2021年福建省莆田市枫亭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年福建省莆田市枫亭中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection参考答案：D略24.----HaveyouseenMikethesedays?

----Yes.Isawhimthedaybeforeyesterday.Infact,I______himforthreeyears.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.hadn’tseen

D.don’tsee参考答案：C略3.ThepianistKongXiangdongisbelieved______totheperfectcombinationofChinesefolkmusicandclassicmusic.A.tohavecontributed &contributingC.tocontribute D.havingcontributed参考答案：A4.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad4morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D5.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,anagingsocietyreferstoone____10percentormoreofthepopulationisover60,or7percentormoreisover65.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.that

参考答案：A略6.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another参考答案：C33.—Didyouseeagirlinwhitepassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.read

B.haveread

C.wasreading

D.amreading参考答案：C略8.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：A9.Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner，andalthoughitislegal，itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif________inlargequantities.A．consume

B．toconsume

C．consuming

D．consumed参考答案：D10.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and__________couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C略11.Somepeople

themselvesbyreading;othershavebeen

bytheradioandtelevision.A.interest；entertained B.entertain；entertained C.amuse；delighted D.excite；amused参考答案：B12.—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.Ihaveatraintocatch.

—Goodbye!Wishyouapleasantjourney.

A.ringout.

B.callout

C.callon

D.ringoff参考答案：D略13.—Areyoustillemployedatthepostoffice?—Yes，I

heresince1982.A．worked

B．hadbeenworking

C．work

D．havebeenworking参考答案：D14.JapansaysitsPrimeMinisterpromisedtoprovidetheworldwith"maximumtransparency"about____accidentattheFukushimanuclearpowerplantduring_____telephonecall.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.an;the

D.an;a参考答案：A略15.Unfortunately,whenwedroppedin,MrSmith______forIndonesiatorescuetheinjuredpeoplethere,sohecouldsparelittletimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.justleft C.hadjustleft D.wasjustleaving参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，当我们造访时，Smith先生正要动身去印度尼西亚去救那些伤员，所以他几乎没能抽点跟我们讲几句话。根据句意，Smith先生几乎没能抽时间跟我们讲几句话，说明他当时还没有离开，只是即将离开，正要离开，所以选择过去进行时表示过去即将，正要做….。故选D项。16._______nottomisstheearlytrain,wegotupaheadoftimeandhurriedtothestation.

A.Reminded

B.Reminding

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl__36__tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl__37__themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe___38__totakethemback.Thereshecarefully__39__theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays__40__theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe__41__.

Geeseareknowntotakethefirstthingtheyseeastheirmother.__42__,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.

Asthey__43__,thegirlwasableto__44__herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto__45__.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen__46__andinherdreams.Later,shehadan__47__:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin__48__.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(组装)asmallaircraftforher.

Caringabout__49__safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot__50__orfollowhim,and__51__sleptinthegrass.

Oneday,thegirl__52__intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe__53__.Seeingtheirmothertaketotheair,thebirds__54__flapped(拍打)theirwingsand__55__.Sheflewtheplanefreelyintheshy,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.Amanaged

B.happened

C.attempted

D.supposed37.Arealized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted38.Ahelped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant39.A.examined

B.protected

C.treated

D.placed40.Aago

B.out

C.later

D.long41.Afamily

B.lake

C.home

D.world42.ABut

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still43.Aincreased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew44.Aask

B.want

C.lead

D.allow45.Afly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing46.Aasleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake47.Aidea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse48.Asky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane49.Ahis

B.her

C.their

D.its50.Arespect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive51.Aso

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too52.Aclimbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell53.Ahouse

B.floor

C.water

D.ground54.Aeagerly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.secretly55.Alookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback参考答案：36---40BABDC

