2021-2022学年陕西省西安市焦镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市焦镇中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform

B．formC．forming

D．havingformed参考答案：C考查分词作定语以及form的用法。句意为：读书是一个与看电视完全不同的事；图像在你的脑海中形成而不是出现在眼前。用现在分词短语forminginyourmind作后置定语修饰pictures，表示主动语态。2.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.there

B.where

C.therewhere

D.wherethere参考答案：B3.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry，I’vegot______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing B.no

C.none D.not参考答案：C4.ShespeaksEnglishfluently_____shewereanativeAmerican.

A.asthough B.evenif C.aslongas D.eversince参考答案：A5.Wegivedogstime,paceandlovewecanspare,and______,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inturn

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D6.Hewasseriouslyill.That’s________hedidn’tappearattheparty.A.because B.what

C.why D.when参考答案：C7.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking

C.havinglooked

D.looked参考答案：B8.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.A.

topractisespeaking

B.practisespeakingC.practisingspeaking

D.practisingtospeak参考答案：B9.Herdevotiontoherresearchworkhaswonheragood

inthefield.A.impression

B.relationship

C.award

D.reputation参考答案：D10.EitheryouorI_____goingtoattendthemeetingintheafternoon.

A.are

B.am

C.is

D.will参考答案：B略11..Theoldmanis_______withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa______smile.A.sosatisfied;content

B.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying参考答案：B12.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.canyouhopeC.youdidhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：B13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B14.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.

A.which B.ofwhich C.where

D.whose参考答案：D15.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.asking

C.requesting

D.questioning参考答案：C16.Withoutfacts,wecan’tformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge____ourthinking.A.whichwebase

B.uponwhichwebase

C.whichisbased

D.uponwhichisbased参考答案：B二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasinseventhgrade,Iwasacandystriper(志愿做护士助手的小姑娘)atalocalhospitalinmytown.Mostofthe

36

IspenttherewaswithMr.Gillespie.Heneverhad

any

37

andnobodyseemedtocareabouthis

38

.

Ispentmanydaysthereholdinghishandandtalkingtohim,__39__anythingthatneededtobedone.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine,

40

herespondedwithonlyanoccasionalsqueeze(捏)ofmyhand.Mr.Gillespiewasinacoma(昏迷).

Ileftforaweektovacationwithmyparents,andwhenIcameback,Mr.Gillespiewas

41

.Ididn’thavethe

42

toaskanyofthenurseswherehewas,forfeartheymight

43

mehehaddied.

Several

44

later,whenIwasajuniorinhighschool,IwasatthegasstationwhenInoticedafamiliarface.WhenI

45

whoitwas,myeyesfilledwithtears.Hewas

46

!IbuiltupthecouragetoaskhimifhisnamewasMr.Gillespie.Witha(n)

47

lookonhisface,herepliedyes.I

48

howIknewhim,andthatIhadspentmanyhourstalkingwithhiminthehospital.Hiseyeswelledupwithtears,andhegavemethewarmesthugIhadever

49

.

Hebegantotellmehow,

50

helaytherecomatose,hecouldhearmetalkingtohimandcould

51

meholdinghishandthewholetime.Mr.Gillespie

52

believedthatitwasmyvoiceand

53

thathadkepthimalive.

AlthoughIhaven’t

54

himsince,hefillsmyheartwith

55

everyday.IknowthatImadeadifferencebetweenhislifeandhisdeath.36.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.effort37.A.visitors

B.s

C.patients

D.problems38.A.interest

B.requirement

C.condition

D.thought39.A.talkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.pointingout

D.helpingout40.A.so

B.eventhough

C.yet

D.asif41.A.dead

B.mad

C.gone

D.excited42.A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.time43.A.cheat

