2021年江苏省南京市华夏实验学校高二英语联考试题含解析

2021年江苏省南京市华夏实验学校高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires______makesyoudissatisfiedwithyourlife.A.that

B.which C.whether D.how参考答案：A试题分析：考查强调句型。不是满足你欲望的方法缺乏而是缺乏欲望使你对你的生活感到不满意。notalackofmeanstomeetyourdesiresbutalackofdesires是强调部分，这里强调的是句子的主语，故填that。2.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed参考答案：B3.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof参考答案：B4.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then参考答案：B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。

5.Johnisnotgoodatmusic,butwhen______comestoEnglish,heisthebestintheclass.A.he

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：C略6.Chinahasgotagood

forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A.reputation

B.influence

C.impression

D.knowledge参考答案：A7.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto__________poverty．A．keepout

B．wipeout

C．giveout

D．runout参考答案：

B8.参考答案：略9.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D试题分析：从问句和答语可知说的是湖的现在的情况，又因为强调污染对湖所产生了一定的结果和影响，故在C，D中选择正确答案。由于主语是quantities，谓语动词要用复数。故选D。考点：考察现在完成时以及主谓一致。点评：熟练掌握现在完成时和名词的主谓一致中一些需要记忆的知识点。10.I’mtiredout.I______allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.

A.shopped B.amshopping C.havebeenshopping D.haveshopped参考答案：C11.Unfortunately,womenwerenotadmittedtouniversityinthepast,______,nowadays,theyhavegotequalrights.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：12.If________formostofus,themeetingwillbearrangednextMondayevening.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.convenient

D.available参考答案：C13.MothertoldJimtowatchthemilkuntilitboiledandthen_________offthegas．

A．turn

B．turning

C．turned

D．havingturned参考答案：A14.Weareunwillingtosee_________foodwasonthetableaftereachmeal.A.quantityof

B.many

C.anumberof

D.alargequantityof参考答案：D15.—Canyouhelpme?

—Yes,______yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverything______OK.A.havingfollowed;is

B.follow;willbeC.following;willbe

D.tofollow;is参考答案：B16.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,Iworkedasasalesmaninacompany.Wesold___41___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived____42____,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand____43____thepianostothosewhohadreplied.Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillageona___44___whichsaid,“Please___45___meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.Icanpay$10amonth___46___myeggmoney.”Theladyscrawled(潦草地写)onthepostcard___47___shefilleditup,thenturnedit___48___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___49___anyroomfortheaddress.Yearslater,I___50___myownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.Formonths,I___51___them.ButthenI___52___apianotoherandtoldherIwouldnot___53___forit.Butthepaymentscamein,allas___54___—sometimeswithcoinstaped(用带子困起来)toa3x5inchcardintheenvelope.Itwas___55___!ThenonedayIwasinMemphison___56___,andafterdinner,Iwentintothelounge(休息室).

___57___Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,I___58___themostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.Ilookedaround,andtherewasalovelyyoungwomanplayingaverynicegrandpiano.Whenshetooka___59___,Ipickedupmydrinkandmovedtothetablebesideher.Shesmiledandasked,“Aren’tyouthemanwhosoldmygrandmaapianoalongtimeago?”ThenIrealizedalittlekindnessmeantmuchtoapersonwhowasin___60___.41.A.books

B.vegetables

C.pianos

D.drinks42.A.comments

B.replies

C.supplies

D.goods43.A.move

B.sell

C.play

D.fetch44.A.postcard

B.letter

C.poster

D.telegram45.A.lend

B.offer

C.show

D.bring46.A.on

B.with

C.at

D.for47.A.when

B.since

C.until

D.after48.A.to

B.away

C.on

D.over49.A.hardly

B.nearly

C.precisely

D.partly50.A.owned

B.lost

C.chose

D.left51.A.answered

B.ignored

C.asked

D.paid52.A.introduced

B.turned

C.drove

D.delivered53.A.accept

B.buy

C.pay

D.charge54.A.expected

B.planned

C.suggested

D.discussed55.A.wonderful

B.excellent

C.unbelievable

D.shining56.A.tour

B.business

C.holiday

D.festival57.A.While

B.Since

C.Though

D.Before58.A.watched

B.played

C.heard

D.recorded59.A.lift

B.look

C.class

D.break60.A.courage

B.order

C.need

D.sorrow参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.A

51.B

52.D

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.C本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在小镇的报纸上做广告来卖钢琴，当收到回复时，就会把小卡车开到那个地区，把钢琴卖给那些回复的人。每次登广告，都会收到一个小村庄寄来的明信片，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女买一架新钢琴。”后来作者送了一架钢琴给她，告诉她不收钱。通过本文故事，作者意识到一点善意对一个需要帮助的人来说意义重大。【41题详解】考查名词。A.books书；

