2021-2022学年山西省运城市永济城西办事处任阳中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省运城市永济城西办事处任阳中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,________.A.safelyandsoundly B.safeandsoundC.safelyandsound D.safeandsoundly参考答案：B2.一Ican’tfindthatpencilyougavemejustnow.一Don’tworry．Hereis____．A．theother

B．another

C．others

D．other参考答案：B3.You'dbetternotphonemydaughterbetween7:00and8:00tomorrow;she______

herhomeworkthen.

A.willdo

B.woulddo

C.willbedoing

D.willhavedone参考答案：C略4.Theyareverygladthatmostofthepeople

gaveveryusefulanswers.A.questioned B.questioning C.toquestion D.tobequestioned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常高兴的是——大多数被询问的人给出了非常有用的答案。根据句意可知，question与people之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处表被动，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。5.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall．A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：C句意：这是她第三次赢得这个比赛，这让我们都大吃一惊。which可以代替前面句子的意思，其他不能，故选C。考点：考查定语从句关系词。6.We'vebeentoldthattherewillbeaninterval,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks．

A．when

B．where

C．that

Dwhich参考答案：A7.Though______ofdanger,sightseershavebeenflockingtothesitewheretheworld’sbiggestterroristBinLadenlived.A.warned

B.warning

C.beingwarned

D.havingwarned参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Thoughtheyarewarnedofdanger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。8.WeareimpressedbytheYa’anEarthquakeandthedamage_____hasdonetopeoplelivingin

SichuanProvincedeeply.

A.itB.whichC.asD.what参考答案：A9.Peoplelivinginbigcitiestendtobe______concernedwithairqualitythanthoselivingincountryside.A.evenmore

B.manymore

C.muchless

D.stillless参考答案：A10.----Occasionsarerare_____Icanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：A11._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery. A.Forthefirsttime B.Thefirsttime C.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

参考答案：B12.—IsJohncomingoverthisweekend?—Heshould,buthe_______not.Heseemstobebusythesedays.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will参考答案：B13.-----Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?-----Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.Youaresupposedtoask,I'mafraid,

isanative.A.who

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.someone参考答案：C14.Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil_____--theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.A.construction

B.conservationC.corporation

D.composition.参考答案：D【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction建设，建筑；conservation

保存，保护；corporation法人，股份公司，市政府；composition创作，成分。根据句意，选D。15.Allthepeoplepresentagreedthatthematterrequired___________.A.tolookinto