B.tell

C.remind

D.warn44.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years45.A.realized

B.wondered

C.heard

D.asked46.A.great

B.alive

C.successful

D.lucky47.A.happy

B.uncertain

C.nervous

D.proud48.A.apologized

B.remembered

C.explained

D.told49.A.dreamed

B.shown

C.wanted

D.received50.A.because

B.if

C.unless

D.as51.A.notice

B.feel

C.imagine

D.appreciate52.A.hardly

B.rightly

C.firmly

D.wrongly53.A.humour

B.worry

C.touch

D.treatment54.A.forgotten

B.called

C.missed

D.seen55.A.joy

B.regret

C.respect

D.honour参考答案：36-40CACDB

41-45CCBDA

46-50BBCDD51-55BCCDA三、阅读理解18.Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:sittingisdeadly.Scientistsareincreasinglywarningthatsittingforlongperiods,evenifyouexerciseregularly,couldbebadforyourhealth.Anditdoesn'tmatterwherethesittingtakesplace--intheoffice,atschool,inthecarorbeforeacomputerorTV.Justtheoverallnumberofhoursittakesmatters.Severalstudiessuggestpeoplewhospendmostoftheirdayssittingaremorelikelytobefat,haveaheartattackorevendie.Whilehealthofficialshaveissued(发布)guidelinesadvisingontheleastamountsofphysicalactivities,theyhaven’tsuggestedpeopletrytolimithowmuchtimetheyspendinaseatedposition.“Afterfourhoursofsitting,thebodystartstosendharmfulsignals,”saidEkblom-BakoftheSwedishSchoolofSportandHealthSciences.Sheexplainedthatgenescontrollingtheamountofglucose(葡萄糖)andfatinthebodystarttoshutdown.Evenforpeoplewhoexercise,spendinglongperiodsoftimesittingatadeskisstillharmful.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization,saidpeoplewhoexerciseeverydaybutstillspendalotoftimesittingmightgetmorebenefitsifthatexercisewerespreadacrosstheday,ratherthaninasinglehour.Stillinastudythattrackedmorethan17,000Canadiansforaboutadozenyears,researchersfoundpeoplewhosatmorehadahigherdeathrisk,whethertheyexercisedornot.Expertssaidmoreresearchisneededtofigureoutjusthowmuchsittingisdangerous,andwhatmightbepossibletooffsetthoseeffects.Peopleshouldkeepexercisingbecausethathasalotofbenefits,”Ekblom-Baksaid.“Andwhenthey’reintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible.”28.

Theunderlinedword“offset"inParagraph6mostprobablymeans_______.A.getridof B. makeuseof C.workout D.turnto29.Sittingtoomuchisdangerousbecauseitcan________.A.increaseglucoseandfatinthebodyB.makeapersonbecomelazy

C.destroythebalanceofglucoseandfatinthebodyD.makeapersonunabletoexerciseenoughinaday30.IntheopinionofEkblom-Bak,whenatwork,you’dbetterhavearestby_______.A.takingawalkaroundyourofficeB.chattingonlineorplayingcomputergamesC.sendingyourfriendsemails

D.listeningtomusicwhilesitting31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

MoreandMorePeopleSitTooMuch B.

SideEffectsofSittingTooMuchC. Don’tSitTooMuchWhileWorking D. SittingTooMuchCouldBeDangerous参考答案：28A

29C

30A

31D30.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Ekblom-Baksaid.“Andwhenthey’reintheoffice,theyshouldtrytointerruptsittingasoftenaspossible.”可知Ekblom-Bak建议当他们在办公室的时候，应该尽可能地不要久坐，也就是要经常走动。故A正确。31.D标题概括题。文章第一句Here’sanewwarningfromhealthexperts:sittingisdeadly.首先提出最新研究发现，即：久坐会致命。之后围绕该主题对研究进行介绍，并对此研究发现进行分析。故选D项。【名师点睛】本文第一句即为文章的中心句。首句是主题句的规律如下：

①给予例证、解释或说明的段落；

②下定义的段落；

③对两个或两个以上的事物作比较或对比的段落；

④表明原因和结果(往往结果交代在前)的段落。

主题句是首句的段落总是用演绎法撰写，遵循从一般到个别或特殊的写作程序，即以概述开段，随之辅以细说。这样的段落在文章中出现得最多，据专门研究阅读理论与技巧的专家们统计，概率达到70%。请看下例：

Peoplewhotalkandsingtoplantshavenomentalproblemsatall,accordingtoanagriculturalexpert."Infact,singingandtalkingtoplantsmakesthemgrowbetter,"saysDrBraymar.Thereasonisquitesimple.Whenwesingortalktoplants,weexhale(呼出)CO2whichplantsneedtosurvive(continuetolive)andgrowbetter.Plantsabsorb(takein)CO2throughtheirpores(小孔)duringthesunlighthoursandproduceoxygenwhichpeopletosurvive.Singingandtalkinghavegoodeffectonplants,however,onlyduringthedaytime.Singingortalkingatbedtimewillnothelpplantstogrowbetterorgrowfaster.本段的首句是主题句，其后的句子或是解释说明“对植物说话或唱歌有益于植物”，或是为这一主题思想提供论据。本段的结尾句呼应主题句，在给予主题思想又一论据的同时，幽默地收尾。19.AtripwithyourfamilyandfriendstoDisneyWorldcanbeoneofthebestvacationsofyourlife.Whenyoudecidetotraveltothisdestination,youcanbesureintheknowledgethatyouaregoingtohaveagreattime.ManytravelersmaybeworriedabouttheexorbitantamountofmoneythatonehastopayforacomfortableandfuntriptoDisneyWorld.Weallwanttogiveourfamilyandchildrenthebesttimesinceitmayonlybeaonceinalifetimevacation.Howeveritwouldnotbewisetoendupindebtoveraweek-longstayinDisneyWorld.Afewhandytipsandalittleplanningcanmakealotofdifferenceandcanreducesomeofyourfinancial(经济上的)worries.YouneedtostartplanningforavacationtoDisneyWorldwellinadvance.Thefirststepisdecidingwhattimeofyearyouwishtovisitit.Thepeakseasonsoftheyearwillbecostlyfortheaccommodations(膳宿)whetheryouarestayingwithinoroutsidethethemepark.Stayingoutsidetheresortisachoicethatmaysaveyoualargeamountofmoneyifyouplantostayforaweekortwo.Also,thereareplentyofbudget(价格低廉的)hotelsoutsideDisneyWorldthatoffercheapandpleasantaccommodationswithshuttleservices.Anothermoneysavingtipistobuyfoodaheadoftime.Ifyouhavemostofyourmealsatyour