中医痹症学习资料课件

痹症开阳县双流镇田氏百草药堂田士箴Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL瘭病Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL一、概述(一)定义痹”字的含义:闭也,闭塞不通之义。指阻闭,突出本病主要是因经络阻闭,气血不行所致特点。痹病的含义(广义):泛指机体正气不足,卫外不固,邪气乘虚而入,致使气血凝滞,经络闭阻,引起相关系统疾病的总称正常生理:经脉气血运行;脏腑气机升、降、出、入。病理:邪气闭阻气血运行,妨碍脏腑升降出入—痹病。Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL一、概述肢节痹病的概念(狭义):由于人体正气不足,卫外不固,风寒湿热等外邪入侵,导致经脉闭阻,气血运行不畅,引起肌肉、关节、筋骨发生疼痛、酸楚、麻木、重着、灼热、屈伸不利,甚或关节肿大变形为主要临床表现的病证。Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL关节肿大、变形Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL关节畸形Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL概述二)源流《内经》:设痹论专篇进行论述。论述了痹病的病因病机、证候分类及病机演变等内容,奠定了痹病的基础。如:“所谓痹者,各以其时,重感于风寒之。”“风寒湿气杂至,合而为痹也病因病机其风气胜者为行痹,寒气胜者为痛痹,湿气胜者为着痹也。”一一分类五脏皆有合,病久不去者,内舍于其合也。故骨痹不已,复感于邪,内舍于肾。筋痹不已,复感于邪,内舍于肝。脉痹不已,复感于邪,内舍于心。肌痹不已,复感于邪,内舍于脾。皮痹不已,复感于邪,内舍于肺Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL概述《金匮·中风历节病脉证并治》及《金匮·痉湿暍病脉证并治》:为后世的辨证论治打下了基础如:“风湿,脉浮身重,汗出恶风者,防己黄芪汤主之。”清张秉成:此治卫阳不足,风湿乘虚客于表也。风湿在表,本当以风药胜之,从汗出而愈,此为表虚有汗,即有风去湿不去之意,故不可更用麻黄、桂枝等药再发其汗,使表益虚。防风防己二物,皆走表行散之药,但一主风而一主湿,用各不同,方中不用防风之散风,而以防已之行湿。然病因表虚而来,若不振其卫阳,则虽用防己,亦不能使邪退去而病愈,故用黄芪助卫气于外,白术、甘草补土德于中,佐以姜、枣通行营卫,使防已大彰厥效。服后如虫行皮中,土部之湿欲解也。或腰以下如冰,用被绕之,令微汗出瘥,下部之湿仍从下解,虽下部而邪仍在表,仍当以汗而解耳(《成方便读》)。Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL“诸肢节疼痛,身体魁羸,脚肿如脱,头眩短温温欲吐者,桂枝芍药知母汤主之风寒湿邪侵入机体,痹阻阳气,邪留关节,气血流行不畅,故肢节肿大疼痛。湿阻中焦流注于下,故两脚肿重如脱。湿邪郁于内郁积化热,湿热上蒸而耗气伤阴,故头目眩晕,温温欲吐,短气,身体瘦弱。桂枝芍药知母汤温阳行痹,祛风除湿。方中桂枝散风通络;麻黄散寒透湿;白术健脾化湿;附子温阳通络,散寒化湿;防风散风;生姜、甘草健中散湿;芍药敛阴活络;知母滋阴清热降火Evaluauononr.chAsposeslidesforNET4odientPEvaluationonly.CreatedwithAsposeSlidesforNET4.0dientProfilo71Copyright2019-2019AsposePtyL“病历节不可屈伸,疼痛,乌头汤主之。”乌头汤主以鸟头大辛大热,祛湿散寒,助以麻黄表散风湿,黄芪益气血,芍药甘草酸甘化阴,以制乌麻之辛热,白蜜杀乌头之毒。■历节:《金匮.中风历节病脉证并治》,但并未明确历节的两大特点—痛如虎啮、骨节变Evaluauononr.c