe___58___thiefisusuallyourselves.Wefind___59___justaboutreachingthetop,anda“small”___60___insidesays,“You’llnevermake___61___.”“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”Onandonthe“small”voicepredicts(预示)our___62___.Failure,___63___isoneofthemostimportanttoolswehavemayteachusvaluable___64___.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,weareready___65___success.Ialwaystellmychildrenthattheyare___66___todoanythingthattheirheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,“Nothingis___67___toawillingheart.”Thereare___68___“overnight”success,butwithdetermination,theywillcome.Imagine___69___alifeyoudreamof.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone___70___itfromyou—especiallyyourself.51.A.insistedonB.keptonC.feltlikeD.startedout52.A.changedB.plannedC.failedD.left53.A.eyeB.BrainC.HeartD.experience54.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.As55.A.agreementB.aimC.decisionD.position56.A.hardlyB.NearlyC.SlightlyD.extremely57.A.moneyB.planC.friendsD.dreams58.A.greatestB.poorestC.TallestD.oldest59.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.itself60.A.soundB.NoiseC.VoiceD.speech61.A.itB.HerC.himD.me62.A.pityB.dangerC.failureD.accident63.A.whereB.WhoC.WhenD.which64.A.stagesB.lessonsC.suggestionsD.choices65.A.toB.ForC.AtD.with66.A.ableB.readyC.likelyD.necessary67.A.interestingB.ImportantC.NecessaryD.impossible68.A.manyB.SomeC.differentD.no69.A.spendingB.PlanningC.LivingD.changing70.A.buyB.foolC.stealD.borrow【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.C55.B56.B57.D58.A59.B60.C61.A62.C63.D64.B65.B66.A67.D68.D69.C70.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自己小时候理想的变化入手，告诉人们要坚持自己的理想。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.insistedon坚持；B.kepton继续，坚持；C.feltlike想要；D.startedout开始。根据本空后的“Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer”可知，一开始（startout）“我”想成为牛仔或超级英雄，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.planned计划；C.failed失败；D.left离开。上文说一开始“我”想成为牛仔或超级英雄，后来又想当消防员或警察，可见随着年龄的增长，“我”的理想也在改变（change），故A项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.eye眼睛；B.brain大脑；C.heart心脏D.experience经历。根据本空后的“becomingateacherlikemyfather.”可知，“我”决心要当一个像爸爸那样的老师，setone’shearton表示“决心要”，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So所以；D.As由于。上文说“我”决心要当一个像爸爸那样的老师，所以（so）“我”努力学习，为之准备，故C项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.agreement同意；B.aim目标；C.decision决定；D.position职位。上文说“我”决心要当一个像爸爸那样的老师，由此可见当老师是“我”的目标（aim），此处是说“我”实现了这个目标，故B项正确。【56题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly几乎；C.slightly稍微；D.extremely极其，非常地。根据本空后的“full-timeformuchofmyadultlife”可知，教书几乎（nearly）是“我”成年后的全职工作，故B项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.money金钱；B.plan计划；C.friends朋友；D.dreams梦想。上文说一开始“我”想成为牛仔或超级英雄，后来又想当消防员或警察，这些都是“我”的理想（dream），此处是说有一个贼偷走了我们的理想，故D项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.greatest最伟大的；B.poorest最穷的；C.tallest最高的；D.oldest最老的。根据本空前的“Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,”及转折词“but”可知，最大的（greatest）贼是我们自己，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.themselves他们自己；B.ourselves我们自己；C.yourselves你们自己；D.itself它自己。上文说最大的贼是我们自己，此处是说当我们自己（ourselves）快要到达顶点的时候，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.sound声音；噪音；C.voice嗓音；D.speech演讲。根据本空后的“says…”及下文“voice”的提示可知，当我们自己快要到达顶点的时候，一个来自内部的声音（voice）会说一些消极的话，故C项正确。【61题详解】考查代词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Youcan’tpossiblydothis.”可知，此处是说你永远不会成功，makeit表示“成功、做成某事”，故A项正确。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pity同情；B.danger危险；C.failure失败；D.accident事故。根据本空后的“failure”可知，这些消极的话会预示我们的失败（failure），故C项正确。【63题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是failure，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which来引导，故D项正确。【64题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.stages舞台，时期；B.lessons教训；C.suggestions建议；D.choices选择。根据本空后的“Whenwelearntheselessonswell”可知，失败能教给我们一些宝贵的教训（lesson），故B项正确。【65题详解】考查介词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Whenwelearntheselessonswell”可知，我们学会了这些教训就是为成功做准备，bereadyfor表示“为……做准备”，故B项正确。【66题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.able有能力的；B.ready准备好的；C.likely和可能的；D.necessary必要的。根据本空后的“doanythingthatyourheartdesires”可知，“我”经常鼓励孩子们他们能（able）做心里所希望的任何事情，故A项正确。【67题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.important重要的；C.necessary必要的；D.impossible不可能的。上文说“我”经常鼓励孩子们他们能做心里所希望的任何事情，此处是说，只要心有所想，没有什么是不可能的（impossible），故D项正确。【68题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“butwithdetermination,theywillcome.”