某大学2022春《1062文学英语赏析》期末考试真题及答案-开放本科

试卷代号:1062

国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试

文学英语赏析试题答案及评分标准

(供参考)

2022年7月

PartILiteraryFundamentals(30points,2pointseach)

Items1-15

Sectionl.Matchtheworkswiththeirwriters.

l.E2.G3.A4.C5.B

Section2.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareFrue(T)or

False(F).

6.F7.T8.T9.T10.T

Section3.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethefollowing

gsentences.

11.C12.D13.C14.A15.6

PartIIReadingComprehension(50points)

Questions16-25(30points,3pointseach)

16.B17.C18.A19.B20.A

21.A22.B23.A24.B25.B

Questions26-29(20points,5pointseach)

•Ideasmustbecorrect.Wordingcanbedifferent.Pointsshould

begivenwhenideasaresimilarorstandtoreason.

•Every5mistakesingrammar,spellingorofanyotherkind

willleadtothereductionofonepoint.

26.(PointsshouldbegivenwhenideasaresimilartoanyONEofthe

following)

•ThepaperpillsDoctorReefykeptinhispocketareakindof

symbolforallthedoctor'sfeelingsandloveforhisyoungwife.

•The“paperpills"areaformofmedicinecuringthegirl.

•Paperpillsarethepiecesofpaperwiththeprotagonist's

privatethoughts.

27.Shehadbeenbadlyhurtbyherexperienceswiththetwoyounger

men.Shemusthavefeltsafeandprotectedbytheessentialkindness

andhumanityofthisolderman.

28.(Anyideassimilartothefollowing)

Thetwistedapplesaremisshapenbutsweeterthanthemostperfect

ones.TheyserveasasymboloftheDoctorinthestory:hisfacial

andbodyfeaturesareugly,butthereissweetnessinhischaracter:

heisnothandsomeorstylishbutheisdeeplysweetinside.This

symbolplaysanimportantroleingivingthenovelanextended

dimension.Inthenovelastheunwanted“twistedapples"arelefton

thetreetorotten,soisDoctorReefylefttowasteaway.Thewriter

showsdeepsympathy/respecttopeoplewhoare“twistedapples"in

society.

29.（Award5pointsforANYTWOofthefollowing）

•Heisisolatedinhismustyoffice.

•Winesburghadforgottentheoldman.

•Hetendstoadyingmedicalpracticealone.

•Heunburdenshisthoughtsonscrapsofpaper.

•Hesuffersfromthetragedyofhisyoungwife'sdeathwho

offeredhimachancetoopenup,tosharehimselfwithothers.

PartlllWriting（20points）

30.SummarizethestoryPaperPillsinabout120words.

写作评分参考标准

作文满分为20分,分为内容（满分为8分）,语言（满分为10分）和书写（满分为2分）

三部分,三部分分值相加即为作文的总分。各部分参考评分项目如下:

部分评分项目分值

内容内容充实、切题,篇幅适当。8分

语言语言得体、行文流畅、句子结构有变化、常用语法结构10分

无错误。

书写拼写及标点符号使用正确,书写整洁,易于认读。2分

试卷代号:1062

国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试

文学英语赏析试题

2022年7月

注意事项

ー、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后,把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考

人收完考卷和答题纸后オ可离开考场。

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指定位置上,写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题,使用铅笔答题无效。

Informationfortheexaminees:

•Thisexaminationconsistsof3parts.Theyare:

PartI:LiteraryFundamentals(30points)

PartII:ReadingComprehension(50points)

PartIII:Writing(20points)

•Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points,rimeallowed

for

completingthisexaminationis90minutes.

•TherewillbenoextratimetotransferanswerstotheAnswer

Sheet;therefore,youshouldwriteALLyouranswersonthe

AnswerSheetasyoudoeachtask.

PartILiteraryFundamentals(30points,2

pointseach)

Items1-15

Section1.Matchtheworkswiththeirwriters.

Works

1.TheOldManandtheSea

2.JaneEyre

3.ThePearl

4.GettysburgAddress

5.LordoftheFlies

Writers

A.SherwoodAnderson

B.WilliamGolding

C.AbrahamLincoln

D.OscarWilde

E.ErnestHemingway

F.J.B.Priestley

G.CharlotteBronte

H.JohnSteinbeck

Section2.DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)or

False(F).

6.ThenovelAChristmasCarolchartsthegrowingupofthecharacter

Pip.

7.EmilyDickinsonisawell-knownAmericanpoet.

8.HamletisoneofShakespeare，swell-knowntragedies,theother

threebeing

Macbeth,OthelloandKingLear.

9.LadyBracknellisacomiccharactercreatedbyOscarWildeinhis

playThe

ImportanceofBeingEarnest.

