2021年江西省上饶市石口职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年江西省上饶市石口职业中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______atthewayhehadbeentreatedinthehotel,Johncomplainedtothemanager． A．Havingdisappointed

B．Disappointing C．Disappointed

D．Todisappoint参考答案：C2.Alexandertriedtogethiswork

_______inthemedicalcircles.A.torecognize

B.recognizing

C.

recognize

D.

recognized

参考答案：D句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。3.Mary’sfriendsarelookingforwardwithhope

fromher.

A．ofhearing

B．tohearing

C．tohear D．hearing参考答案：B解析：lookforwardto中的to为介词故后接动名词。4.--Whotaught

_______French?

---Nobody,shelearnedallby

______.

A.herself,her

B.she,herself

C.her,herself

D.her,she参考答案：C略5.---Willyoudomeafavorbyputtingmeuptonight?---_____.A.Forpleasure

B.Icould

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D略6.Ihavealotoftrouble___mybaby,_____whenitsmotherisaway.A.with;especially

B.to;specially

C.on;especially

D.with;specially参考答案：A解析：havetroublewith有……的麻烦;especially“尤其是”,“specially”意为“专门地”。7.Thankstomoderntechnologywhichhasnowbrokenthelawofseasons,farmingisnolonger_______weatherandtemperature. A.atthemercyof B.inthechargeof C.inthenameof D.inviewof参考答案：A8.------HereisaneweditionofCrazyEnglish.Doyouwanttolookatit?------

!Letmeseeit． A.Byallmeans

B.Notreally C.Itisoutofthequestion

D.Allthebest参考答案：B9.Ann

inacottageeversinceshewasborn,andhasnowishtomovetoabigcity.A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.lives参考答案：B10.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．as

C．when

D．before参考答案：C11.We

onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B.考点：考查动词时态。句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。解析：从句子的时间状语forfourhours和后面的句子Let’shavearest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。

12.TheUSwas_______a20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofyuan,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.

A.accountingfor

B.pushingfor

C.applyingfor

D.answeringfor参考答案：B略13.Nearlyhalfamillionimmigrants，manyofthemEnglish—speaking，

inthecountryduringthelastquarterofthenineteenthcentury．A．havearrived

B．hadarrivedC．arrived

D．havebeenarriving参考答案：C略14.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp_______youryearahead.A.shape

B.switch

C.stretch

D.sharpen参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的辨析。A.shape塑造，决定……的形成，影响……的发展；B.switch转变，交换，调班；C.stretch拉长，拉紧，伸展，伸长，延伸消耗；D.sharpen提高，使尖锐，变得清晰。句意：快速回顾一年的成败将会决定来年的发展。故选A。15.Whileincollege,hewasoftenseen___part-timeworkinrestaurantsattheweekends.

A.practicing

B.tobepracticing

C.practice

D.topractice参考答案：A16.Tomusedtobeateachertillheturned________policemanwhocaughtarobberby_____arm.

A./;the

B.a;his

C.the;an

D./;/参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Mianervouslyextendedhersmallhandtowardstheminiature（纤小的）horseinfrontorher.Asherpalmgentlytouchedit$softnose,shelookedatmehappily.Herbrightblueeyes___16___withjoy.Forchildrenwith___17___,actionssuchasmakingfriendsandjoininginactivitiescanbe___18___AstheleaderoftheMiniatureHorseProject,I____19____todisabledchildreninmycommunityand___20___themtojointhisproject.Onceachildjoins,I___21___instructthemhowtofeedandcarefortheminiaturehorses.Nolonlydoesthis___22___disabledchildrenwithafunactivity,butmyinstruction

alsoallowsthemtobuildmuchmore___23___atschoolorwhentheyaremakingfriends.Ihavetaughtmanydisabledchildren,butMiais___24___tome.Whatshesuffersmakesherfee)hardto____25____.Duetothis，shehardlyspokeatthebeginningofourtraining,____26____justwatchednervouslyas1explainedbasichorsecaretoher.HermothertoldmethatMiahad____27____behavioratschool:shewasshy,andwatchedherclassmatesplayinsteadofjoiningthem.IworkedtohelpMia____28____hershyness.Althoughshewasnervous,Ihadherfeedandcleantheminiaturehorses____29____.ThenIaskedherto____30____thehorseswithmearoundthefarmandtosmileateveryoneshe____31____

