2021-2022学年浙江省台州市田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省台州市田中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Pleaseremain____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseat

B.seated

C.seating

D.tobeseated参考答案：B2.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.inrushingacrowd

B.rushedinacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush.参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：门突然打开了，冲进来一群人，愤怒地叫喊着。介词in放在句首，句子用完全倒装，谓语rushed放在主语前面。故选C。3.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If参考答案：B考查让步状语从句。虽然缺乏足够的证据，但大部分人认为这个人从货摊偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while虽然，可以引导让步状语从句，A.unless和D.if引导条件状语从句而不引导让步状语从句，C.since自从引导时间状语从句，故选B。4.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtowork____mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesupC.savesup

D.putsup参考答案：A试题分析:考查动词短语辨析。A占时间（地方），从事；B组成，化妆，弥补；C储蓄；D举起，张贴。根据句意可知此处是指“占时间”，答案选A。句意：海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占了她一天的大部分时间。5.Idon'tthinkshe____whathappenstoherchildren.

A.caresto

B.caresabout

C.caresfor

D.takescareof参考答案：B6.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookedupto B.livedupto C.keptpacewith D.comeupwith参考答案：B7.The2012SummerOlympicGameswillsoonbeheldinLondon.Thenalargenumberofjournalistsfromallovertheworldwillgatherthereto__________thegames.A.interviewB.compete

C.approveD.cover参考答案：D8.Awomaninher60s

gavebirthtotwotesttubebabiesthreeyearsago,afterheronlydaughterdiedofgaspoisoning.A．slightly

B．eventually

C．approximately

D．directly参考答案：B9.Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:00or10:00?A.sense

B.access

C.difference

D.point参考答案：C10.Theresearchdependsonthebelief______whentherulesareappliedimpersonally,theresultcanbeaccurate.

A.that

B.what

C.unless

D.if参考答案：A略11.I_____myuniversityprofessorinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameacross

D.camealong参考答案：C12.ThereasonwhyMalaysiaAirlineFlight370disappearedremained_____.

A.lookinto B.tobelookedinto C.lookinginto D.tolookinto参考答案：B13.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning参考答案：B解析：不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。14.Theyfailedseveraltimes,andfinally______thehopeoffindinganeffectivewayofsolvingtheproblem.

A.distributed

B.released

C.discouraged

D.abandoned参考答案：D15.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.while

D.despite参考答案：B16.Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadcondition

B．outofconditionsC．onnocondition

D．inbadstate参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn'tthefirsttimeIhadbeen__1__.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften__2__toFrance,soIwasused__3__aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn'tunderstand__4__.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto__5__aniceeasyholidaywithoutany__6__problems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora__7__telephonetogivemyfriendDannya__8__andtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme__9__lostandasked__10__hecouldhelpme.“Yes，”Isaid,“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that's__11__，”heexplained.“Areyougetting__12__？Butaren'tyouabit__13__？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage？”Ireplied.“I__14__wanttogivearingtotellherI'vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere'saphonebox？”“Oh！”hesaid,“There'saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwe__15__meetup,Danny__16__themisunderstandingstome.“Don'tworry，”shesaidtome.“Ihad__17__misunderstandingsatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans__18__differentlyinmeaningfrom__19__.You'llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.Mostofthe__20__BritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother！”1．A.out

