2021-2022学年福建省南平市富屯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省南平市富屯中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IsProfessorSmithgivingthespeechtoday?—It____________behim.Heisabroadrightnow.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.wouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B2.Noone_______thebuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepoliceman.A.isleaving

B.willbeleavingC.hasleft

D.istoleave参考答案：D3..—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.

—Great!You______readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.should

C.musthaveD.shouldhave参考答案：C略4.TheEnglishteacher,thedaughterof________isinCanada,livesnexttome.A.Which

B.who

C.whom

D.her参考答案：C5.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon参考答案：C6.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit____.

A.hasstopped

.

B.stopped

C.willstop

D.shallstop参考答案：A7.--Doyoulikeyourschoollife?--It’shardtosay.Iftherewereno____exams,Ishouldhave____muchhappiertimeatschool.

A.an;a

B./;a

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B8.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany参考答案：A略9.________Mrs.Blackgoes,hersonalwaysfollowsher.A.Wherever

B.However

C.Whoever

D.Whatever参考答案：A10.Thesebooksontheshelfareforstudents__________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D11.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D12.Motherloveshimsomuchthathecanget_______hewantsA.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：A13.--Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You______outlastnightwithoutacoat.--IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：D考查情态动词。mighthavedone“本应该做某事”。14.OnOct.29,thefamousChinesepianistLangLangwasnamedasUnitedNationsMessengerofPeace,_________meanshewillhelppromote(促进)globaleducation.A.which B.what C.that D.it参考答案：A15.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后。分析选项：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，险峻的；C.harmful对…有害的；D.tough坚强的，困难的。根据常识及语境可知，只有D项tough有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D。16..—It’stoocoldtoday.

—Yes,whydon’tyou

yourcoat?

A.puton

B.putup

C.takeoff

D.takeup参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OneofthefoundingfathersoftheInternethaspredictedtheendoftraditionaltelevision.VintCerf,whohelpedtobuildtheInternetwhileworking__61__aresearcherinAmerica,saidthattelevisionwas__62__its“iPodmoment”.Inthesamewaythatpeoplenow__63__theirfavoritemusicontotheiriPod,hesaidthatviewerswouldsoonbedownloadingmostoffavoriteprograms__64__theircomputers.MrCerf,whoisnowthevice-presidentofGoogle,saysthat,“You’restillgoingtoneed_65__televisionforcertainthings—likenews,sportingeventsandemergencies—but__66__itisgoingtobealmostliketheiPod,whereyoudownloadcontentto__67__atlater.”Althoughtelevisionondemandhasnotyetbecomea__68__activityintheUK,theBBC,ITVandChannel4haveallinvestedvast__69__ofmoneyintechnologywhich__70__viewerstowatchtheirfavoriteshows__71__theircomputers.Butsomecritics(批评家),__72__someInternetserviceproviders,havewarnedthattheInternetwillcollapse__73__thestressofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprogramsatthesametime.ButMr.Cerfdismissedthewarnings,sayingthatcriticshadpredicted20yearsagothatthenetwould__74__whenpeopleallaroundtheworldstartedtouseitalltogether.“Inthepast30yearsithas__75__amilliontimes...We’re__76__exhaustingthecapacity,”hesaid.“It’sa__77__worrywhentheyseehugeamountsofinformationbeingmovedaroundonline.”__78__outhisvisionforthefutureoftheInternet,hesaidhewantedittoreachas__79__peopleaspossible.“IwantmoreInternet,”hesaid.“Iwanteveryoneontheplanettobe__80__toconnecttotheInternet.”61．A．as