可知，此处是说从来没有一夜成名，只有通过决心去争取，no=nota，故D项正确。【69题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spending度过，花费；B.planning计划；C.living生活，居住；D.changing改变。根据本空后的“alifeyoudreamof.”可知，此处是说过一种梦想中的生活，livea….life表示“过一种……样的生活”，故C项正确。【70题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.buy买；B.fool欺骗；C.steal偷；D.borrow借入。根据本空前的“So,betruetoyourdream,”可知，坚持自己的理想，不要让别人把它偷走（steal），故C项正确。【点睛】做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第17小题，上文说“我”经常鼓励孩子们他们能做心里所希望的任何事情，此处是说，只要心有所想，没有什么是不可能的（impossible），故D项正确。第II卷（共35分）第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词汇）或括号内单词的正确形式。Woman：Hello.Man：Hi，Sally.ThisisTom.Woman：Oh，it’syou，Tom.Howhaveyoubeendoing?Man：___71___(tell)youthetruth，I’mveryworriedaboutourfinalexaminationsnextmonth.Foronething，Ican’tsleep.Woman：That’stoobad.Iwentthrough___72___samethinglastyear.Man：That’s___73___(exact)whyI’mcallingyou.Doyouhaveany___74___(suggest)fordealingwithanxiety.YouknowhowIhateexams.Woman：Well，lastyear，theuniversity___75___(offer)aspecialcourseabout___76___togetridofanxietyataboutthistime.HaveyoubeenincontactwiththeStudentHelpServices?Man：No.Ihaven’thadtime.Woman：Funny，isn’tit？Justwhenstudentsneedhelpmost,wecan’toffertimetogetit.Man：Well，perhapsI___77___(find)outmoreaboutthiscourse.Thingshavegottoget___78___(good)．Woman：Isuggestyou(should)calltheHelpServicestomorrow.Hereis___79___number.Theyopenatnineinthemorning.Man：Thanks，Sally.I’llletyouknowhow___80___goes.【答案】71.Totell72.the73.exactly74.suggestions75.offered76.how77.shouldfind78.better79.the80.it【解析】本文是一篇对话。对话谈论的是如何处理考试焦虑的问题。【71题详解】考查独立成分。句意：实话告诉你，我很担心下个月我们的期末考试。Totellyouthetruth“告诉你事实，说真的”，此处是动词不定式作独立成分，故答案为Totell。【72题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：我去年也经历过同样的事情。thesamething“同样的事情”，结合句意可知此处用定冠词the。【73题详解】考查副词。句意：这就是我打电话给你的原因。此处是副词修饰后面why引导的表语从句，故答案为exactly。【74题详解】考查名词复数此处any用在问句中，表示“一些”，后面用名词复数，suggestion“建议”是可数名词，后面用名词复数，故答案为suggestions。【75题详解】考查时态。句意：去年，大学提供了一个关于如何摆脱焦虑的特殊的课程。根据lastyear可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为offered。【76题详解】考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：去年，大学提供了一个关于如何摆脱焦虑的特殊的课程。howtodosth.怎样做某事，故答案为how。【77题详解】考查时态。句意：也许我应该多了解一下这门课。情态动词should“应该”，故答案为shouldfind。【78题详解】考查比较级。句意：也许我应该多了解一下这门课。事情必须会变得更好。根据前面的more可知此空用比较级，故答案为better。【79题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：我建议你明天打电话给服务中心。这是电话号码。此处表示特指，故答案为the。【80题详解】考查it的用法。句意：我会告诉你的。此处用it指代上文提到的事情，故答案为it。第四部分写作(共两节节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)81.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。A9-year-oldgirlwithleukemia(白血病)willbelefttheworld,andshecompletesherwish—tomarrya7-year-oldboywiththesamediseaseinAmerica.DoctorsannouncedthatCoopercanonlyliveafewweekslonger.Learnedthenews,Coopermademostimportantdecision—tomarrythe7-year-oldboyJose.ThatisreportedthatCooper's"sweetheart"Josehasonthewholerecover,andCooperwilldiesoon.HismotherLisasaid,“shewasonly9yearsold,IcandoallwhichIcantorealizeherdreams….”AlthoughJoseisonly7yearsold,buthepromisedtobeaverygood“bridegroom”.Thisunusual“wedding”washeldonSunday,February22.Theweddinghallwasfilledwithflowersandweddinggift.【答案】1.left改为leaving2.can改为could3.learned改为learning4.most前面加the5.That改为It6.and改为but7.His改为Her8.which改为that9.去掉but改为gifts【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是一个患有白血病的9岁女孩的故事。医生宣布Cooper只能再活几个星期。在得知这个消息后，Cooper做出了最重要的决定——嫁给7岁的约瑟。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：一个患有白血病的9岁女孩将要离开这个世界。句子使用将来进行时态，故把left改为leaving。2.考查时态。句意：医生宣布Cooper只能再活几个星期。主句是一般过去时态，所以从句也用过去时态，故把can改为could。3.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：在得知这个消息后，Cooper做出了最重要的决定——嫁给7岁的约瑟。此处learn和句子主语Cooper之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Learned改为Learning。4.考查最高级。句意：在得知这个消息后，Cooper做出了最重要的决定——嫁给7岁的约瑟。形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故在most前面加the。5.考查固定句式。句意：据报道，库珀的“心上人”何塞已经完全康复，但库珀很快就会死去。固定句式：Itisreportedthat---，“据报道---”，此处it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语，故把That改为It。6.考查并列连词。句意：据报道，库珀的“心上人”何塞已经完全康复，但库珀很快就会死去。7.考查人称代词。句意：她的母亲丽莎说,“她只有9岁,我可以尽我所能实现她的梦想....”Cooper是一个女孩，所以把His改为Her。8.考查定语从句。句意：她的母亲丽莎说,“她只有9岁,我可以尽我所能实现她的梦想....”此处不定代词all是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，故把which改为that。9.考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然Jose只有7岁，但他承诺会成为一个很好的“新郎”。此处Although引导让步状语从句，不能和but在同一句中出现，故去掉but。10.考查名词复数。句意：婚礼大厅里摆满了鲜花和结婚礼物。结合句意可知此处名词用复数形式，故把gift改为gifts。【点睛】不在同一句中连用的词1.though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和a