10.InthepoemFutility,thespeakerexpressedhisdistressatthe

deathofhisloverandbewildermentofthemeaningof

marriage.

Section3.Choosethecorrectanswerstocompletethefollowing

sentences.

11.isatypeofpoetrythatcommemoratessomeonewhohasdied.

A.AnepicB.Atragedy

C.AnelegyD.Ahaiku

12.Innarrativestories,thebuildupofaninterestingplotreaches

itshighestpointatthe,whichisthehighestpointoftension

forthereader.

A.settingB.end

C.flashbackD.climax

13.“Itisratherforustheliving,weherebededicatedtothe

greattaskremainingbeforeus-〃'thatthisnationshall

haveanewbirthoffreedom,andthatgovernmentofthe

people,bythepeople,forthepeopleshallnotperishfromthe

earth.”

Thisisaquotefromafamousspeechby.

A.OntheGrantingofIndianIndependence,HawaharlalNehru

B.IHaveaDream,MartinLutherKing

C.GettysburgeAddress,AbrahamLincoln

D.OfSuspicion,FrancisBacon

14.AllthefollowingwereawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature

except.

A.ThomasHardy

B.JohnSteinbeck

C.HaroldPinter

D.ErnestHemingway

15.InhisessayOfStudies,thewriterclassifiesbooksthus:"Some

booksaretobetasted,otherstobe,andsomefewtobechewed

and”.

A.swallowed,skimmed

B.swallowed,digested

C.scanned,perfected

D.skimmed,scanned

PartIIReadingComprehension

(50points)

Readthepassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(30

points,3pointseach)

Questions16-25

Text1

LadyBracknell:(sittingdown)Youcantakeaseat,Mr.Worthing.

(looksinherpocketfornotebookandpencil.)

JackWorthing:Thankyou,LadyBracknell,Ipreferstanding.

LadyBracknell(pencilandnotebookinhand):Ifeelboundtotellyou

thatyouarenotdownonmylistofeligibleyoungmen,although

IhavethesamelistasthedearDuchessofBoltonhas.Wework

together,infact.However,Iamquitereadytoenteryourname,

shouldyourmannersbewhatareallyaffectionatemother

requires.Doyousmoke?

JackWorthing:Well,yes,ImustadmitIsmoke.

LadyBracknell:Iamgladtohearit.Amanshouldalwayshavean

occupationofsomekins.

TherearefartoomanyidlemeninLondonasitis.Howoldare

you?

Jackworthing:Twenty-nine.

LadyBracknell:Averygoodagetobemarriedat.Ihavealwaysbeen

ofopinionthatamanwhodesirestogetmarriedshouldknow

eithereverythingornothing.Whichdoyouknow?

Jackworthing(aftersomehesitation):Iknownothing,LadyBracknell.

LadyBracknell:Iampleasedtohearit.Idonotapproveofanything

thattamperswithnaturalignorance.Ignoranceislikea

delicateexoticfruit;touchitandthebloomisgone.Thewhole

theoryofmoderneducationisradicallyunsound.Fortunately,in

England,atanyrate,educationproducesnoeffectwhatsoever.

Ifitdid,itwouldproveaseriousdangertotheupperclasses,

andprobablyleadtoactsofviolenceinGrosvenorSquare.What

isyourincome?

JackWorthing:Betweensevenandeightthousandayear.

LadyBracknell(makesanoteinherbook):Inland,orininvestments?

JackWorthing:Ininvestments,chiefly.

LadyBracknell:Thatissatisfactory.Whatbetweentheduties

expectedofoneduringone'slifetime,andthedutiesexacted

fromoneafterone'sdeath,landhasceasedtobeeithera

profitorapleasure.Itgivesoneposition,andpreventsone

fromkeepingitup.That'sallthatcanbesaidaboutland.

JackWorthing:Ihaveacountryhousewithsomeland,ofcourse,

attachedtoit,aboutfifteenhundredacres,Ibelieve,butI

don'tdependonthatformyrealincome.Infact,asfarasI

canmakeout,thepoachersaretheonlypeoplewhomake

anythingoutofit.

LadyBracknell:Acountryhouse!Howmanybedrooms?Well,thatpoint

canbeclearedupafterwards.Youhaveatownhouse,Ihope?A

girlwithasimple,unspoilednature,likeGwendolen,could

hardlybeexpectedtoresideinthecountry.

16.Thepassageistakenfrom.

A.TheBirthdayParty

B.TheImportanceofBeingEarnest

C.AnInspectorCalls

17.Inthispassage,LadyBracknellisinterviewingJackWorthingon

hissuitabilityasapossib1e.

