名校卷黑龙江省鸡西市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷(解析版)

鸡西实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次月考

高三学年英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouareearningmoneyanddoingsomeofyourownshopping,youmaywanttoenrollin（注册）somewell-knownrewardsprogramsatyourfavouritestores.Herearesomeofthemostpopularrewardsprograms.TheStudentPriceCard（SPC）Thisisacardthatallteens,aged13andup,shouldhaveintheirwallet.Itcosts$10,butyouwilleasilyearnthisbackinsavingsfromawidevarietyofretailers（零售商）including10%offatAmericanEagle,UrbanOutfitters,LittleBurgundy,MarbleSlabandmanymore.SCENEThisisperhapsoneofthemostpopularrewardsprogramsforteens,aged14andolder.It'sapitythattheSCENEprogramwasdroppedbySportChecklastfall.However,otherparticipatingretailersaremostlyrestaurantssuchasHarvey'sandSwissChalet.Onceyoucollect1.000points,youwillreceiveafreemovie.StarbucksForstarters,theStarbucksRewardsprogramgivesyouafreedrinkonyourbirthday.Italsooffersyoutheconvenienceofpayingwithyourphone,insteadofcash,attheregister（4攵专艮机）.Youearn2starsforevery$1spentandafteryoucollect300stars,you'llbeupgradedtoGoldStatuswhereyoucancashin125starsfbrfreefoodanddrink.Youmustbe15oroldertoparticipateintheprogram.AirMilesThisprogramrecentlydroppedtheminimumagerequirementfrom18to16,whichisawinforteens,althoughsomewouldlikeitevenyounger.AirMilesisnowaverypopularrewardsprogram,andhasmanyparticipatingretailers.YoucanchoosetosaveupfbrafreeflightorusethecashoptionatstoressuchasStarbucks,CineplexandKernelsPopcorn.Whichofthefollowingcardsmaya13-year-oldapplyfor?A.TheSPC.B.SCENE.C.AirMiles.D.Starbucks.A.TheSPC.B.SCENE.C.AirMiles.D.Starbucks.WhatbenefitwillteensgetfromSCENE?A.Afreeinternationalflight. B.10%offatUrbanOutitters.C.1000pointsforafreemovie. D.Afreedrinkontheirbirthday.IfyouwanttobecomeaGoldStatuscustomer,howmuchshouldyouspendinStarbucks?A.$100. B.$105. C.$125. D.$150.【答案】LA2.C 3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家店里的一些奖励政策。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheStudentPriceCard(SPC)部分中Thisisacardthatallteens,aged13andup,shouldhaveiniheirwallet.可知这是一张所有13岁以及13岁以上的青少年都应该放在钱包里的卡片。由此可知，13岁的孩子可以申请TheSPC卡。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Onceyoucollect1.000points,youwillreceiveafreemovie.可知一旦你收集了1000积分，你将会得到一部免费的电影。由此可知，青少年从SCENE能得到用于观看免费电影的1000积分。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Youearn2starsfbrevery$1spentandafteryoucollect300stars,you'UbeupgradedtoGoldStatuswhereyoucancashin125starsforfreefoodanddrink.可知你每消费1美元就可以获得2颗星，当你收集到300颗星后，你将升级到黄金顾客，你可以用125颗星兑换免费的食物和饮料。由此可知，如果你想成为黄金顾客，你应该在星巴克花300/2=150美元。故选D。BForyears,lifewentsomethinglikethis:We'dgrowupinoneplace,headofftocollege,andthenfindacitytoliveinforafewyearsattimetopursueajoborhighereducation.Theendgoalwastofindsomewheretosettledown,buyahouse,startafamily,andbeginthewholecyclealloveragain.Butanewmodelfbrlivingisemerging:Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth.JustaskAlexChatzielefteriou,whohashadafront-rowseatwatchingthisevolutionunfold.Sixyearsago,helaunchedastartupcalledBluegroundthatrentsoutbeautifullydesigned,fullyfurnishedapartmentsforamonthatatime,atratesthatarecheaperthanhotels.Today,thecompanyhas3,000propertiesinsixU.S.cities,alongwithDubai,Istanbul,London,Paris,andChatzielefteriou^nativeAthens,andastaffof400.Thecompanyjustinvested$78milliontocontinueitsrapidexpansionandmakeeachonefeeluniqueandcosy,ratherthanstandardized,likewhatyoumightfindinatraditionalhotel.ChatzielefterioufirstcameupwiththeideaforBluegroundwhilehewasworkingasamanagementconsultantforMcKinsey."Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel,“hesays."Ihadtospendfiveyearsinahotelroom,livingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn'tlovefeelinglikeIdidn'thaveahome.”Ashespoketohisfriendsandcoworkers,herealizedthatmanypeoplewerefrustratedwiththisrestlesslifestyle.Andwhat'smore,hotelsaren'taparticularlycost-effectivesolutionforcompanieseither.InChatzielefteriou'scase,McKinseysometimespaidS10,000ormoreforhimtostayinamajorcityforamonth,whichwasfarmoreexpensivethanlocalrents.What*sthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?Totelltheendgoalofourlife.lbintroducethetopicofthetext.lbstresstheimportanceofbuyingahouse.Toexplainthereasonforpeople'sfloodingintocities.WhatmotivatedChatzielefterioutosetupacompany?Hisurgetohaveahome.Hisdesiretomakemoney.Hisfriends*encouragement.Hisexperienceinlivinginhotel.WhyisBluegroundasuccess?Ithasobviouspricesuperiority.Ithasgoodgeographicallocation.Ithasbeautifullydesignedapartments.Ithasuniqueandcomfortableenvironment.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Thefalloftraditionalhotels.Theriseofanewlivingmodel.TheadvantagesofBlueground.Thedisadvantagesoftraditionalhotels.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了i种新的生活模式的兴起。AlexChatzielefteriou创办了一家名为Blueground的公司，出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，一次出租一个月，租金比酒店还便宜。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Butanewmodelforlivingisemerging:Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth.可知，但是一种新的生活模式正在兴起：越来越多的人在他们的一生中从一个城市搬到另一个城市，有时甚至是每月一次。由此可知，文章第一段的目的是为了引出文章的话题 anewmodelforliving,也就是下文的Blueground公司出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，一次出租一个月，租金比酒店还便宜。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Theaccommodationofchoiceforconsultantsisthehotel/hesays.“Ihadtospendfiveyearsinahotelroom,livingin12differentcities.Ilovedseeingtheworld,butIdidn*tlovefeelinglikeIdidn'thaveahome.”可知，他表示：“咨询顾问选择的住宿地点是酒店。”“我在12个不同的城市住在酒店的房间里5年了。我喜欢看世界，但我不喜欢没有家的感觉。”由此可知，Chatzielefteriou住酒店的经历促使他创办了这家公司。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Sixyearsago,helaunchedastartupcalledBluegroundthatrentsoutbeautifullydesigned,fullyfurnishedapartmentsforamonthatatime,atratesthatarecheaperthanhotels.可知,六年前,他创办了一家名为Blueground的初创公司，出租设计精美、装修齐全的公寓，一次出租一个月，租金比酒店还便宜。由此可知，Blueground公司成功在于它有明显的价格优势。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第二段中Butanewmodelforlivingisemerging:Moreandmorepeoplearemovingfromcitytocitythroughouttheirentirelives,sometimesasfrequentlyaseverymonth.可知，但是——种新的生活模式正在兴起：越来越多的人在他们的一生中从一个城市搬到另一个城市，有时甚至是每月一次。由此可知，文章主要是介绍了一种新的生活模式的兴起。故选B项。CWhatifyouusedeveryspareminuteyouhadtopracticeaskill?Imaginehaving2hoursoffreetimeadaywhereyouspend30minuteslearninganewlanguage,another30minutesdrawing,another30minuteslearningtocook,andanother30minuteslearningvideoeditingorwhateverelsethatinterestsyou.Nowimaginedoingthisforanentireyear.Doyourealizehowmuchmoreskilledyou'dbecomeatthingsorhowmuchmoretalentedandgiftedyou'dappeartootherpeople?Imagineifyouhad4or8hoursaday?Whatifyoudidthisforadecadeortwo?Even30minutesadaycouldcreateahugechange.

ManypeoplebelieveLeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestgeniusesinhumanhistory.Perhapsalargepartofhisgeniuswasaresultofknowinghowtospendthelimitedamountoftimehehadmorewiselythananyoneelse.Ithinkweallknowwecouldhavebeenbetterthanwearerightnow.Insteadofthrowinginthetowelandlettingthegapbetweenwhereyouareandwhereyoucouldbeincrease,dowhatyoucantokeepitfromexpanding.Youdon'tevenhavetobethebestatsomethingtobeseenasawesome.Youjusthavetobebetterthanmostpeopleandseeingthatmostpeoplewastealotoftime,alittlebitoftimesacrificeanddisciplinecangoalongway.Weallhaveacrazyamountofpotentialwithinusandalthoughit'snearlyimpossibletoreachourfullpotential,theleastwecandoisgiveitourbestshot.Allittakesisaplanandself-discipline.You'rethemaincharacterofyourlife'sstory;it'stimetogiveyouraudiencenotonlysomethingtolookforwardto,butsomethingtobeinspiredby.Whatdoestheauthorthinkimportantinusingsparetime?A.Effect. B.Frequency. C.Amount. D.Persistence.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Thegap. B.Thetowel. C.Thetime. D.Theknowledge.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Everyonehasdifferentpotentials.C.A.Everyonehasdifferentpotentials.C.Ittakesdisciplinetodeveloppotentials.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?HowtoLearnMoreatOnceC.HowtoBeatYourCompetitor【答案】8.D 9.A10.C11.B【解析】Anyonecanbebetterthanothers.D.Eachpersonhasatalentforacting.B.HowtoBeAwesomeatSomethingD.HowtoPlaySaveYourTime【分析】本文是一篇议论文。如果能充分利用每天的哪怕是30分钟的业余时间，坚持下来去做一件事，你就会变得熟练而擅长这件事。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中wImagineifyouhad4or8hoursaday?Whatifyoudidthisforadecadeortwo?Even30minutesadaycouldcreateahugechange.（想象一下，如果你一天有4或8个小时?如果你这样做一二十年呢?即使每天30分钟也能产生巨大的变化。）”可知，如果长期坚持，每天30分钟也会产生巨大的变化。由此推测作者在利用业余时间方面强调要持之以恒。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线词前半句Insteadofthrowinginthetowelandlettingthegapbetweenwhereyouareandwhereyoucouldbeincrease（与其认输，不如让你现在和未来之间的差距扩大，）”可知，要尽你所能阻止差距扩大。此处it代替前面的“差距”。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“alittlebitoftimesacrificeanddisciplinecangoalongway（一点时间的牺牲和自律就会大有帮助。）”以及第六段中“Allittakesisaplanandself-discipline.（所需要的只是一个计划和自律。）”可推断，作者认为，发展潜力需要一定的纪律约束。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其倒数第三段“Youdon'tevenhavetobethebestatsomethingtobeseenasawesome.Youjusthavetobebetterthanmostpeopleandseeingthatmostpeoplewastealotoftime,alittlebitoftimesacrificeanddisciplinecangoalongway.（你甚至不需要在某件事上做得最好才会被认为是了不起的。你只需要比大多数人做得更好，看到大多数人浪费了大量的时间，一点时间的牺牲和自律就会大有帮助）”可知，文章主要从时间利用角度讲述了如何把一件事做精做好。所以“HowtoBeAwesomeatSomething（如何在某件事上做得出色）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。DAsthecommercializationof5GacceleratesinChina,morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes.USchipgiantIntelCorp,forinstance,isteamingupwithpartnerssuchasChinaUnicomtobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing,toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Thefuturesmartcitymustbedata-centric（以数据为中心）andintelligentlyinterconnected.Sohowtobettercapture,transmit,storeandanalyzedatawillbethecenterofthefuture.InteEsadvantagescanbefoundinitshardwareandsoftwaresolutionswhichcanmeetdemandsofmultiplescenarios（多情景分析）.Thecompanywillbedevotedtoopeningcooperation,creatinganinnovativeecologyandworkingwithpartnerstocreateanintelligentfuture.Thecompany'sproject,theFutureTechnologicalSmartCenterinNanjing,aimstogatherawiderangeofdomesticandforeignpartnersaroundartificialintelligence,internetofthings,5G,cloudcomputingandothertechnologicalinnovationstoexplorewhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.IntelsaidtheNanjingprojectisdesignedtobuildindustrybenchmarks,implementexcellentsolutions,andofferexperiencefortheconstructionofsmartcitiesandparksintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandeventheentirecountry.ADeloittereportsaidthatChinahasalreadyincludedthesmartcityinitiativeinitsnationalstrategyandmadesignificantinvestmentsintheseprojects.Bothfirst-tiercitiesandsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesarehometosmartcityprojects.ThenationhasformedmanysmartcitygroupsacrosstheeasternandsoutherncoastalareasofChina,Deloittesaid.DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthatChinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmartcities.Withadvancesinurbanmanagementandtheincreasingemphasisontheworkandlifestyleofpeople,smartcitieswillbeenteringanewstageofdevelopment.WhyistheUSIntelcompanymentioned?ToshowIntelisahightechnicalcompany.lbaccelerate5GcommercializationinChina.lbofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Toprovemanycompaniesareexploring5Gsmartcities.HowwillIntelCorpcreateanintelligentfuture?Throughintelligentinterconnection.Throughthehelpofforeignpartners.Throughteamworkandinnovativeecology.Throughadvancedhardwareandsoftwaretechnology.What'sMaJionglin'sattitudetowardsbuildingsmartcitiesinChina?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Theconstructionprocessofsmartcities.Intel'sexplorationtobuildsmartcitiesinChina.Chinesenationalstrategyandinvestmentsonsmartcities.China'sleadingroleinbuilding5Gtechnologyintheworld.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段"morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes."更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子，以及第二段第一句中关键词"fbrinstance”可推知，第二段是对第一段提出的“更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子”进行举例说明。结合选项，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecompanywilldevotetoopeningcooperation,creatinganinnovativeecologyandworkingwithpartnerstocreateanintelligentfbture.”因特尔公司将致力于开放合作，创造创新生态，与合作伙伴携手共创智慧未来。可知因特尔公司将通过通过团队合作和创新生态来创造智慧未来。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthatChinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmartcities."MaJionglin认为中国是世界上最积极建设智慧城市的国家之一。由此可知，他对在中国建立智慧城市是抱积极态度的。结合选项，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段"Asthecommercializationof5GacceleratesinChina,morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes."随着5G在中国的商业化进程加快，更多的公司正在探索5G时代的智能城市将是什么样子以及第二段“USchipgiantIntelCorp,forinstance,isteamingupwithpartnerssuchasChinaUnicomtobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing”例如，美国芯片巨头英特尔公司正与中国联通等合作伙伴合作，在南京建设5G智能园区可知，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。