2022年河南省三门峡市灵宝第一初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河南省三门峡市灵宝第一初级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

badweatherstopsme.Ijogeveryday.

A.Unless

B.If

C.Because

D.When参考答案：A2.--MayIborrowyourbicycle,Jim?--Youmayuseit

youhandleitwithcare.A.assoonas

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.solongas参考答案：D【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：---我可以借用一下你的自行车吗，Jim？---你可以用，只要你使用当心。assoonas一……就……；eversince从那时起；evenif即使；solongas只要。故判断选D。3.Itisknowntoallthateveryminute_____fulluseof______thelessonswillbenefitstudentsagreatdeal.【选自杭州二中2011届高三年级第五次月考】

A.whichmakes;studying

B.whenmade;tostudy

C.thatmade;tostudy

D.whenismade;studying参考答案：b略4.David’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.You’re___yourtimearguingwithhimaboutthismatter.A.spending

B.wasting

C.losing

D.missing参考答案：B5.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，____________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youfly

B.yourflight

C.fly

D.flying参考答案：D6.

Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat

参考答案：B

解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。7.---Mr.Smith,_______hehavealltheseletterstypedforyourightaway?---He______.Theyshouldbereadyby10o’clockthismorning.A.will;must

B.shall;hasto

C.need;will

D.would;oughtto参考答案：B8.—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain!—____?A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A9.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthantheyusedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".A.werespending

B.arespending

C.spent

D.havespent参考答案：B10.—Couldyougiveanysuggestionaboutthefurnishinginmyhouse?—Letmesee．．．Oheverythingisniceexceptthatthepaintingseemsalittlebit

．A．outofreach

B．outofplace

C．outoftouch

D．outoforder参考答案：B11.______everyoneelsewouldn’tgotothemountainarea,hewentwithoutasecondthought.A.Aslongas

B.While

C.Where

D.Inspiteof参考答案：B略12.______withit,theworriedpersonatlastsmiled.A.Satisfied B.Satisfying

C.Havingsatisfied D.Beingsatisfying参考答案：13.—You’dbettertryto________himtoletusgotothepartywithhim.

—Well,letmehaveatry.

A.manage

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.advise参考答案：C14.Withhightaxesandhissmallincome,Henryhadgreatdifficultyin________bothendsmeet.

A.having B.letting

C.making

D.getting参考答案：C15.Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore

andmorereliablethantelevision.A．accurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow

参考答案：A16.Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

参考答案：D解析：形容词考查，此题和07年底的雪灾情景呼应，根据题意，在那些时候，我们主要的任务是给那些被暴风雪阻挡的人们提供食物和医疗救助,primary符合题意，normal表示正常的，constant表示恒定的permanent表示永久的。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatches（补丁）rantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade（铁锹）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54

ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41．A.spotted

B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal42．A.creative

B.strong

C.rich

D.responsible43．A.glance

B.laugh

C.wave

D.shout44．A.designer

B.architect

C.boss

D.assistant45．A.thinking

B.learning

C.explaining

D.complaining46．A.spirit

B.salary

C.ability

D.intelligence47．A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.obviously

D.freely48．A.remote

B.ideal

C.original

D.suitable49．A.arrival

B.retirement

C.development

D.payment50．A.ending

B.people

C.moral

D.importance51．A.yellow

B.red

C.white

D.blue52．A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.inspired53．A.Speakingto

B.Referringto

C.Comingto

D.Pointingto54．A.impression B.description

C.information

D.expression55．A.frequently

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.doubtfully56．A.standout

B.workout

C.turnout

D.giveout57．A.employed

B.elected

C.admitted

D.promoted58．A.which

B.where

C.who

D.why59．A.praised

B.ignored

C.scolded

D.noticed60．A.bringabout

B.leadto

C.resultfrom

D.getinto参考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BACBC

51-55BADAC

56-60ADBDC本文讲述了成功的秘诀。一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想。41．考查上下文串联。Spotted有斑点的；ragged衣衫褴褛的；elegant优雅的；formal正式的；根据空后的“fullofpatches”可知，这里表示一个“衣衫褴褛的”男孩儿。故B正确。42．考查形容词辨析。Creative有创造力的；strong强壮的，强烈的；rich富有的；responsible负责任的；“我”长大后怎样才能成为和你一样“富有的”人？故C正确。43．考查动词辨析。Glance撇见；laugh嘲笑；wave挥手；shout喊叫；根据下文可知，承包商应该是先“打量”这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题。故A正确。44．考查上下文串联。Designer设计师；architect建筑师；boss老板；assistant助手；下文的“becameaboss”是线索提示。故C正确。45．考查动词辨析。Think思考；learn学会；explain解释；complain抱怨；第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故D正确。46．考查名词辨析。Spirit精神；salary薪水，ability能力；intelligence智力；第二个人总喜欢“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故B符合语境。47．考查副词辨析。Quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；obviously明显地；freely自由地；第三个人喜欢“安静地”工作。故A正确。48．考查形容词辨析。Remote偏远的；ideal理想的；original原来的，原始的；suitable适合的；第一个人依旧拿着锹在“原来的”职位上，第二个人找了个借口提前“退休”，只有第三个人最终成了老板。故C正确。49．考查名词辨析。Arrival到达；retirement退休；development发展；payment支付；根据句意可知B正确。50．考查名词辨析。Ending结束；people人们；moral寓意；importance重要性；你懂得这个故事的“寓意”吗？故D正确。51．考查上下文串联。Yellow黄色的；red红色的；white白色的；blue蓝色的；根据下文可知，他让男孩买件“红色的”衬衫，并且努力工作。