A.investmentadvisor

B.live-indomestichelper

C.husbandforherdaughter

18.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.LadyBracknelluseshighlyexaggeratedlanguageandshifts

fromonetopic

toanotherabruptly.

B.LadyBracknellbelievesitisimportanttoownlandbecauseit

isasafeand

continuoussourceofincome.

C.FewofLadyBracknellJsquestionsfocusonJackWorthing，s

income,property

andfamilyconnections.

19.LadyBracknellisportrayedas.

A.anopen-mindedcareercounselor

B.asnobbishwoman

C.ashrewdhumanresourcemanager

Text2

Ralphlookedathim(theofficer)dumbly.Foramomenthehada

fleetingpictureofthestrangeglamourthathadonceinvestedthe

beaches.Buttheislandwasscorcheduplikedeadwood-Simonwas

dead-andJackhad--Thetearsbegantoflowandsobsshookhim.He

gavehimselfuptothemnowforthefirsttimeontheisland,great,

shudderingspasmsofgriefthatseemedtowrenchhiswholebody.His

voiceroseundertheblacksmokebeforetheburningwreckageofthe

island;andinfectedbythatemotion,theotherlittleboysbeganto

shakeandsobtoo.Andinthemiddleofthem,withfilthybody,

mattedhair,andunwipednose,Ralphweptfortheendofinnocence,

thedarknessofman'sheart,andthefallthroughtheairofthe

true,wisefriendcalledPiggy.

Theofficer,surroundedbythesenoises,wasmovedandalittle

embarrassed.Heturnedawaytogivethemtimeto(Question22)pull

themselvestogether;andwaited,allowinghiseyestorestonthe

trimcruiserinthedistance.

20.Fromwhichnovelisthepassagetaken?

A.LordoftheFlies

B.AChristmasCarol

C.GreatExpectations

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementssummarizesthescenedescribed

inthepassage?

A.Ralphbrokedown.Heandtheboysweptandcriedtogetherat

thesightof

theofficer.

B.Ralphgaveupfighting.Heandtheboyscriedatthenew-found

peace.

C.Ralphgaveupnegotiatingwiththeboysonwhattodo.He

criedinprotest.

22.Thephrase“pullthemselvestogether”(Paragraph2)couldbe

explainedby

A.”standclosertoeachotherforwarmth”

B."regaintheircalmness”

C."standupandshouttogether”

Text3

Stopalltheclocks,cutoffthetelephone

Stopalltheclocks,cutoffthetelephone,

Preventthedogfrombarkingwithajuicybone.

Silencethepianosandwithmuffleddrum

Bringoutthecoffin,letthemournerscome.

Letaeroplanescirclemoaningoverhead

ScribblingontheskythemessageHeIsDead,

Putthecrepebowsroundthewhitenecksofthepublicdoves,

Letthetrafficpolicemenwearblackcottongloves.

HewasmyNorth,mySouth,myEastandWest,

MyworkingweekandmySundayrest,

Mynoon,mymidnight,mytalk,mysong;

Ithoughtthatlovewouldlastforever:Iwaswrong.

Thestarsarenotwantednow:putouteveryone;

Packupthemoonanddismantlethesun;

Pourawaytheoceanandsweepupthewood.

Fornothingnowcanevercometoanygood.

23.Inwhichstanzadoesthespeakercallontheaudiencetostopall

thedistractionsandshareinhisgrief?

A.Stanza1

B.Stanza2

C.Stanza3

24.What'sthefocusofthethirdstanza?

A.Thedifficultiesinmakingdecisionsatthecrossroadsoflife.

B.Thecelebrationoftheimportanceofthelovedonetothepoet.

C.Thedestructiveforceofextremeambition.

25.Thepoetexpressed.

A.bitterdisappointmentatthepollutedenvironment

B.deepgriefatthedeathofanintimatefriend

C.strongdesiretochangetheworld

Text4

Readthepassageandgivebriefanswerstothequestions26-29.

(20points)

Pleasenote:Thisreadingtaskwillberelevanttothewritingtask

inPartIII.

PaperPills

Hewasanoldmanwithawhitebeardandhugenoseandhands.

Longbeforethetimeduringwhichwewillknowhim,hewasadoctor

anddroveajadedwhitehorsefromhousetohousethroughthestreets

ofWinesburg.Laterhemarriedagirlwhohadmoney.Shehadbeen

leftalargefertilefarmwhenherfatherdied.Thegirlwasquiet,

tall,anddark,andtomanypeoplesheseemedverybeautiful.

EveryoneinWinesburgwonderedwhyshemarriedthedoctor.Withina

yearafterthemarriageshedied.

Theknucklesofthedoctor'shandswereextraordinarilylarge.