B.vegetables蔬菜；

C.pianos钢琴；

D.drinks饮料。根据Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived____2____,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand____3____thepianostothosewhohadreplied.可知，我们通过在小镇的报纸上做广告来卖钢琴，当我们收到回复时，我们就会把我们的小卡车开到那个地区，把钢琴卖给那些回复的人。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词。A.comments评论；

B.replies回答；

C.supplies供应；

D.goods商品。根据Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived____2____,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand____3____thepianostothosewhohadreplied.可知，我们通过在小镇的报纸上做广告来卖钢琴，当我们收到回复时，我们就会把我们的小卡车开到那个地区，把钢琴卖给那些回复的人。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词。A.move移动；

B.sell卖；

C.play玩；

D.fetch去取。根据Wesold___1___byadvertisinginsmalltownnewspapersandwhenwereceived____2____,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,driveintotheareaand____3____thepianostothosewhohadreplied.可知，我们通过在小镇的报纸上做广告来卖钢琴，当我们收到回复时，我们就会把我们的小卡车开到那个地区，把钢琴卖给那些回复的人。故选B。【44题详解】考查名词。A.postcard明信片；

B.letter信；

C.poster海报；

D.telegram电报。根据Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillageona___4___whichsaid,“Please___5___meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.可知，每次我们登广告，都会收到一个小村庄寄来的明信片，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女买一架新钢琴。”故选A。【45题详解】考查动词。A.lend借出；

B.offer提供；

C.show显示；

D.bring拿来。根据Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyfromasmallvillageona___4___whichsaid,“Please___5___meanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter.可知，每次我们登广告，都会收到一个小村庄寄来的明信片，上面写着:“请给我的小孙女买一架新钢琴。”故选D。【46题详解】考查介词。根据Icanpay$10amonth___6___myeggmoney.可知，我可以用我的鸡蛋钱每月支付10美元。故选B。【47题详解】考查状语从句。A.when当---时候；

B.since自从---以来；

C.until直到---为止；

D.after在---之后。根据Theladyscrawled(潦草地写)onthepostcard___7___shefilleditup,thenturnedit___8___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___9___anyroomfortheaddress.这位女士在明信片上乱涂乱画，直到填满为止，然后把明信片翻过来，甚至在明信片的正面写了字，直到几乎没有地方写地址为止。故选C。【48题详解】考查介词。根据Theladyscrawled(潦草地写)onthepostcard___7___shefilleditup,thenturnedit___8___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___9___anyroomfortheaddress.这位女士在明信片上乱涂乱画，直到填满为止，然后把明信片翻过来，甚至在明信片的正面写了字，直到几乎没有地方写地址为止。故选D。【49题详解】考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；

B.nearly几乎；

C.precisely精确地；

D.partly部分地。根据Theladyscrawled(潦草地写)onthepostcard___7___shefilleditup,thenturnedit___8___andevenwroteonthefrontuntiltherewas___9___anyroomfortheaddress.这位女士在明信片上乱涂乱画，直到填满为止，然后把明信片翻过来，甚至在明信片的正面写了字，直到几乎没有地方写地址为止。故选A。【50题详解】考查动词。A.owned拥有；

B.lost失去；

C.chose选择；

D.left离开。根据Yearslater,I___10___myownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.可知，多年后，我拥有了自己的钢琴公司，当我在那个地区做广告时，明信片开始寄给我。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词。A.answered回答；

B.ignored忽视；

C.asked问；

D.paid支付。根据Formonths,I___11___them.可知，几个月来，我对他们视而不见。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词。A.introduced介绍；

B.turned转变；

C.drove驾驶；

D.delivered递送。根据ButthenI___12___apianotoherandtoldherIwouldnot___13___forit.可知，但后来我送了一架钢琴给她，告诉她我不收钱。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词。A.accept接受；

