2021-2022学年浙江省台州市温岭新建中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省台州市温岭新建中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou参考答案：D2.Thepoliceaskedhimto______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：B3.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.design A.result B.promise C.sugar D.usually2.compare A.lonely B.common C.continue D.company3.mother A.theory B.clothes C.health D.thirsty4.neighbor A.height B.foreign C.receive D.weight5.visited A.practiced B.founded C.surprised D.watched参考答案：4.

Isthatthereason____hewaslateyesterday?

A.which

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.why

参考答案：D5.Inthespecialschool,HarryPotterlearnedalotandwas

ofhispast

A.afraid

B.believed

C.heard

D.convinced参考答案：D6.In________1970s,thetwocountrieswereat________war,sohisfathergaveuphisstudyandjoinedthearmy.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：D7.Thesettlementishometonearly1,ooopeople,manyof_________lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.Whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A8.Toomanyyoungpeopledoingvolunteerworkjustfortheirresumes(简历)is______totheverypurposeofvolunteergroupsandreducestheireffectiveness.A.sensible

B.faithful

C.artificial

D.contrary参考答案：D9.Only_____peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.A.educated B.devoted C.concerned D.relaxed参考答案：A10.Specialattentionshouldbe____toairpollutionwhereverthefactorywillbebuilt.A.made

B.paid

C.taken

D.sent参考答案：B11.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.

A.status

B.schedule

C.questionnaire

D.quality参考答案：B12.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy

______.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：B13.－There

was

thick

haze(雾霾)

in

our

city

this

spring.

What

do

you

think

of

it?

－I

think

____

cars

we

drive,

___

pollution

our

city

will

have.

A.

the

fewer;

the

fewer

B.

the

fewer;

the

less

C.the

more;

the

fewer;

D.

the

more;

the

less

参考答案：B34.HechangedsomuchthatIdidn’t_______himatfirstsight.

A.know

B.agree

C.enjoy

D.recognize参考答案：D略15.Thelittlechick

theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.staredat

B.glimpsedat

C.lookedinto D.glaredat参考答案：A16.Thisistheresearch_________manyscientistsattachimportance.

A.tothat

B.inthat

C.inwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D二、完型填空17.ThedaythatIwillalwaysrememberiswhenIranmyfirst10km.Whileputtingmytoeonthestarting___21___,Ifeltmyheartdroptomystomach.However,Iwould___22___myheart,becauseinrunning,whenyourunoutofyour___23___,youjustrunwithyourheart.Thatdaythe___24___wascoolandfresh,andmycouragehad___25___.Theracewasabouttostart.Bang!The___26___ofthestartinggunranintotheair.Itookoffrunning,___27___likethewind.Iknewitwouldbeareallygreat___28___forme.Inthefirstfourmiles,Ifeltlikeacheetah(猎豹).Ifelt___29___andforcefulinmypace.Thencamethefifthmile.Mylegs___30___likejelly(果冻),andIcouldfeelfireburninginmylungs,“keep___31___!”thethoughtranthroughmyhead.NowwasthetimeIhadtorunwithmy___32___.IhadtowinalthoughIdidn’tknowwhetherIwould___33___it.Mybodyreallywantedto___34___,butmyhearttoldmenotto.Ithinkit’sthe___35___thingaboutrunning.Therealrunstartswhenyouwantto___36___.IsawthefinishinglineandIfeltlikeanOlympic___37___whowasabouttowintherace.Ihad___38___beenhappier,andfeltproudtoowhenIhadmy___39___putaroundmyneck.Asthesayinggoes,“Runningisthegreatestmetaphor(比喻)forlife,___40___yougetoutofitwhatyouputintoit.”21.A.point