B.beinglookedinto

C.tobelooked

D.lookinginto参考答案：D16.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayasmallgroupofyoungpeoplewereatawildlifeparkonafieldtrip.“Oh,lookather,she’ssobeautiful.”Allofus36acheetah（印度豹）namedSubiraexceptateenageboycalledCoryinthebackrow,whoseemedtobe37tohimselfinimpatience.Whenseveralmembersofthegroupturnedinhis38,hebrushedthefrontofhisTshirtasthoughto39dust,and,inagestureclearlymeaningto40us,rolleduptherightsleeve(袖子）ofhisshirt,furthershowinghiswelldeveloped41.Coryhad42ofplayingprofessionalbaseballsomeday.NoonedoubtedCory’s43.Butthatwasbeforethecaraccident.NotonlydidCorylosea44intheaccidentbuthishopeandhisspirit.Seeingsuchalargeaudience,Subiracouldn’twaittogivethecrowda45ofherskills.“Howfastsheruns!”oneshouted.“Butsheonlyhasthreelegs.”onecried.Noonewasmore46thanCory.Hestaredattheanimalwiththemissinglegandhesmiled,tearsofhopeinhis47.LoCory’sface,theorganizerexplained“Itwassoonaftershecametousthatsheshowedherownworth——a49giftofloveandspirit.Inthepastfewyears,thegiftofSubirahas50peoplearoundtheworld，andwithoutwordsSubriahasbecomeourmostpersuasive(有说服力的)51,andthemostpricelessgift.”Coryasked52,“CanItouchher?”Astherestofthegrouplookedoninamazement,theboywheeledhimselfovertothelargegateand53topushitopen.Theexpressiononhisfacewasoneofgreat54.ItwasclearthatCoryhad55thegiftofSubira.36.A.listenedtoB.noddedatC.smiledatD.staredat37.A.talkingB.sleepingC.sittingD.lying38.A.faceB.directionC.wayD.attitude39.A.findB.feelC.removeD.catch40.A.amuseB.impressC.satisfyD.frighten41.A.fingersB.bodyC.handsD.muscles42.A.talkedB.dreamedC.heardD.expected43.A.smartnessB.speedC.abilityD.mind44.A.legB.armC.handD.promise45.A.cryB.speedC.showD.quality46.A.astonishedB.interruptedC.terrifiedD.disappointed47.A.heartB.faceC.expressionD.eyes48.A.bravelyB.franklyC.directlyD.immediately49.A.uniqueB.commonC.rightD.difficult50.A.toldB.warnedC.describedD.touched51.A.newspaperB.spokesmanC.programD.leader52.A.calmlyB.softlyC.bitterlyD.proudly53.A.wishedB.decidedC.beggedD.struggled54.A.puzzleB.punishmentC.satisfactionD.worry55.A.acceptedB.refusedC.discoveredD.found参考答案：36-40DABCB41-45DBCAC46-50ADCAD51-55BBDCA三、阅读理解18.Peoplelaughandpeoplecry．Butitisthoughtthatemotionssuchasanger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncomfortableandembarrassed．Theshedderoftears（落泪者）islikelytoapologize,evenwhenagreattragedywasthecause．Theobserveroftearsislikelytodoeverythingpossibletoputanendtotheemotionaltears．Butjudgingfromrecentstudiesofcryingbehavior,boththoseresponsestotearsareofteninappropriateandmayevenbecounterproductive（适得其反）．Humansaretheonlyanimalsclearlyknowntoshedemotionaltears．Sinceevolutionhasgivenrisetofewpurposelessphysiologicalresponses,itislogicaltoassumethatcryinghasoneormorefunctionsthatincreasesurvival．Althoughsomeobservershavesuggestedthatcryingisawaytoaskforassistanceformothers（asacryingbabymightfromitsmother）,thesheddingoftearsishardlynecessarytogethelp．Vo-cal（出声的）crieswouldhavebeenquiteenough,morelikelythantearstogainattention．So,itappearsthattheremustbesomethingspecialabouttearsthemselves．Indeed,thenewstudiessuggestthatemotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleineasingstress．UniversityofMinnesotaresearcherswhoarestudyingthechemicalcompositionoftearshaverecentlyseparatedtwoimportantchemicalsfromemotionaltears．Bothchemicalsarefoundonlyintearsthatareshedinresponsetoemotion．Tearsshedbecauseofexposuretocutonionwouldcontainnosuchsubstance．Otherresearchersarelookingintotheusefulnessoftearsasameansofdiagnosinghumanillsandmonitoringdrugs．AtTulaneUniversity'sTeatAnalysisLaboratoryDr．PeterKastlandhiscolleaguesreportthattheycanusetearstodetectdrugabuse,tostudythecausesof"dryeye"syndrome（综合症）andtheeffectsofeyesurgery,andperhapseventomeasureexposuretoenvironmentalpollutants．64．Whatdoesthephrase"boththoseresponses"inParagraph1referto?A．Cryingoutofsorrowandsheddingtearsforhappiness．B．Theembarrassmentandunpleasantfeelingsoftheobservers．C．Linkingillnesswithcryingandfindingthechemicalcompositionoftears．D．Thetearshedder'sapologyandtheobserver'sefforttostopthecrying．65．Itisknownfromthefirstparagraphthat____．A．sheddingtearsgivesunpleasantfeelingstoAmericansB．cryingmayoftenresultintragedyC．cryingusuallywinssympathyfromotherpeopleD．onewhoshedstearsinpublicwillbeblamed66．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcrying?A．Itisapointlessphysiologicalresponsetotheenvironment．B．Itmusthavearoletoplayinman'ssurvival．C．Itismeanttogetattentionandassistance．D．Itusuallyproducesthedesiredeffect．67．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____．A．