结合选项，故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoBoostYourChildren'sSelf-confidenceSelf-doubt,whichisanormalpartofchildren'sgrowingup,alwaystellsyou,“Youcan'tdothat,youaren'tgoodenoughoryoumightfail.M16Fortunately,therearestrategiesthatcanhelpbuildself-confidenceinyourchildrensothattheirsoundinsidedoesn*tholdthemback.•Breathing.Deepbreathinghelpspeopletobeawareinthemomentandnottoworryaboutthepastorhavedoubtsaboutthefuture.17Sowhynotrelaxandtryitwithyourchildren?Meanwhile,youcanencourageyourchildrentounderstandthatthecriticalvoiceinsideisnotsomethingthatdefinesthemandletpressureandthenegativethoughtsgo.• 18Ybucanletyourchildrenspendtimewithfriendsandfamilysothattheycanfeeltheyarewithpeoplewhoareontheirteam.Friendscanhelpthemcelebrateachievementsandareespeciallyimportantwhentheyaregoingthroughhardtimes.Keepremindingthemthatyou'reontheirside.•Abilities.Recognizetheirstrengthsandabilitiesandnurturethese.Iftheyenjoydancing,dance.Iftheylikechess,playittogether.Justspendtimedoingthingstheylove.19Focusonwhatyourchildrenloveandaregoodatinsteadsotheycanthrive.■Values.Teachthemtovaluetheirthoughtsandfeelingsbylettingthemknowtheseareimportant.20A1thoughspeakingupcanseemscarysometimes,itworks.Youcanstartbyencouragingthemtoputtheirhandupinclassandsharetheirideas.Relationships.Achievements.Letthemvoicetheiropinions.Italsoreducesstressandcalmsthemind.Theinnervoiceiswithallofusandwillalwaysbe.Itischallengingandundesirabletodosomedeepbreathing.Don'tspendallyourtimeandenergyfixingtheirweaknesses.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高孩子自信心的方法。【16题详解】根据上午“Self-doubt,whichisanormalpartofchildren'sgrowingup,alwaystellsyou,llYoucan'tdothat,youaren'tgoodenoughoryoumightfail.”（自我怀疑是孩子成长过程中很正常的一部分，它总是告诉你：“你做不到，你不够好，否则你可能会失败。"）"和下文"Fortunately,therearestrategiesthatcanhelpbuildselfconfidenceinyourchildrensothattheirsoundinsidedoesn'tholdthemback.（幸运的是，有一些策略可以帮助孩子建立自信，这样他们的内心声音就不会阻止他们。）“可知，空处承上启下，上文提到内心的自我怀疑一直存在，下文说到解决的办法，E项中的“Theinnervoice”与下文"theirsoundinside”对应。E项：Theinnervoiceiswithallofusandwillalwaysbe.（内心的声音与我们同在，永远如此。）符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Deepbreathinghelpspeopletobeawareinthemomentandnottoworryaboutthepastorhavedoubtsaboutthefuture」深呼吸可以帮助人们专注于当下，不去担心过去，也不去怀疑未来。）”可知，空处进一步补充说明呼吸带来的好处，D项中的it指代上文中的“deepbreathing“。D项：Italsoreducesstressandcalmsthemind.（它还能减轻压力，平静心灵。）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Youcanletyourchildrenspendtimewithfriendsandfamilysothattheycanfeeltheyarewithpeoplewhoareontheirteam.（你可以让你的孩子花时间和朋友和家人在一起，这样他们就能感觉到和他们团队里的人在一起。）“可知，本段主要强调的增加自信心的方法是人际关系。A项：Relationships4关系）符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据"Recognizetheirstrengthsandabilitiesandnurturethese.（认识到他们的长处和能力，并加以培养。）“可知，空处建议不要花时间弥补弱点，应该发展孩子的优点。G项：Don'tspendallyourtimeandenergyfixingtheirweaknesses』不要把你所有的时间和精力都花在弥补他们的弱点上。）符合语境。故选G。20题详解】根据下文“Althoughspeakingupcanseemscarysometimes,itworks.Youcanstartbyencouragingthemtoputtheirhandupinclassandsharetheirideas.（尽管有时候说出来会让人害怕，但它确实有效。你可以从鼓励他们在课堂上举手并分享他们的想法开始。户可知，空处指出要鼓励孩子表达自己的观点，C项中的“voicetheiropinions”与下文的"sharetheirideas''对应。C项：Letthemvoicetheiropinions4让他们表达自己的观点。）符合语境。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“OnePersonCanMakeaDifTerence^^isoneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters.Itisto21themtodosomethingkindor22anotherperson.Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisitalessonjustfor23 people?Iamwritingtotellyouthat24"onepersoncan”.Becauseonedayonepersondidanactof 25thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsagowhiledrivingacrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoa26interviewandheardastoryofselflessnessand27thatwasinspiring.Awomanhad28tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsto29themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmany30peopleandfamiliesinneedandthather3Jcouldmakeadifferencebetween32andcomfortfortenpeoplethatwinter.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasher33thatmademerealizethattherewouldalwaysbeaneedfor34coatsandthatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-off35.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathas36thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder,myheartisfulland37,knowingthatwemakeareal38inthelivesofthousands.Sowhenyou39todonateyourtimeorgiveanitem,perhapsyouwonder"willitreally

40?”Icantellyouthatitwill!21.A.forceB.encourageC.orderD.allow22.A.saveB.callC.greetD.help23.A.youngB.elderlyC.friendlyD.generous24.A.hardlyB.partlyC.actuallyD.slightly25.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.acceptanceD.permission26.A.jobB.televisionC.radioD.newspaper27.A.argumentB.commitmentC.competitionD.cooperation28.A.carriedinB.turnedoverC.threwoutD.putaway29.A.borrowB.donateC.wearD.change30.A.demandingB.caringC.ambitiousD.homeless31.A.experiencesB.storiesC.coatsD.abilities32.A.convenienceB.coldC.entertainmentD.love33.A.actionB.familyC.determinationD.idea34.A.casualB.formalC.betterD.more35.A.schoolsB.locationsC.hospitalsD.banks36.A.advertisedB.delayedC.inspiredD.refused37.A.healthyB.heavyC.strongD.warm38.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.difference39.A.agreeB.decideC.offerD.regret40.A.matterB.succeedC.happenD.disappear【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31C32.B33.A34.D35.B36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。”一个人可以改变世界”是我们教导年轻人的格言之一。作者通过在一次捐赠活动中一位女士捐献冬衣的故事，告诉人们要相信这条谚语，做一件善事真的很重要。[21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.order命令；D.allow允许。根据上文oneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters可知，这条谚语"鼓励"青少年。故选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是鼓励他们做一些好事或帮助他人。A.save挽救；B.call叫喊，打电话；C.greet问候；D.help帮助。根据空前"dosomethingkind''可知，与dosomethingkind对称的是"帮助"他人。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，我们真的相信这些吗?还是说这只是给年轻人上的一课?A.young年轻人：B.elderly上了年纪的；C.friendly友好的；D.generous慷慨的。根据第一段中的"weteachyoungsters”可知，此处指"年轻人"。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我写这篇文章是想告诉你，实际上“一个人真的可以改变世界"。A.hardly几乎不;B.partly部分地;C.actually事实上：D.slightly轻微地。根据"lamwritingtotellvouthat4“onepersoncan”.”可知，此处在告诉事情真相"事实上"。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为有一天，一个人做了一件善事，改变了我的生活，也改变了数百万人的生活。A.kindness善良；B.forgiveness原谅；C.acceptance接受；D.permission允许。根据空后的"changedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore”可知，此处指认做"善事"。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开车穿过小镇时，听一个电台的采访的时候听到了一个鼓舞人心的关于无私和奉献的故事。A.job工作；B.television电视：C.radio收音机：D.newspaper报纸。根据常识，开车时应该是从收音机里听电台的采访。