B.sign

C.course

D.line22.A.need

B.check

C.break

D.know23.A.knowledge

B.ability

C.energy

D.money24.A.situation

B.scenery

C.air

D.sunlight25.A.shownoff

B.madeout

C.gotthrough

D.setin26.A.sound

B.power

C.action

D.result27.A.carefully

B.gently

C.fast

D.freely28.A.mistake

B.challenge

C.trouble

D.success29.A.nervous

B.serious

C.strong

D.heavy30.A.looked

B.tasted

C.felt

D.smelt31.A.growing

B.going

C.talking

D.resting32.A.heart

B.feet

C.legs

D.body33.A.expect

B.see

C.accept

D.make34.A.takeoff

B.giveup

C.stayout

D.turnback35.A.first

B.important

C.terrible

D.easy36.A.stop

B.jump

C.turn

D.improve37.A.coach

B.volunteer

C.supporter

D.runner38.A.sometimes

B.ever

C.always

D.never39.A.metal

B.model

C.medal

D.license40.A.if

B.because

C.unless

D.though参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加十公里赛跑的经历。那天天气很好，比赛前期，作者像一只猎豹一样奔跑。后来在五英里的时候作者开始觉得很累，但是这是最艰难的时候，作者坚持了下来，最终赢得了比赛。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。point要点；sign符号；course科目；line排。作者说他第一次参加了10公里的长跑比赛。由前文可知，作者在长跑即将开始的时候他的脚尖应该放在起跑线上。thestartingline，起跑线，为固定用法。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。need需要；check检查；break打破；know知道。“feltmyheartdroptotoystomach”是习语，意为“感到极其紧张”。作者打趣地说，尽管如此，他需要(need)心，因为“youjustrunwithyourheart”。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；ability能力；energy能量；money钱。当一个赛跑运动员能量(energy)用光的时候，他是用心在跑。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。situation情形；scenery景色；air空气；sunlight太阳光。根据后文的coolandfresh可得出，作者说那天空气（air）宜人，新鲜。故选C。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。showoff炫耀；makeout辨认出；getthrough通过；setin到来。根据后文“作者跑得像猎豹”可知，他的勇气聚集了。setin意为“到来”，符合上下文。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。sound声音；power能力；action行动；result结果。根据“Bang!”以及后文的startinggunranintotheair可知，作者说发令枪的声音（sound）响彻天空。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；gently轻轻地；fast快速地；freely自由地。根据Itookoffrunning，

likethewind可知，作者起步飞跑，快的（fast）就像一阵风。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。mistake错误；challenge挑战；trouble麻烦；success成功。十公里长跑对作者来说是一项非常大的挑战(challenge)。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。nervous焦虑的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的；heavy沉重的。根据后文的并列成分forceful可知，作者刚开始感觉到他每一步跑得坚强有力（strong）。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉；smell闻起来。根据后文的Icouldfeelfireburninginmylungs可知，当作者跑到5英里的时候，他感觉（feel）到他的腿像果冻一样。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。grow生长；go走；进行；talk说；rest休息。此处是作者自己在给自己打气，让自己继续跑(keepgoing)。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。heart心；foot脚；leg腿；body身体。作者此时明白他到了需要用心（heart）去跑的时候了，即此时需要极大的意志。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。expect期望；see看见；accept接受；make生产，制造；使得。根据作者的腿像果冻一样，推测出他此时怀疑自已是否能坚持跑到终点。makeit是习惯用法，意为“成功做到”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词组辨析。takeoff起飞，脱下；giveup放弃；stayout待在户外，不回家；turnback往回走。根据前后文以及转折关系可知，作者的身体吃不消，想放弃（giveup），但他的意志告诉他要坚持。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。first第一个；important重要的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的。根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了关于跑步很重要的(important)事情。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。stop停止；jump跳跃；turn转动；improve改善。真正的跑步开始于你想停止(stop)的时候，即坚持下去就是胜利!故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。coach教练；volunteer志愿者；supporter支持者；runner跑步者。根据后文的whowasabouttowintherace可知，作者感觉到自己像一个即将取胜的奥林匹克赛跑者（runner）故选D。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据后文的andfeltproudtoo可知，作者说他从来没有(never)那样高兴过。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。metal金属；model模型；medal奖章；license执照，许可证。根据前文以及“Ihadmy

putaroundmyneck”可推断，作者取得了长跑的名次，别人将奖牌(medal)挂在他的脖子上。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。(长)跑是对人生最好的比喻，因为（because）你能从中得到你的付出。根据意思可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第六题要求判断出发令枪的什么响彻天空，根据“Bang!”以及后文的startinggunranintotheair可知，作者说发令枪的声音（sound）响彻天空。故选A。三、阅读理解18.短文填词DearJimmy,

Iknowthatyouareworriedaboutbeingoverweightandwant

someadvice.Personally,tworeasonsmaya____forobesity.Foronething,86.________youmayhaveovereatendeliciousfoodsr_____infatandsugar,suchas

87.________hamburgers.For_____,youmaynothavetakenenoughexercise.

88.________Todoawaywithobesity,yous____takeeffective（有效的）measures.

89.________First,dietingisbeneficialtoyou,______canpreventyougetting

90.________fatandsaveyoufrom_______(疾病)linkedtoobesity.Second,youneed

91.________ab_______diet.You’dbettereatfoodhighinproteinlikefish.Vegetables

92.________andfruitarealsoimportantbecause______providenecessaryvitaminsand

93.________mineral.Besides,_____(花)anhourperdayonexerciseisnecessary.

94.________

Allinall,____youcanloseweightornotmainlydependsonyour

95.________determination.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案：86.account

87.rich

88.another

89.should

90.which

91.diseases/illnesses

92.balanced

93.they

94.spending

95.whether19.CouldtheFuturisticTravelingTubeBecomeaReality?Itsoundslikesomethingstraightoutofasciencefictionmovieorasillycartoon:afuturistictravelingtubethatcanquicklyshootpeoplewherevertheywanttogo,insideatinypod.Butthismaybejustaroundthecornerforpeoplelookingforafaster,easier,andcheaper-than-everwaytotravel.SouthAfrican-AmericaninventorandbillionaireElonMusk,who,inthepast,hasworkedonbothprivatespaceflightandelectriccars,recentlyannouncedhehasbeenworkingonthedesignofthistravelingtube,whichcouldforeverchangethewaywetraveltheworld.Inaninterview,Muskdescribedthenewtubeasafifthkindoftransportation.“Wehaveplanes,trains,automobiles,andboats,”heexplained.“Whatiftherewasafifthmode?Ihaveanameforit,it’scalledtheHyperloop.”TheHyperloopwouldhavethepowertocutbackontraveltimebetweenmajorcitieslikeLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,whichiswhatinspiredMusktodesigntheHyperloopinthefirstplace.MuskstatedinaninterviewthatheactuallycameupwiththeideafortheHyperloopwhilethinkingaboutthetrainthattakespeoplebetweenLosAngelesandSanFrancisco—itisknownforbeingoneoftheslowestinthecountry.“ThissystemIhaveinmindcannevercrash,isimmunetoweather,itgoesthreeorfourtimesfasterthanthebullettrain…itgoesanaveragespeedoftwicewhatanaircraftwoulddo,”explainedMusk.“YouwouldgofromdowntownL.A.todowntownSanFranciscoinunder30minutes,”headded.“Itwouldcostyoumuchlessthananairticketandlessthananyothermodeoftransport.”PeopleusingtheHyperloopwouldshootaroundinpods,whichareeachjustoversix-and-a-halffeetacross,andthepodswouldtravelthroughtubeslocatedeitherabovegroundorunderwater,thoughMuskhasnotyetreleasedhisfinaldesigndrawings.Additionally,MuskbelievestheHyperloopcouldbecompletelypoweredbythesun—makingitmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,airplanes,ortrainsystems.SomedayitcouldpossiblymovepeoplebetweentheEastandWestCoastsoftheUnitedStatesinlessthananhour,whichisfasterthananyothermodeoftransportationthatexists.Eventually,theHyperloopwouldbeabletomovepeoplearoundtheworld.37.Whatdoesthispassagedescribe?A.Atravelingtubethatcouldhelppeoplegetaroundinthefuture.B.Thecostsofbuildingtravelingtubesaroundtheworld.C.Thedamagethatcars,planes,andtrainsdototheenvironment.D.Thereasonsthatpeoplearelookingforacheaper-than-everwaytotravel.38.Ifbuilt,theHyperloopwouldbefasterthananyothertypeoftransportation.Why?A.PeopleusingtheHyperloopwouldtravelinpodsthatareaboutsix-and-a-halffeetacross.B.TheHyperloopisbeingdesignedtotravelattwicethespeedofanairplane.C.Rightnowpeoplecanfly,drive,ortakeatraintogetfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.D.InventorsinothercountriesareworkingontechnologysimilartotheHyperloop.39.WhymightpeoplewanttousetheHyperloopinsteadofotherkindsoftransportation?A.PeoplewithmotionsicknessmightnotbeabletohandletheHyperloop.B.Peoplearetiredofusing