41---45DCDCA

46---50DACBC

51---55BADAB略三、阅读理解18.JeriSolomonisamorningpersonbutJim,herhusbandof11years,isnot.Earlyintheirlife,itcausedaproblem.“Whenwewereplanningourwedding,Iwantedtohavethesebigdiscussionsat8a.m.，whenIhadbeenupfortwohoursandwasfresh,butJimwouldjustbegettingoutofbed,”saysthe46-year-olddesignerfromMelrose,Mass.“WeendedupgettingintomanyargumentsbecauseIthoughthehadnointerest,whenreallyhewasjuststillhalf-asleep.”Thecouplelearnedtoworkaroundtheirdifferencesovertheyears,buttheirsituationisn’tuncommon,saysKatherineSharkey,professoratBrownUniversity.“Morewomentendtobelarks,whilemenarelikenightowls(猫头鹰),”shesays.Thequestionis：Why?Theanswerliesineachperson’sbodyclock.“Thebodyclockisabout24hours,thankstoEarth’s24-hourlight-darkcycle,”Sharkeysays.“Butsomepeoplehavealongernaturalcycle,andsomeareshorter.”Ifyoursisonthelongside,you’remorelikelytobeanightowl.Ifitrunsshort,you’reprobablyanearlyriser.Butyourbodyclockcanchangeoveryourlifetime.There’sadevelopmentalpiece-school-agechildrenaregenerallyearlybirds,whileteenagerstendtobenightowls,andthenastheyage,adultsgraduallyturnbackintomorningpeople,”Sharkeysays.Besidestheclearproblemswithbeinganightowlifyouhavefldayjob,“nightowlstendtobemorelow-spirited,andhaveahigherdependenceoncoffee,”Sharkeysays.Butthenewsisn’tallbad.ArecentstudyinBelgiumfoundthatnightowlscanstaymorefocusedasthedaygoeson,comparedwithearlyrisers.Morningpeople,however,alsohaveadvantages.“Larksgenerallysleepbetter,havemoreregularsleep,andhavemoreflexiblecharacters,”Sharkeysays.Theyalsotendtobehappierandfeelhealthierthannightowls,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofToronto.28．JeriSolomonandherhusband______.A．triedtochangeeachother’ssleepinghabitsB．oftenarguedaboutsmallthingsC．couldnotunderstandeachotherD．gotupatdifferenttimes29．Theunderlinedword“larks”inParagraph2referstobirdswhich______.A．aresleepyatnoonB．stayawakeallnightC．searchforfoodatnightD．areactiveinthemorning30．Comparedwithmorningpeople,nightowls______.A．workmoreflexiblyB．feelhappymoreeasilyC．sleepmoresoundlyatnightD．getmoreandmorefocusedduringtheday31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toexplainwhywegetupearlyorlate.B．Toadviseeveryoneofustogetupearly.C．Totellushowtochangeourbodyclock.D．Topointoutmorningpeople’sadvantages.

参考答案：DDDA解析：本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们习惯早起或者熬夜的原因及其各自的优缺点。28．D细节理解题。由第一段的JeriSolomonisamorningpersonbutJim,herhusbandof11years,isnot可知，Jeri和Jim有不同的生活习惯。29．D篇章结构题。由第一段Jeff和Jim的对比以及第二段中larks和owls的对比可知，larks应该是一种早起的小鸟。30．D细节理解题。由倒数第二段的nightowlscanstaymorefocusedasthedaygoeson,comparedwithearlyrisers可知，熬夜的人在白天注意力会越来越集中。31．A写作目的题。结合整篇文章可知，文章的写作目的是解释为什么有些人习惯早起，而有些人却习惯熬夜。故选A项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Shewas6yearsoldwhenIfirstmetheronthebeachnearwhereIlive.Sheinsistedontalkingtome."I'mbuilding,"shesaid."Iseethat.Whatisit?"Iasked,notcaring."Oh,Idon'tknow,Ijustlikethefeelofsand."Thatsoundsgood,Ithought,andslippedoffmyshoes.Asandpiper(矶鹬)glidedby."Mymomsayssandpiperscometobringusjoy.""Good-byejoy,"Imuttered(低语)tomyself,"Hellopain,"andturnedtowalkon.Iwasdepressed;mylifeseemedcompletelyoutofbalance."What'syourname?"Shewouldn'tgiveup."Robert,"Ianswered."Mine'sWendy...I'm6.Whyareyousoquiet?"Iturnedtoherandshouted:"Becausemymotherdied!""Oh,"shesaidquietly,"thenthisisabadday.""Yes,"Isaid,"andyesterdayandthedaybeforeand--oh,goaway!""Didithurt?"sheasked."Didwhathurt?"Iwasannoyedwithher,withmyself."Whenshedied?""Ofcourseithurt!"Irepliedangrily,misunderstanding.Amonthafterthat,whenInextwenttothebeach,shewasn'tthere.Feelingguilty,ashamed,Iwentuptothecottageandknockedatthedoor.Ayoungwomananswered."Hello,"Isaid."I'mRobertPeterson.Imissedyourlittlegirltodayandwonderedwhereshewas.""Wendydiedlastweek,Mr.Peterson.Shehadleukemia(白血病).Maybeshedidn'ttellyou."Ihadtocatchmybreath,sayingnothing."Sheseemedsomuchbetterhereandhadalotofwhatshecalledhappydays.Butthelastfewweeks,shedeclinedrapidly..."Sheleftsomethingforyou...ifonlyIcouldfindit,"shesaid."CouldyouwaitamomentwhileIlook?"Itwasadrawinginbrightcolor1s--ayellowbeach,abluesea,andabrownbird.Underneathwascarefullyprinted:ASANDPIPERTOBRINGYOUJOY.ItookWendy's