2021年广东省惠州市新庵中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年广东省惠州市新庵中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless参考答案：C2.TheGermanfootballplayersleftthepitchproudly,aftertheir__________7-1winagainstBrazilinthe2014WorldCup.Infact,Brazilwasregardedasthebetterteambeforethematch.A.independent

B.defenseless

C.sensational

D.biased参考答案：C3.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.A.besides

B.apartfrom

C.exceptfor

D.beside参考答案：B4.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto参考答案：A考查词组。句意为："基金会正在美国艺术博物馆举行一场晚宴以纪念这场表演的开幕。A.inhonorof向表示敬意，为庆祝；B.inmemoryof为了纪念；

C.inresponseto对有反应；D.inreplyto作为回答。结合句意可知答案为A。5.Thisisthethirdtimethatshe____forthesamemistake,____?A.hasapologized;isn’tit

B.hadapologized;hadn’tshe

C.hadapologized;isn’tit

D.hasapologized;hasn’tshe参考答案：A略6.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,________the60th

anniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.

A.marking

B.marked

C.havingmarked

D.beingmarked

参考答案：A7.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D8.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力劝，催促；witness见证；need需要；count重要。根据语意选D项。9.Thereisnodoubt________hewillpasstomorrow’sexam.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.which参考答案：A10.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection

B.correction

C.constitution

D.assumption参考答案：A11.—Sarah，I’mafraidIcouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.IhaveatestnextMonday.—Oh，

！You’remybestfriendandyoumustbethere！A.goahead

B.comeon

C.youneedn’t

D.itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B略12.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthekeytohisbedroom?—Yes.Igaveittohim________Isawhim.A.while

B.once

C.forthemoment

D.themoment参考答案：D13.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof参考答案：C14.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged参考答案：C15.Thegirlactedproperlyandconfidentlyduringthejobinterview,whichmadeadeep________ontheemployer.A.impressionB.expression

C.permission

D.admission参考答案：A16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;

/

D./；a参考答案：A二、完型填空17.JohnSmithwasaveryhandsomeyoungmanbuthewaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMr.Smithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny,WhenIwasyourage1wasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”Mr.Smithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,1decidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asbeleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?”56.Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradio

B.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritingletters D.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.WhywasJohnnyfined$250?A.Becausehewaslazy B.BecausehewasoutofworkC.Becausehecheatedthepeople D.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit58.Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?A.Johnnywouldget$2500fromthenewspaperB.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoJohnnyC.JohnnywouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.Johnnywouldbecomeanewspaperreporter59.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenJohnnyinvitedthemtothetheatreanddinnerB.What’sJohnny’ssecretC.WhatdidthepolicemanwantJohnnytodoD.HowmuchdidJohnnyhavetopayallthepeopleback参考答案：DCAD略三、阅读理解18.BikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)898-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPass

B.3-DayPass

C.MonthlyPass

D.AnnualMembership22.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5

B.$9.5

C.$12.5

D.$15.523.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2388

B.(855)898-2498C.(855)898-2398

D.(855)898-2378参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B【分析】本文是一篇信息筛选题，介绍了多伦多的共享单车项目，文章具体说明了这一项目的收费等具体信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第九行AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.可知年度会员是多伦多当地人最好的选择。故D项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数六七行Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.可知超过第一个半小时，就要收取额外的费用，第一个半小时$1.50，第二个半小时$4，第三个半小时$7；题干中共2小时，后三个半小时要额外收费，共$12.5。故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一行●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-2498。可知(855)898-2498是关于多伦多共享单车项目的招聘信息，故B项正确。【点睛】本文属于细节理解题中的数据计算题，此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂、用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。19.Belinda刚收到一则消息，说一家英国公司有兴趣买她的时装设计公司，在与该公司会面前，她必须运用一些电脑软件来完成她的一些任务，首先，请阅读下列关于电脑软件的信息：A．

Dreamweaver:Dreamweaveristheindustry-leadingwebdevelopmenttool,enablinguserstoefficientlydesign,developandmaintainwebsitesandapplications.Insteadofspendinghourswritingthecoderequiredforawebpage,thedesignercanbuildthetable,insertpicturesandtextaswellascreatewebforms,byselectingtheitemtheywantandpastingitdirectlyonthepage.Dreamweaverautomaticallywritesthecode,andletthedesignerviewitexactlyasitwillappearonaWebpage.B．

Excel:Excelisspreadsheetapplicationsusefulformanagementofdataandperformingcalculations,suchastotalingacolumnofnumbersorgeneratingamoresophisticatedformulatocalculatesomestatisticalmeasureonalistofnumbers.Excelalsoallowsthisdatatobepresentedinagraphicalformusingitsreport’sfunction.C．

Gimp:Gimpisafreelyavailable,open-sourceimage-editingandgraphicscreationsoftwareapplicationsimilartoPhotoshop.Itcanbeusedtocolour,correctandsharpenpictures;makegreatlookingreproductionofnot-so-greatlookingphotographs;andcreateahugerangeofdifferentgraphicsandlogos.D．

Firefox:Firefoxisanincreasinglypopularwebbrowser,aprogramthatprovidesawaytolookatandinteractwithalltheinformationontheWorldWideWeb.Inadditiontodisplayingimagesandtext,Firefoxisabletopresentarangeofdifferentmultimediainformationincludingsoundandvideo.Afteronly3yearsFirefoxisalreadythesecondmostpopularbrowserintheworldafterMicrosoftInternetExplorer.E．

WordPerfect:WordPerfectisawordprocessorsoftwarepackagethatallowsyoutocreate,saveandprintletters,papers,andotherdocuments.Ithasmanywritingtoolsandadvancedfeaturesthatallowyoutochangeoredityourwork,createtables,insertimages,modifythetextsize,styleandcolouranddospellingandgrammarchecks.F．

Outlook:MicrosoftOutlookExpressisanemailandnewsclientbundledwithoperatingsystemsandtheInternetExplorerwebbrowserbyMicrosoft,andalsoavailableasano-chargedownloadforthe“classic”AppleMacintoshoperatingsystem（althoughnotforthenewerMacintoshcomputers,whereithasbeenreplacedbyMicrosoftEntourage,whichcostsmoneyaspartofMicrosoftOffice）请阅读下列关于任务的信息，然后匹配任务与完成任务所需要的软件：76.

Letterofintroduction:Belindamustdraft/preparealetterintroducinghercompanytothepossiblebuyer.Inthelettershewillalsoincludepicturesofsampledes