B．like

C．at

D．with62．A．achieving

B．approaching

C．finishing

D．arriving63．A．write

B．download

C．read

D．remember64．A．into

B．at

C．in

D．onto65．A．live

B．present

C．past

D．late66．A．greatly

B．harmfully

C．increasingly

D．hopefully67．A．watch

B．look

C．notice

D．see68．A．mainstream

B．famous

C．important

D．well-known69．A．sums

B．deals

C．lots

D．numbers70．A．has

B．let

C．enables

D．makes71．A．by

B．with

C．on

D．at72．A．containing

B．including

C．naming

D．calling73．A．with

B．in

C．on

D．under74．A．collapse

B．fall

C．rush

D．jump75．A．developed

B．increased

C．enhanced

D．enlarged76．A．closeto

B．farfrom

C．faraway

D．nextto77．A．miserable

B．surprising

C．understandable

D．imaginable78．A．Taking

B．Finding

C．Turning

D．Setting79．A．many

B．much

C．more

D．afew80．A．able

B．easy

C．happy

D．willing参考答案：61．A

62．B

63．B

64．D

65．A

66．C

67．B

68．A

69．A

70．C71．C

72．B

73．D

74．A

75．B

76．B

77．C

78．D

79．A

80．A三、阅读理解18.Antarctica,thegreatwhitecontinentandoneofthelasttruewildernessareasonearth–largelyunchangedsincetheearlyexplorers,ishometotheworld’sgreatestconcentrationofwildlife.AntarcticaExpeditionsWeofferanextensivelistoftripstoAntarcticaatthebestprice.Youmaychoosebetweenourvarioustripswhichyoulikebest,accordingtoyourneeds,intermsofprice,durationandtypeofexcursion（游览）.TheAntarcticseasongoesfromlateOctobertoMarch.CRUISESFLIGHTSAIR-CRUISESSAILBOATSCRUISESCruisestoAntarcticPeninsula,PolarCircle,WeddellSea,SouthGeorgia,FalklandIslandandmid-AtlanticIslandsBudgetfromUS$4,720toUS$21,499Lengthfrom9to32daysFLIGHTSFlyfromPuntaArenas,ChiletoAntarcticaortotheverySouthPoleBudgetfromUS$5,400toUS$68,500Lengthfrom1to9daysAIR-CRUISESCombinebothsailingandFlying-FlyingtoorfromAntarcticatakesaround2.5hours,makingyousavethe2.5-daynavigationsacrosstheDrakePassagethataremadeeachwayinaregularcruiseBudgetfromUS$3,995toUS$19,795Lengthfrom5to9daysSAILBOATSSailtoAntarcticaonboardofsailboatswithacapacityof9or48passengersBudgetfromUS$7,750toUS$11,600Lengthfrom22to59daysIfyou’relookingtoexperienceoneofthemostmagnificent,exquisite,untouchedregionsoftheworldinanintimate,unhurriedwayawayfromthecrowds,havewegotatripforyou!31.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofexcursionsmighttakemoretime？A.CRUISES

B.FLIGHTSC.AIR-CRUISES

D.SAILBOATS32.Themainpurposeofthisarticleis______.A.tointroducesomegeographicalknowledgeaboutAntarcticaB.tohelpyoucomparethepriceoftravellingtoAntarcticaC.togiveyouadviceonhowtochoosefromdifferenttripsD.toappealtopotentialtravelerstoAntarctica33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheAntarcticseasongoesfromMarchtolateOctober.B.ItmighttakemorethantwodaystogoacrosstheDrakePassagebycruise.C.Asailboatcancarrynomorethan40passengers.D.CruisetoAntarcticisthecheapest.参考答案：31.D

32.D

33.B本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍去Antarctica的旅游服务。31.细节理解题。根据文中的“SAILBOATSSailtoAntarcticaonboardofsailboatswithacapacityof9or48passengersBudgetfromUS$7,750toUS$11,600Lengthfrom22to59days”可知，帆船花得时间更长。故选D。32.总结概括题。根据文中的描述可知，本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍去Antarctica的旅游服务，来吸引想去Antarctica的游客。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据文中的“makingyousavethe2.5-daynavigationsacrosstheDrakePassagethataremadeeachwayinaregularcruise”可知，坐游轮穿过DrakePassage的时间是2.5天，多于两天，B项表达正确。故选B。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。IthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuit(追寻)ofthedreams.There,intherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.Thefuneral（葬礼）isWednesday.”

Memoriesflashed（闪现）throughhismindlikeanoldnewsreelashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou.it’sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I’msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn’tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe’daskhowyouweredoing.He’dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentover‘hissideofthefence’asheputit,”Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin,”Jacksaid.“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluence(影响)inyourlife,”shesaid.“He’stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry.Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren’tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingsthathethoughtwereimportant.Mom,I’llbethereforthefuneral.”Jacksaid.Busyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser’sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered.Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture…Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What’swrong,Jack?”hisMomasked.“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside.Allhe’devertellmewas‘thethingIvaluemost’,”Jacksaid.Itwasgone.EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox.HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.“NowI’llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,”Jacksaidsadly.Returningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBelser”itread.Jacktore（撕）openthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope（信封）.Jack’shandsshookashereadthenoteinside,“Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBernett.It’sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife.”Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,andtearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack.Thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”“Oh.MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays.“Why?”hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,”hesaid.56.WhydidBelsersendJackhisgoldwatch?A.Becausehehadnochildrenors.B.BecausehewasgratefulforJack’stimewithhim.C.Becausehethoughthehadtokeephisword.D.BecauseJackhadalwayswanteditduringhischildhood.57.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson.C.Hehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordays.D