B．aboardC．away

D．abroad2．A.gone

B．beenC．got

D．come3．A.tospeak

B．forspeakingC．tospeaking

D．speaking4．A.English

B．FrenchC．Russian

D．Latin5．A.having

B．buyingC．giving

D．receiving6．A.time

B．humanC．language

D．money7．A.perfect

B．popularC．public

D．pleasant8．A.ring

B．letterC．word

D．message9．A.tolook

B．lookingC．looked

D．looks10．A.that

B．ifC．where

D．when11．A.well

B．strangeC．nice

D．funny12．A.tomarry B．marryingC．tobemarried

D．married13．A.small B．smartC．little

D．young14．A.very

B．justC．so

D．justnow15．A.did B．couldC．do

D．can16．A.described

B．explainedC．talked

D．expressed17．A.somuch

B．somanyC．toomuch

D．toomany18．A.write

B．speakC．use

D．read19．A.usBritish B．BritishusC．weBritain

D．weBritish20．A.chance

B．placeC．people

D．time参考答案：1、D；2、B；3、C；4、A；5、A；6、C；7、C；8、A；9、B；10、B；11、B；12、D；13、D；14、B；15、A；16、B；17、B；18、C；19、A；20、D；1、由第一段首句“ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates”以及“Ihadoften__2__toFrance”可知，这不是“我”第一次出国。abroad“在国外，到国外”；aboard“在(飞机、船)上”。2、根据语法以及句意，此处用hadbeento表示“去过什么地方”。3、beusedto“习惯于”，to为介词，后接动名词、名词作宾语。4、作者是英国人且此处为经常去国外，故此处表示“我”已经习惯同不懂英语的人讲外5、表示“度假”应用haveaholiday。6、根据第二段的内容可知作者遇到的是语言问题。7、根据常识，作者寻找的应该是机场里的公用电话。8、由telephone及tellher...可知，作者是想给在美国的朋友打个电话。9、seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在干某事”，符合题意。10、这位友善的老人询问是否他能帮助“我”。11、此处老人将ring理解为戒指，故他对作者的回答感到很奇怪。12、getmarried“结婚”，为固定搭配。13、根据上文可知作者很年轻，还没有到谈论结婚的时候，而现在就要送别人戒指，故这位老人对此感到很奇怪。14、作者向老人解释，自己只是想给朋友打个电话，而不是送结婚戒指。15、助动词did用于肯定句，表示强调。16、根据下文内容可知，作者的朋友对老人的误解作出了解释。17、misunderstandings为可数名词，故排除A、C项；toomany“太多”，不符合题意。18、产生误解的原因是这两个国家的人们对很多词语在含义上的使用不同。19、from是介词，后用代词的宾格；British表示“英国人”，作us的同位语。20、mostofthetime“大多时候”。三、阅读理解18.AInlandwatersmaybegroupedintotwogeneralclasses:standingwatersandflowingwaters.Asisoftenthecase,theboundarybetweenthesetwoclassesisnotsharpandclear.Apondisanexampleofstandingwater.Butmostpondsarefedbyspringsorbrooksandmosthaveanoutlet.Thussomecurrentofchangingwaterflowsthroughthem.Ontheotherhand,ariverisanexampleofflowingwater.Insomeplaces,however,arivermayhavesuchaslowcurrentthatitisverydifficulttodetect.

Standinginlandwatersdifferinsize,inage,andinmanyabioticenvironmentalcharacteristics.TheyrangeinsizefromroadsidepuddlestotheCaspianSea.Puddlesmaylastforonlyafewdaysorweeks;ponds,forafewhundredtoathousandyears.Ingeneral,lakesareolder,thoughthewatersofsometropical“lakes”disappearcompletelyduringeachdryseason.Standingwatersvaryfromveryshallowtoverydeep,fromcleartomuddy,fromfreshtosalty.

Inflowingwatersweroughlydistinguishbetweenbrooks,creeks,andrivers.Thesizeandageofflowingwatersareunimportant.Speedofflow,clearness,oxygencontent,andotherchemicalcharacteristicsareusedbyscientistsinstudyingflowing-waterecosystems.【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofflowingwatersisunimportant?A.Clarity.

B.Size.

C.Speedofflow.

D.Oxygencontent.【小题2】Theword“abiotic”inparagraph2canbestbereplacedby______.

A.nonliving

B.living

C.coastal

D.inland【小题3】Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Usuallythewaterinariverflowsintoapond.B.Scientistsonlystudyflowing-waterecosystems.C.Usuallypondslastmuchlongerthanpuddles.D.TheCaspianSeaisconsideredasanexampleofflowingwater.【小题4】Fromthispassagewemayknowthatthedistinctionbetweenstandingwatersandflowingwaters______.

A.dependsonhowpeoplenamethewaters

B.isclear

C.dependsontheseasons

D.ishardtomake【小题5】Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.therearetwomajorclassesofinlandwaters

B.lakesandriversareflowingwaters

C.ageandsizeofflowingwatersareimportant

D.pondsandbrooksarestandingwaters参考答案：BACDA19.“Belittle”wasfirstusedbyThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Manyyearsago,Buffon,aFrenchnaturalist,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem.Somecriticssaid,“Buffonismoreofapoetthanascientist.”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,inventor,historian,writerandpolitician.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword－belittle.Hesaid,“BuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic.”NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitinhisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle－tomakesomebodyorsomethingsmall,unimportant.”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Heisanhonorableman,”thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“‘Belittle’hasnochanceofbecomingEnglish.AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit,thesooneritisforgotten,thebetter.”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,“belittle”isusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.28.WhatwasthereasonforJefferson’screatingthenewword?A.Hewasanaturalistandwriter.B.LotsofcriticsdislikedButton’sbooks.C.HedisagreedwithBuffon’sviewsonnaturalwondersinAmerica.D.LotsofcriticsthoughtBuffonwasn’tarealnaturalist.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBuffonaccordingtothetext?A.Someofhisbookswerewelcomebyreaders.B.SomeofhispoemswereknowntoJefferson.C.HemadesomewrongcommentsonJefferson.D.Hemadegreatcontributionstothecreationof“belittle”.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthelas