2021年广东省茂名市山和中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年广东省茂名市山和中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothenewly-releasedfive-yearplan,Chinawillputgreateffortsto

outerspace.A.check B.explore C.inspect D.calculate参考答案：B2.Myparentswantmetotake_________Mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttoplayandhavefun.A.extra B.available C.selfish D.exact参考答案：A3.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A4.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake参考答案：B略5.Thebosshasgiveneveryoneaspecialholiday,sowe______gotowork

tomorrow.A.can't.

B.mustn't.

C.needn't.

D.shouldn't.参考答案：C6.Mr.White_____at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarriveC.shouldhavehadarrived

D.shouldbearriving参考答案：A7.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略8.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including参考答案：D9.Shewasdisappointedtoseethebeautifulcoat_____shehadboughtthedaybefore______withalotofdust.A.which;cover

B.that;covered

C./;covering

D.where;covered参考答案：B10.Hispet______byhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.A.willtakecareof

B.havetakencareof

C.willbetakencareof

D.willbetakencare参考答案：C11.Thepoliceoftenwarnusto________thethievesinourneighborhood.A．findout

B．lookout

C．pointout

D．watchoutfor参考答案：D[考查动词短语。句意：警察经常提醒我们提防社区里面的盗贼。watchoutfor...“小心……；提防……”，符合题意。findout“找出；查明”；lookout“小心；注意”，后面不能直接跟宾语；pointout“指出”。]12.Ahealthydietand

exercisecanhelpyoukeepingoodshape.

A.regular

B.formal

C.usual

D.former参考答案：A13.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.A.cameabout

B.tookplace

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D14.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Incase

D.Asthough参考答案：B试题分析:句意：既然孩子们离开了家，我们就有了额外的空间。A即使；B既然；C万一；D仿佛。根据内容可知前后是因果关系，故答案选B。考点：考查状语从句。15.Hestillrememberstheplace_______wevisitedlastyear.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：A16.Itisgood___foranArabtostand_____hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners,closeto

B.manner,closeto

Cmanners,closelyto

D.manner,closedto参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）SomebodyLovesYou

Onemiserablerainynight,amannamedMarkdecidedtoendhislife.Inhismid-fifties,Markhadneverbeenmarried,31thejoyofhavingchildrenorspentholidayswithhisfamily.Wetandunhappy,hewalkedalongthestreets,feelingasiftherewas32intheentireworldthatcaredwhetherhelivedordied.

33,Iwassittinginmyroomwatchingtherainhitmywindow.WhenIheardthedoorbellring,Ijumpedfrommychairand34out.Butmymotherwasalreadyatthedoor.Openingit,shefoundherselfface-to-facewithaverydirty-lookingmanwithtearsstreamingdownhisface.Mymother,full

of35,invitedthemaninside,andhesatwithmyparentsinourlivingroom.

36,IwalkedsecretlydownstairssothatIcouldgetabetterlook.Icouldn’tunderstandwhattheyweresaying,butthe37oftheman,holdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomyroomand38myhandintomymoneyjar.Pullingoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoin,Iranbackdownstairs.

WhenI39thedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightin.Thethreeadultslookedatmein

40asIquicklymademywayoverthestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehima41,turnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupstairs.Ifeltexcitedbuthappy.

Downstairs,Marksatquietlywithhishead42.Tearsstreameddownhisfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finallylookingupatmyparents,hesaid,“It’s43thatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeenso44.ThatisthefirsthugIhaveevergot.It’shardtobelievethatsomebody45.”

Mark’slifechangedthatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewas46toliveinsteadofdie.47weneversawMarkagain,wereceivedlettersfromhimeveryonceinawhile,lettingusknowthathewasdoingfine.

Mylifechangedthatnight,too,asIwitnessedthehugehealing(治愈的)powerof48evenifit’sonlyagiftoffiftycents.

BeforeMarkleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor.Marksaidthat49he’dwalkedalongthestreetsthatrainynight,helplessandreadyto50,hehadnoticedastickeronthecar.Itread:SOMEBODYLOVESYOU.31.A.believed

B.noticed

C.experienced

D.understood32.A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody33.A.Later

B.First

C.Afterwards

D.Meanwhile34.A.looked

B.raced

C.spoke

D.broke35.A.pity

B.anxiety

C.guilty

D.fear36.A.Worried

B.Curious

C.Puzzled

D.Annoyed37.A.sense

B.thought

C.sight

D.look38.A.shook

B.stuck

C.pushed

D.forced39.A.answered

B.fixed

C.found

D.reached40.A.anger

B.delight

C.peace

D.surprise41.A.hug

B.kiss

C.smile

D.handshake42.A.held

B.turned

C.bowed

D.raised43.A.just

B.still

C.also

D.even44.A.anxious

B.stressed

C.lonely

D.bored45.A.cares

B.gets

C.makes

D.knows46.A.lucky

B.proud

C.hesitant

D.ready47.A.Since

B.When

C.Although

D.Unless48.A.receiving

B.giving

C.loving

D.taking49.A.if

B.as

C.until

D.before50.A.die

B.cry

C.leave

D.regret参考答案：31—35CDDBA

36—40BCBDD

41—45ACACA

46—50DCBBA三、阅读理解18.21．Whenheisgivinghisspeech,thespeakershould_________.A．lethiseyesrestonthesubject

B．followtheaudiencestepbystepC．facetheaudienceinanaturalway

D．lookupanddownfromtimetotime22．Duringthecourseofaspeech,itisnotrightforaspeakerto________.A．thinknothingoftheaudience

B．speakinaclearvoiceC．takeashortstopattimes

D．givealotofexamples23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pause”meaninthepassage?A．listen

B．stop

C．choose

D．search24．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowtoRemembertheAudience

B．HowtoPickouttheTopicforaSpeechC．HowtoPreparetheMaterialforaSpeechD．HowtoImproveYourSpeech

参考答案：19.ArgumentforawardsIt’salwaysexcitingeveryyearinOctoberwhentheNobelPrizesareannounced.Wegettowitnesstheacknowledgement(表彰)ofsomeofhumankind’sgreatestmindsinsixfields–literature(文学),medicine,physics,chemistry,economicsandactivismforpeace.Thisyear,however,partoftheexcitementwillbetakenaway,sincetherewon’tbeaNobelPrizeinliteratureduetothefactthattheSwedishAcademy–theinstitution(机构)thatawardstheprize–wasinvolvedinasexualharassmentscandal.PeopleworrythatascandallikethiswillaffectthereputationoftheNobelPrizes.Butatthesametime,wehavetoaskourselveswhetherwereallyneedtheseawardsafterall.AccordingtoJanaGallus,aneconomistfromtheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,oneofthereasonsthatpeoplegiveoutawardsistoestablishalegacy(遗产).InthecaseoftheNobelPrizes,theyencouragepeopletoachievemorebyacknowledgingthehardworkoftopfiguresindifferentfields.Awardsmayalsohelpestablishstandardsofwhat’sconsideredhighquality.Forexample,ifyou’rehavingahardtimedecidingwhichmovietowatch,oneofthemhavinganOscarunderitsbeltwillprobablyhelpyoutomakeyourmindup.AndbyreadingthebooksthathavewonTheManBookerPrizeorlisteningtosongsthathavebeenawardedaGrammy,yougetanideaaboutwhat“great”literatureandmusiclookandsoundlike–atleastintheeyesofjudgingpanels(评审团).Sure,awardscanbackfire.TherewastheOscarsSoWhitemovementin2015and2016,whenitturnedoutthatall20actorsnominated(提名)fortwoyearsinarowwerewhite.TherewasalsotheGrammysSoMalemovementinJanuary,whenAlessiaCarawastheonlywomantowinasoloGrammythisyear.Butstill,itwastheseincidentsthatbroughttheproblemsofracism(种族歧视)andgender(性别)inequalityintothepubliceyeoncemore.Andwithinfluentialvoices–likethatofblackactorWillSmith,whorefusedtoattendtheOscarsceremony–theproblemsbecamemorelikelytobenoticedanddealtwithinsteadofbeingburiedsilently,again.Maybetheseawardsdomatter,andwedoneedthem–justnotwhiletheyareundertheshadowofasexualharassmentscandal.Sowhenitcomestothisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiterature,I’mgoingtohavetosay:“No,thanks.”BYCHENXUE,21STCENTURYTEENSSTAFF1.WhatdoesJanaGallusthinkisonepurposeofgivingoutawards?A.Tohonorimportantfiguresinhistory.B.Topassdownalong-establishedtradition.C.Todrawattentiontosocialproblems.D.Toencouragepeopletomakeachievements.2.SomefamousawardsarementionedinParagraph5to______.A.giveadviceonhowtochoosemovies,booksandsongsB.showhowsomethingwithanawardcanbeasignofqualityC.showhowawardsarerelatedtopeople’sdailylifeD.pointoutthatjudgingpanelsaresometimeswrong3.Theunderlinedword“backfire”inParagraph6probablymeans______.A.gotot