B.buy买；

C.pay付款；

D.charge收费，充电。根据ButthenI___12___apianotoherandtoldherIwouldnot___13___forit.可知，但后来我送了一架钢琴给她，告诉她我不收钱。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词。A.expected预测，期盼；

B.planned计划；

C.suggested建议；

D.discussed讨论。根据Butthepaymentscamein,allas___14___—sometimeswithcoinstaped(用带子困起来)toa3x5inchcardintheenvelope.可知，但付款还是如期而至——有时信封里还会粘上3×5英寸的硬币。故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词。A.wonderful极好的，精彩的；

B.excellent优秀的；

C.unbelievable难以置信的；

D.shining光亮的。根据Itwas___15___!可知，这是难以置信的!故选C。【56题详解】考查名词。A.tour旅游；

B.business生意；

C.holiday假日；

D.festival节日。根据ThenonedayIwasinMemphison___16___,andafterdinner,Iwentintothelounge(休息室).可知，后来有一天我在孟菲斯出差，吃过晚饭，我走进客厅。故选B。【57题详解】考查状语从句。A.While在---期间；

B.Since自从---以来；

C.Though尽管；

D.Before在---之前。根据___17___Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,I___18___themostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.可知，当我坐在酒吧里喝酒时，我听到身后传来最美的钢琴曲。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.watched观看；

B.played玩；

C.heard听见；

D.recorded记录。根据___17___Iwassittingatthebarenjoyingadrink,I___18___themostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.可知，当我坐在酒吧里喝酒时，我听到身后传来最美的钢琴曲。故选C。【59题详解】考查名词。A.lift举起；

B.look看；

C.class班级；

D.break课间。根据Whenshetooka___19___,Ipickedupmydrinkandmovedtothetablebesideher.可知，她休息时，我拿起饮料走到她旁边的桌子旁。故选D。【60题详解】考查名词。A.courage勇气；

B.order命令；

C.need需要；

D.sorrow悲哀。根据ThenIrealizedalittlekindnessmeantmuchtoapersonwhowasin___20___.可知，然后我意识到一点善意对一个需要帮助的人来说意义重大。故选C。三、阅读理解18.JohnnytheExplorerJohnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,crossedsomefields,andtwohourslater,andarrivedinthenextvillage.Hewasjustabletogivehisnameandaddress.Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtovanishfromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Onotheroccasionshegotonabusorevenatrain,andsimplysatthereuntilsomeoneaskedforhisticket.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome."Whydoyoudoit?"theyusedtoask."Youaren'tunhappyathome,areyou?....““Ofcoursenot,"Johnnyreplied.”Thenwhy?""Ijustlikeseeingplaces,"Johnnytoldthem.Johnnycontinuedto"seeplaces"althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.Sometimesheusedtotravelhundredsofmilesbeforeanyonediscoveredhim.ItishardlysurprisingthateventuallyJohnnymanagedtogetonboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Itwasacargoplaneand,afewhourslater,JohnnyfoundhimselfinCairo.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomecorridorsandgotonboardthenearestplane.Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathsandlanguagesand,perhapsnotsurprisingly,hewasespeciallygoodatgeography."Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?"histeachersaskedhim.Johnnydidnottakelongtoanswerthatquestion."Anexplorer!"heanswered."Butit'sdifficulttobecomeanexplorerinthismodernage."theytriedtotellhim,Butitwasnouse:Johnnyknewwhathewanted!Justbeforeheleftschool,Johnnysawanoticeinoneofthedailypapers.AnexpeditionwasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerevacancies(空缺，空位)forthreeyoungpeople"willingtoworkhardandwithasenseofadventure".Johnnyapplied,and,onemonthlater,hewasonhiswaytoBrazil.1.Johnnyfrequentlylefthomebecause_________.A.hepreferredtostayhomeB.heenjoyedseeingnewplacesC.hecouldn’tdowellatschoolD.hedidn’tgetalongwellwithhisparents2.PeoplearoundJohnny_______.A.triedtostophimfromslippingawayB.keptfollowinghimtogethimbackC.bookedticketsforhimifnecessaryD.werecloserabouthowhetraveledabroad3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_______.A.JohnnyworkedforadailypaperB.JohnnylackedasenseofadventureC.JohnnywentexploringalongtheAmazonRiverD.JohnnywenttoBrazilmonthsafterhefinishedschool.参考答案：BAC19.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight，Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestuff（东西）theycall“books”.

Iwasgoingtohavemyexamin