itisunnaturalforpeopletoshedtearsB．wecanreduceourstressbysheddingtearsC．sheddersoftearscan'tgethelpbycryingloudlyD．unlikeanimals,humanscanshedtearsforsurvival参考答案：DACB【文章综述】本文主要描述了流眼泪的好处和功能。新的研究表明情感眼泪可能起到减缓压力的作用，也可以诊断病情和指导用药。解析:64.D。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第二句Theshedderoftears(落泪者)istoapologize...及第三句Theobserveroftearsislikelytodoeverythingpossibletoputanendtotheemotionaltears.65.A。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第二句Butitisthoughtthatemotionssuchasanger,orjoy,typicallymakeAmericansfeeluncomfortableandembarrassed．不管是出于悲伤，愤怒，快乐，眼泪通常让美国人觉得尴尬不安。66.C。解析：判断推理题根据第三段前两句Althoughsomeobservershavesuggestedthatcryingisawaytoaskforassistanceformothers（asacryingbabymightfromitsmother）,thesheddingoftearsishardlynecessarytogethelp．Vo-cal（出声的）crieswouldhavebeenquiteenough,morelikelythantearstogainattention．尽管一些观察人士指出,哭是一种寻求他人援助的方式。(如一个哭泣的婴儿可能从其母亲那得到帮助),要得到帮助，流泪没有必要。出声的哭就很足够,比眼泪更容易获得关注。可以推出，作者认为，哭泣是为了得到关注和帮助。67.B。解析：细节理解题根据倒数第二段第一句emotionaltearsmayplayadirectroleinalleviatingstress。从第三段cryingisawaytoaskforassistanceformothers,thesheddingoftearsishardlynecessarytogethelp可排除C，根据cryinghasoneormorefunctionsthatincreasesurvival排除D。19.AreviewfromtheInternationalProgrammeontheStateoftheOcean(IPSO)warnsthattheoceansarefacingmultiplethreats.Theyarebeingheatedbyclimatechange,turningslowlylessalkaline(碱性的)byabsorbingCO2,andsufferingfromoverfishingandpollution.Thereportsays,“Wehavebeentakingtheoceanforgranted.IthasbeenshieldingusfromtheworsteffectsofacceleratingclimatechangebyabsorbingexcessCO2fromtheatmosphere.”Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.Forthemostpart,however,thepublicandpolicymakersarefailingtorecognize—orchoosingtoignore—theseverityofthesituation.Coralreefs,forinstance,aresufferingfromthehighertemperatures.IPSO,fundedbycharitablefoundations,ispublishingasetoffivepapersbasedonworkshopsin2011and2012inpartnershipwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.Thereportscallforgovernmentsallovertheworldtohalt(暂停)CO2increaseat450ppm,andalsourgemuchmorefocusedfisheriesmanagementandaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostharmfuleffects.Theywantthegovernmentstonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceanstobemonitoredbyanewglobalhighseasenforcementagency.TheIUCN'sProfDanLaffoleysaid,“Whattheselatestreportsmakelyclearisthatdelayingactionwillincreasecostsinthefutureandleadtoevengreater,perhapspermanentlosses.“TheUNclimatereportconfirmedthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.Thesediscoveriesgiveusnotonlymorecauseforalarm,butalsoaroadmapforaction.Wemustuseit.51.Accordingtothepassage,_______areNOTthereasonwhytheoceansbecomeslowlylessalkaline.A.variouspollutions B.highertemperaturesC.badfishingpractices D.destroyedcoralreefs52.Theunderlinedword“shielding”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.warning B.protectingC.showing D.cooling53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthepurposeofthereportspublishedbyIPSO?A.ToappealtoworldgovernmentstohaltCO2increaseat450ppm.B.Totellusthattheoceanisbearingthepressureofhuman-inducedchangestoourplanet.C.Toaskthegovernmentstocarryoutnewmeasuresforthesustainablefishinginthehighoceans.D.Toadvisethegovernmentstomakeaprioritylistfortacklingthekeygroupsofchemicalsthatcausemostharm.54.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Thereportswarnusthatweneedtotakeactionsrightnow.B.Coralreefsareweakenedbybadfishingpracticesandpollution.C.Theglobaltemperatureisincreasingandtheoceancontinuestowarmaswell.D.Itseemsthatthepolicymakersaretryingtoignoretheseverityoftheoceansituation.55.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthattheoceansbecomelessalkaline.B.Toadviseustonegotiateanewagreementforthesustainablefishing.C.Totellusthatglobalwarminghasagreateffectontheoceans’temperature.D.Towarnusthattheoceansareindangerandimmediatemeasuresshouldbetaken.参考答案：51.D

52.B

53.B

54.C

55.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋现在面临的严峻形式：海洋正在吸收更多的二氧化碳，致使还有本身温度不断上升，海洋生物面临巨大危险，并且呼吁各国政府减少碳排放，减少海洋污染和开展可持续性捕捞。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Theyarebeingheatedbyclimatechange,turningslowlylessalkaline(碱性的)byabsorbingCO2,andsufferingfromoverfishingandpollution.(它们正受到气候变化的影响，由于吸收了二氧化碳，碱性逐渐减弱，并遭受过度捕捞和污染)可知，造成海洋的碱性逐渐减弱的原因中没有涉及到D选项destroyedcoralreefs(破坏珊瑚礁)。故选D。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话Althoughthetemperatureincreasesmaybeexperiencingapause,theoceancontinuestowarmregardless.(尽管气温上升可能会暂时停止，但不管怎样，海洋仍在继续变暖)可知，海洋吸收了更多的二氧化碳，这也保护了我们遭受全球变暖造成的恶劣影响。因此此处shield意为“保护”，与protect同义。故选B。【