故B正确。52．考查形容词辨析。Puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尴尬的；inspired激励的；根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是“困惑的”。故A正确。53．考查动词短语辨析。Speakto向…说；referto提及，谈到，涉及；cometo涉及；pointto指向；根据后文的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，当时承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人们。故D正确。54．“考查名词辨析。Impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表达；我”不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么“印象”。故A正确。55．考查副词辨析。Frequently频繁地；regularly有规律地，经常地；carefully仔细地；doubtfully怀疑地；但是如果你“仔细地”看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人。故C正确。56．考查动词短语辨析。Standout突出，显眼；workout计算出，锻炼；turnout结果是，原来是；giveout发出，分发；正是他的红色衣服使他“显眼”。

故A正确。57．考查动词辨析。Employ雇佣；elect选举；admit承认；promote提拔，宣传；很快他将被“提升”为“我”的助手。故D正确。58．考查语法。那也是“我”如何走到现在这个位置的原因。where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境。59．“考查动词辨析。Praise表扬；ignore忽视；scold责骂；notice注意到；我”穿条纹衬衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。故D正确。60．考查动词短语辨析。Bringabout带来，引起；leadto导致，通向；resultfrom...因……产生，由……造成;getinto进入；成功由行动产生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘诀。故C符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Whenachildistoldheis“uncool”,itcanbeverypainful,Hemaysayhedoesn’tcare,andevenactinwaysthatareoppositeofcoolonpurpose.Butthesearesimplywaystohandlesadnessbypretendingit’snotthere.

Helpingachildfeelbetterinschoolhadtobecareful.Ifyousay,“Whyareyouworriedaboutwhatotherchildrenthinkaboutyou?Itdoesn’tmatter!”childrenknowthatitdoesmatter.Instead,anactivewaymaybebest.Youcouldsay,“I’mgoingtodoacoupleofthingsforyoutohelpyoufeelbetterinschool.”Ifaboyishavingtroublemakingfriends,theteachercanhelphim.Theteachercanarrangethingssothathehaschancestousehisabilitiestocontributetoclassprojects.Thisishowtheotherchildrenlearnhowtovaluehisgoodqualitiesandtolikehim.Ateachercanalsoraiseachild’spopularityinthegroupbyshowingthathevaluesthatchild.Itevenhelpstoputhiminaseatnexttoaverypopularchild,orlethimbeapartnerwiththatchildinactivities,etc.Therearethingsthatparentscandoathome,too.Befriendlywhenyourchildbringsothershometoplay.Encouragehimtoinvitefriendstomealsandthenservethedishestheyconsider”Whenyouplantrips,picnics,movies,andothershows,inviteanotherchildwithwhomyourchildwantstobefriends.Whatyoucandoistogivehimachancetojoinagroupthatmaybeshuttinghimout.Then,ifhehasgoodqualities,hecanstarttobuildrealfriendshipofhisown.56.Achildwhohasbeeninformedofbeing“uncool”may

.

A.carenothingaboutit

B.dosomethinguncoolonpurpose

C.developasenseofanger

D.pretendtogethurtverymuch57.Ateachercanhelpanunpopularchildby

.

A.seeingthechildastheteacher’sfavorite.

B.askingthechildtodosomethingforpartners.

C.forcingotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechild.

D.offeringthechildchancestoshowhisgoodqualities.58.Howcanparentshelptheirchildfitinbetter?

A.Bycookingdeliciousfoodforhim.

B.Bybeingkindtohisschoolmates.

C.Byforcinghimtoinvitefriendshome.

D.Bytakinghimtohavepicnicsinthepark.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Childrendoesn’tcareothers’commentsonthem.

B.It’sonlyteacher’sworktomakechildrenpopular.

C.Parentsshouldtaketheirchildrenoutforpicnicandshowsmoreoften.

D.Invitingchildren’sfriendstofamilyactivitiesisgoodforthemtomakefriends.60.Thetextismainlyabout

.

A.howanunpopularchildcanbehelped

B.whysomechildrenareunpopular

C.whatgoodqualitiesunpopularchildrenhave

D.whocareaboutunpopularchildren参考答案：BDBDA略19.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbesttoreducelosses.Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.Innorth-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberandDecember.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedsonraisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseedsbringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,stringbeans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditionalcropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlongdryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorformakingflour.Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwroteaboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorbandcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.Itreducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthenthemagainstbreaksandflooding.WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeupgroundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbeavaluablefoodsourceforanimals.Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidateforresistingextremeconditions.Thetallplantshavebrightlycolor1edheadsthatprovideseedsandoi