Whenthehandswereclosedtheylookedlikeclustersofunpainted

woodenballsaslargeaswalnutsfastenedtogetherbysteelrods.He

smokedacobpipeandafterhiswife'sdeathsatalldayinhisempty

officeclosebyawindowthatwascoveredwithcobwebs.Henever

openedthewindow.OnceonahotdayinAugusthetriedbutfoundit

stuckfastandafterthatheforgotallaboutit.

Winesburghadforgottentheoldman,butinDoctorReefythere

weretheseedsofsomethingveryfine.Aloneinhismustyofficein

theHeffnerBlockabovetheParisDryGoodsCompany'sstore,he

workedceaselessly,buildingupsomethingthathehimselfdestroyed.

Littlepyramidsoftruthheerectedandaftererectingknockedthem

downagainthathemighthavethetruthstoerectotherpyramids.

DoctorReefywasatallmanwhohadwornonesuitofclothesfor

tenyears.Itwasfrayedatthesleevesandlittleholeshadappeared

atthekneesandelbows.Intheofficeheworealsoalinenduster

withhugepocketsintowhichhecontinuallystuffedscrapsofpaper.

Aftersomeweeksthescrapsofpaperbecamelittlehardroundballs,

andwhenthepocketswerefilledhedumpedthemoutuponthefloor.

Fortenyearshehadbutonefriend,anotheroldmannamedJohn

Spaniardwhoownedatreenursery.Sometimes,inaplayfulmood,old

DoctorReefytookfromhispocketsahandfulofthepaperballsand

threwthematthenurseryman"Thatistoconfoundyou,you

blitheringoldsentimentalist."hecried,shakingwithlaughter.

ThestoryofDoctorReefyandhiscourtshipofthetalldarkgirl

whobecamehiswifeandlefthermoneytohimisaverycuriousstory.

Itisdelicious,likethetwistedlittleapplesthatgrowinthe

orchardsofWinesburg.Inthefallonewalksintheorchardsandthe

groundishardwithfrostunderfoot.Theappleshavebeentakenfrom

thetreesbythepickers.Theyhavebeenputinbarrelsandshipped

tothecitieswheretheywillbeeateninapartmentsthatarefilled

withbooks,magazines,furniture,andpeople.Onthetreesareonlya

fewgnarledapplesthatthepickershaverejected.Theylooklikethe

knucklesofDoctorReefy'shands.Onenibblesatthemandtheyare

delicious.Intoalittleroundplaceatthesideoftheapplehas

beengatheredallofitssweetness.Onerunsfromtreetotreeover

thefrostedgroundpickingthegnarled,twistedapplesandfilling

hispocketswiththemOnlythefewknowthesweetnessofthetwisted

apples.

ThegirlandDoctorReefybegantheircourtshiponasummer

afternoonHewasforty-fivethenandalreadyhehadbegunthe

practiceoffillinghispocketswiththescrapsofpaperthatbecame

hardballsandwerethrownaway.Thehabithadbeenformedashesat

inhisbuggybehindthejadedwhitehorseandwentslowlyalong

countryroads.Onthepaperswerewrittenthoughts,endsofthoughts,

beginningsofthoughts.

OnebyonethemindofDoctorReefyhadmadethethoughts.Outof

manyofthemheformedatruththatarosegiganticinhismind.The

truthcloudedtheworld.Itbecameterribleandthenfadedawayand

thelittlethoughtsbeganagain.

ThetalldarkgirlcametoseeDoctorReefybecauseshewasin

thefamilywayandhadbecomefrightened.Shewasinthatcondition

becauseofaseriesofcircumstancesalsocurious.

Thedeathofherfatherandmotherandtherichacresofland

thathadcomedowntoherhadsetatrainofsuitorsonherheels.

Fortwoyearsshesawsuitorsalmosteveryevening.Excepttwothey

wereallalike.Theytalkedtoherofpassionandtherewasa

strainedeagerqualityintheirvoicesandintheireyeswhenthey

lookedather.Thetwowhoweredifferentweremuchunlikeeachother.

Oneofthem,aslenderyoungmanwithwhitehands,thesonofa

jewelerinWinesburg,talkedcontinuallyofvirginity.Whenhewas

withherhewasneveroffthesubject.Theother,ablack-hairedboy

withlargeears,saidnothingatallbutalwaysmanagedtogether

intothedarkness,wherehebegantokissher.

Foratimethetalldarkgirlthoughtshewouldmarrythe

jeweler，sson.Forhoursshesatinsilencelisteningashetalkedto

herandthenshebegantobeafraidofsomething.Beneathhistalkof

virginityshebegantothinktherewasalustgreaterthaninallthe

others.Attimesitseemedtoherthatashetalkedhewasholding

herbodyinhishands.Sheimaginedhimturningitslowly