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.argument争论；B.commitment承诺、献身；C.competition比赛；D.cooperation合作。根据"selflessness”可知此处指“无私和奉献”，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一名妇女在感恩节周末的人群中带着十件冬衣，在“一件温暖的大衣”活动中捐赠。A.carriedin携带；B.turnedover移交；C.threwout扔掉；D.putaway放好。根据空后的“tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowds”可知，她把冬衣带到活动现场捐赠。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.borrow借入；B.donate捐赠；C.wear穿戴；D.change改变。根据第9空后的themattheOneWarmCoatdrive可知，这位妇女在"捐赠"冬衣。故选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她捐赠的大衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.demanding费力的：B.caring乐于助人的；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.homeless无家可归的。根据第10空后"peopleandfamiliesinneed”可知，把衣服捐给“无家可归的人”。故选D。[31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的衣服可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.experiences经历；B.stories故事；C.coats大衣；D.abilities能力。根据语境，她捐的“大衣”会有所影响。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道这个城市有很多无家可归的人和需要帮助的家庭，她的衣服可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响）。A.convenience便利；B.cold寒冷；C.entertainment娱乐；D.love爱。根据常识，冬天是寒冷的，她希望自己捐赠的冬衣可以在那个冬天为十个人带来温暖（在寒冷和舒适之间产生影响），故选B。[33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.action行动；B.family家庭；C.determination决心；D.idea想法，主意。上文说这位女士捐赠了十件冬衣，此处指的就是她善意的捐赠行为。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.casual休闲的，随便的；B.formal正式的；C.better更好的；D.more更多。空后一句说如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠，这说明人们需要更多的外套，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只有一个人，但正是她的行动让我意识到，人们总是需要更多的外套，如果有更多的送衣地点，就会有更多的人捐赠。A.schools学校：B.locations位置，地点：C.hospitals医院；D.banks银行。根据"morepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-off'可知，此处指更多的捐赠“地点”.故选B。36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，近15年过去了，“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠。A.advertised登广告；B.delayed拖延；C.inspired鼓舞;D.refused拒绝。根据"thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.“可知，此处指OneWarmCoat这个活动"鼓舞”了人们,,故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A.healthy健康的；B.heavy重的；C.strong强壮的；D.warm温暖的。上文说“一件温暖的大衣”活动已经激发了全国400多万件外套的捐赠，这让作者心里充满了“温暖”。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为国家的奠基人，我的内心充满温暖，因为我知道我们改变了成千上万人的生活。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.promise许诺;D.difference差异，不同。根据"inthelivesofthousands”可知，此处指“这个活动产生了重大意义”，makeadifference“有所影响，产生意义”。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗？"我可以告诉你，这真的很重要!A.agree同意；B.decide决定；Coffer提供；D.regret后悔，遗憾。根据“todonateyourtimeorgiveanitem,,可知，此处指“决定”做一件善事时。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当你决定花时间捐赠一件东西时，也许你会想“这真的重要吗？"我可以告诉你,这真的很重要!A.matter要紧;B.succeed成功；C.happen发生；D.disappear消失。根据“leanlellyouthatitwill!”可知此处指“做一件善事是否重要”。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空TheShenzhouXIVmission-China'sninthmannedspaceflightwaslaunched41 (success)onSundaymorningfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesert.42threecrewmembers-SeniorColonelChenDong,SeniorColonelLiuYangandSeniorColonelCaiXuzhe-willstayintheTiangongspacestation43halfayear.BeforethemtheShenzhouXIIandXIIIthree-membercrewslivedinsidetheTiangong,44istravelinginlow-Earthorbitabout400kilometershigh.InearlyMay,theTianzhou4cargospacecraftwaslaunchedbyaLongMarch7rocketfromWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,45 (transport)nearly6metrictonsofpropellantsandmaterialstoTiangong.Tiangong46(consist)oftheTianhecoremodule,theTianzhou3andtheTianzhou4.InJuly,thestation'sfirstlabcomponent-Wentian,orQuestfortheHeavens一willbelaunched,whilethesecondlab47 (name)Mengtian,orDreamingoftheHeavens,willbesenttodockwiththestationinOctober.AftertheyareconnectedwiththeTiangong,thestationwillformaT-shapedstructure.TheTiangongisexpected48(operate)forupto15yearsandwillserveasa49 (science)platform,spaceofficialshavesaid,notingitwillalsobeopentoforeign50(astronaut).【答案】41.successfully42.The43.for44.which 45.transportingconsistsnamed 48.tooperatescientificastronauts【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了神舟十四号任务及“天宫”空间站的情况。[41题详解】考查副词。句意：周日早晨，神舟十四号任务——中国第九次载人航天飞行成功地在戈壁沙漠西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心发射。分析句子结构可知，空格处用来修饰谓语动词waslaunched,故用副词修饰动词。Success是名词，意为"成功"，其形容词变形为successful,副词变形为successfully,意为"成功地"。故填successfully«【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这三名乘组人员，包括陈冬大校，刘洋大校和蔡旭哲大校将在“天宫”空间站里待半年。分析句子结构可知，空格后及其后名词短语threecrewmembers在句子中作主语，且特指后面提到的三名航天员，故需要定冠词来限定。故填The。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：这三名乘组人员，包括陈冬大校，刘洋大校和蔡旭哲大校，将在“天宫”空间站里待半年。分析句子结构可知，空格前为完整的句子结构，所以空格处需填入介词与halfayear构成介宾结构。再结合句意，表示待在空间站里长达半年，for+时间段表示“达……时间故填for。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：在他们之前，神舟十二和十三号的三名乘组人员在“天宫”里生活过，“天宫”在距离地面大约400公里的近地轨道飞行。分析句子结构可知，空格处及后面的句子为非限制性定语从句，且空格处指代Tiangong,在从句中作主语。故填which。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：五月初，天舟四号货运飞船由长征七号火箭从海南文昌航天发射中心发射升空，将接近6吨推进剂和材料运输到"天宫"。根据空格后的名词短语nearly6metrictonsofpropellantsandmaterials可知，空格处需填入动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词来作状语，且与句子主语theTianzhou4cargospacecraft是逻辑上主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动关系。故填transporting.,【46题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“天宫”由天河核心模块、天舟3号和天舟4号组成。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句子中作谓语，且该句描述的是客观事实，主语Tiangong是第三人称单数，所以谓语用一般现在时态，单三形式。Consistof意为“由 组成"。故填consists。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：7月份，该空间站的第一个实验室组件一一问天将会发射，然而第二个名为梦天的实验室将在10月份被送去与空间站对接。根据句意，第二个实验室被命名为梦天，所以thesecondlab与name逻辑上是被动关系。分析句子结构可知，willbesent在句中作谓语，所以动词name为非谓语，故用过去分词表被动。故填namedo【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：宇航局官员说过''天宫"有望运行长达15年，并将作为一个科学平台，特别提出它也将对外国宇航员开放。考查beexpectedtodo的结构，意为“被期待做 ，有望做 ”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填tooperate„【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：宇航局官员说过“天宫”预计将运行长达15年，并将作为一个科学平台，特别提出它也将对外国宇航员开放。根据空格后的名词platform可知，空格处应填入形容词来作定语。Science为名词“科学”，其形容词变形为scientific,意为“科学的"。故填scientific。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意：宇航局官员说过''天宫”预计将运行长达15年，并将作为一个科学平台，特别提出它也将对外国宇航员开放。所给词astronaut“宇航员”为可数名词，根据句意可知，空间站将对不止一个国外宇航员开放，故用复数形式。故填astronauts。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Theotherday,myroommateandIhaveourappointmentsforvaccine（疫苗）.IwasOKthatday,butnextmorningIhadsomereactions—Istartedtofeeluncomfortably.Everypartofmybody