.Soon,shebecameactiveand____32____incaringforthehorseswithoutmyhelp.Shenowlovestoplaywithherclassmates.However,ididnotjustinfluenceMia,andshe____33____measwell.Sheshowedmethatany____34____canbeovercomewithdedication(热忱).EachtimeIseeMia，shehugsme____35____,Althoughshecannotsayit,herhappyfaceandbrighteyestellme，“Thankyou.”16.A.froze B.stared C.shone D.closed17.A.curiosity B.interest C.preference D.disabilities18.A.difficult B.funny C.impressive D.disappointing19.A.reachout B.lookforward C.getused D.getdown20.A.urge B.encourage C.warn D.allow21.A.extremely B.secretly C.personally D.hopefully22.A.provide B.decorate C.equip D.combine23.A.frustration B.pressure C.pleasure D.confidence24.A.polite B.special C.kind D.rude25.A.talk B.hear C.move D.jump26.A.and B.as C.or. D.so27.A.social B.normal C.similar D.polite28.A.lookoutfor B.putupwith C.getridof D.giveinto29.A.inheropinion B.bytheway C.bynomeans D.onherown30.A.sell B.drive C.walk D.beat31.A.disliked B.visited C.interviewed D.met32.A.skilled B.weak C.interested D.fortunate33.A.accompanied B.inspired C.praised D.challenged34.A.mystery B.fault C.puzzle D.hardship35.A.blindly B.tightly C.sadly D.loosely参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我通过迷你小马项目帮助一个残疾女孩克服害羞的故事，她也让我认识到任何困难都可以通过奉献来克服。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.froze冻住；B.stared凝视；C.shone发亮；D.closed闭上。根据本空后的“withjoy.”可知，她那双明亮的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.curiosity好奇；B.interest兴趣；C.preference偏爱；D.disabilities残疾。根据下文中的“disabledchildren”可知，对身体有残疾的儿童来说，像交朋友和参加活动这样的行为是困难的，故D项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.difficult困难的；B.funny滑稽的；C.impressive印象深刻的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据语境可知，对残疾儿童来说，像交朋友和参加活动等行为是困难的，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.reachoutto把手伸向、接触；B.lookforwardto期待；C.getusedto习惯于；D.getdownto着手处理。根据本空前的“AstheleaderoftheMiniatureHorseProject,”可知，作为迷你小马项目的领导人，我向社区里的一些残疾儿童伸出援手，故A项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.urge催促；B.encourage鼓励；C.warn警告；D.allow允许。根据本空后的“themtojointhisproject”可知，我鼓励他们参加这个项目，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.extremely极其；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally亲自地；D.hopefully有希望地。根据本空后的“instructthemhowtofeedandcarefortheminiaturehorses.”可知，我亲自指导参加这个项目的残疾儿童如何喂和照顾迷你小马，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.provide提供；B.decorate装饰；C.equip配备；D.combine结合。根据本空后的“disabledchildrenwithafunactivity,butmyinstruction

alsoallowsthemtobuildmuchmore___8___atschoolorwhentheyaremakingfriends.”可知，这不仅为残疾儿童提供了一个有趣的活动，而且我的指导也让他们在学校或交朋友时更有自信，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.frustration挫折；

B.pressure压力；C.pleasure

快乐；D.confidence自信。根据上文可知，我的指导让他们树立了更多的自信，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.polite礼貌的；B.special特别的；C.kind善良的；D.rude粗鲁的。根据本空前的“Ihavetaughtmanydisabledchildren,butMiais”可知，虽然我教过很多残疾儿童，但Mia对我来说很特别，故B项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.talk说话；B.hear听；C.move移动；D.jump跳。根据本空后的“Duetothis,shehardlyspokeatthebeginningofourtraining”可知，她所遭受的痛苦让她很难开口说话，故A项正确。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.and并且；B.as因为；C.or否则；D.so所以。根据本空后的“justwatchednervouslyas1explainedbasichorsecaretoher.”可知，在我们开始训练时，她几乎不说话，只是紧张地看着我向她解释照顾马的基本知识，前后是并列关系，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.social社交的；B.normal正常的；

C.similar相似的；D.polite礼貌的。根据本空后的“behavioratschool:shewasshy,andwatchedherclassmatesplayinsteadofjoiningthem.”可知，Mia在学校也有类似的表现：她很害羞，只是看着同学们玩而不是和他们一起玩，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookoutfor留意；B.putupwith忍受；C.getridof摆脱、去除；D.giveinto屈服于。根据本空后的“hershyness”可知，我帮助Mia克服害羞，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inheropinion依她来看；B.bytheway顺便说说；C.bynomeans决不；D.onherown依靠她自己。根据本空前的“Althoughshewasnervous,Ihadherfeedandcleantheminiaturehorses”可知，尽管她很紧张，我还是让她自己喂和梳洗小马，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sell卖；B.drive驾驶；C.walk遛（狗）；

D.beat打。根据本空后的“thehorseswithmearoundthefarmandtosmileateveryoneshe___16___”可知，然后我让她和我一起在农场里遛马并对她遇到的每一个人微笑，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.disliked不喜欢；B.visited参观；C.interviewed采访；D.met遇见。根据语境可知，我让她对遇见的每一个人微笑，故D项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.skilled熟练的；B.weak虚弱的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据本空前的“active”可知，很快，她就变得活跃起来并在没有我的帮助下熟练地照顾小马，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accompanied陪伴；B.inspired鼓舞；C.praised表扬；D.challenged挑战。根据本空后的“Sheshowedmethatany___19___canbeovercomewithdedication”可知，她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服，因此她也鼓舞了我，故B项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mystery神秘；B.fault

错误；C.puzzle迷惑；D.hardship困难。根据语境可知，她证明了所有的困难都可以通过热忱来克服，故D项正确。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.blindly盲目地；B.tightly紧紧地；C.sadly伤心地；D.loosely轻率地。根据语境可知，每次我看到Mia，她都会紧紧地拥抱我，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit._________.Firstly,youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong,chattye-mail,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabetterreply.76.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails____________________________________________________________________________77.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)____________________________________________________________________________78.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)____________________________________________________________________________79.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)___________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.77.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways./Herearethewaystodealwithe-mail(s)./handlinge-mail(s)isanart.

78.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly./Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.79.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mail(s)withanexample./Tointroducethetopicofthetext.80.用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。

19.Whynotcarryonhergoodwork？IenjoyedEnglish，biology，andchemistryatschool，butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity？IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi，aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer，travelingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean，healthyandfreefromsicknees.Whydidshewritethat？WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice？Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.Insteadshemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork？Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies，preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations，and……56.WhenandwheredidtheauthorreadthearticleaboutLinQiaozhi？（nomorethan5words）57.ForwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwritealittlebookabouthowtolookafterbabies？（nomorethan20words）58.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean？（nomorethan10words）59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkarethemostimportantqualitiesthatasuccessfuldoctorshouldhave？（nomorethan5words）60.Doyouthinktheauthorwills