2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝江第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市枝江第一高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A．inreturn

B．aboveall

C．afterall

D．inreality

参考答案：D2.---Jenny,howwasyourtriptoBeijing?

---Oh,Imissedit.IwishI_____myvacationthere.

A.amspending

B.willspend

C.havespent

D.hadspent参考答案：D略3.StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,_________theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫画作家，在他的作品中创造了大量的超级英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛侠和x战警。分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面定语从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确。【点睛】如何使用“介词+关系代词”结构对于“介词+关系代词”结构的使用，重点是要弄清其中的介词如何确定和判断。归纳起来，有以下几点方法：1.根据与定语从句中动词的搭配来确定介词。如：Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配livein)注意，对于那些由动词与介词构成的短语动词，通常不宜将它们拆开使用，此时应注意介词的位置应。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能说成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.2.根据与定语从句中形容词的搭配来确定介词。如：Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.物理是我们学校每个学生都很感兴趣的课程。(注意搭配beinterestedin)3.根据与先行词的搭配来确定介词。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)4.根据句意来确定介词的使用。如：ThisisthebookfromwhichIgotthestory.这就是那本书，从中我读到这个故事。(由于句意含有“从……”的意思，所以用介词from)分析句子可知，本句works为先行词，在后面等于从句中，作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which,根据句意可知，介词为of表示“的”。故D选项正确.4.Eachticket,unlessstated__________,admitsonlyoneperson.A.otherwise B.else C.others D.rather参考答案：A试题分析：考查副词

句意上：每一张票除非另外说明否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A适合。5.Onlyinthisway________thefliesintheroom.A．youcangetrid B．canyougetridofC．canyougetoutof D．youcangetridof参考答案：B6._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing参考答案：D7.—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don’tworry.Wehavealready

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B8.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek________foodsafetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词：句子可以变成Sometimesproperanswers_____foodsafetyproblemarenotfartoseek，可以看出词组：answertofoodsafetyproblem食品安全问题的答案，就容易看出介词应该选择to了，句意：有时候食品安全问题的正确答案并不难寻。选B。考点：考查介词辨析点评：对于介词在日常学习中要注意归类，进行比较分析识记。一般介词都是在固定搭配中，做题的时候结合上下文的句意判断，最好把句子翻译通顺才行。9.CharlesDickens’fatherwasputin___prisonbecausehecouldnotpay__hisbills.A./;/

B.the;forC./;forD.the;/参考答案：A10.Learningtouseacomputerisgettingeasierallthetimebecauseprogramsaredesignedtobeconvenientandarebecomingreadily

tocomputers．

A．available

B．approachable

C．comfortable

D．adaptable参考答案：A略11.If

unsolved,theproblemoffoodsafetymayleadtomoreseriousresults.A.havingleft

B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving参考答案：C12.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto

comesfirst．A．anyone

B．whom

C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D13.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B14.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedof

B.involvedwith;chargedof

C.tobeinvolvedin;chargedwith

D.involvedin;accusedwith参考答案：A15.---Where’sthatreport?

---Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.A．if

B．when

C．because

D.before参考答案：

B解析：根据句意“当你昨天在布莱克的办公室时我拿给你的。”故应选when。if,because,before在此不符合题意。16.---CanIleaveyourclassalittleearlier，MrZhang?

---

．Everystudenthereshouldobeyourclassroomdisciplines!

A．Goahead

B．Absolutelynot

C．Ofcourse

D．Withpleasure参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Duringourtwomonthsontheroad，BennettandIhadareally36experiencewithagood，honest37andsomehelpfulmechanics（机修师）.WeweredrivingeastonHighway10whenour“checkengine”lightcameon.Welimped（拐）offa（n）38intoLasCruces.Wehadarealcar39.Bennettnursedthecarintoalocalgarage.Bythetimethecarwasmissing（熄火）,itwasshakingalloverso40.Thiswasthe41timetoarriveatagarage—lateFridayafternoon.ServiceadviserScottwasbusy42paperworkandcustomersaswe43ourproblems.44hewasalready“tencarsbehind”，hetoldustopullthecarintothegarage.Lincoln，whowelater45wasoneofthetopmotortechnicians，took46ofourcarrepairing.HeandScottandsomeothermechanicsstayedseveralhoursafterclosing，47thecar.Earlythenextmorning(theshopwasofficiallyclosedonSaturdays)，Lincolnfinallylocatedthe48andfixediteasilywithinonly49.LaterScott50outtousthatitwasourattitudethathelped.“Youdidn’tcomeintotheplacedemandingthisorthat.Youshowedan51ofourproblemsonabusyFridayafternoon.Customer’sattitudemeansalot.”Hewasrightinsomeway，customersshouldshow52andunderstandingtopeoplewho53them.54peopleareextremelybusy，theycanfindawaytoatleasttryandhelpwhentheyaremetwithpoliteness.ThepleasantexperienceIhadshowsthat55forotherpeoplecanalwayshelp.36．A．awfulB．pleasantC．wonderfulD．terrible37．A．stationB．studioC．factoryD．garage38．A．exitB．turningC．crossingD．entrance39．A．difficultyB．examinationC．trouble

D．disaster40．A．busilyB．badly

C．quicklyD．weakly41．A．highestB．easiest

C．luckiestD．worst42．A．atB．on

C．withD．by43．A．explainedB．introducedC．repeatedD．expressed44．A．AsB．BecauseC．EvenD．Though45．A．learned

B．understood

C．recognizedD．thought46．A．careB．control C．charge

D．pride47．A．buildingB．examiningC．repairingD．driving48．A．problemB．diseaseC．danger

D．wound49．A．days B．hours

C．months

D．minutes50．A．spokeB．pointedC．broke

D．blew51．A．understandingB．ignorance

C．appreciationD．awareness52．A．cruelnessB．fairnessC．calmness

D．politeness53．A．comfortB．protect C．serve

D．rescue54．A．Evenif

B．AsifC．EvensoD．Asthough55．A．obedienceB．respectC．patienceD．mercy

参考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45DCADA

46-50CBADB

51-55ADCAB三、阅读理解18.Inside

the

pleasingly

fragrant

cafe,

So

All

May

Eat(SAME)

in

downtown

Denver

,the

spirit

of

generosity(慷慨)is

instantly

noticeable

:A

donation

box

stands

in

place

of

a

cash

register.

Customers

here

pay

only

what

they

can

afford,

no

questions

asked.

A

risky

business

plan,

perhaps,

but

SAME

Café

has

done

one

unchangeable

thing

in

the

Mile

High

City

for

six

years:

Open

only

at

midday,

the

restaurant

provides

poor

local

can

instead

volunteer

as

waiters

and

waitresses,

and

dishwashers,

or

took

after

the

buildings

and

equipment

for

the

cafe.

“It’s

based

on

trust,

and

it’s

working

all

right”

,

says

co-owner

Brad

Birky

,

who

started

the

café

in

2006.

With

his

wife

Libby.

Previously

volunteering

at

soup

kitchens,

the

Birkys

were

dissatisfied

with

the

often

unhealthy

meals

they

served

there.

“We

wanted

to

offer

quality

food

in

a

restaurant

where

everyone

felt

comfortable

,regardless

of

their

circumstances,”

Birky

says.

SAME’s

special

lunch

menu

changes

daily

and

most

food

materials

are

natural

and

grown

by

local

farmers.

The

café

now

averages

65

to

70

customers

(and

eight

volunteers)

a

day.

And

the

spirit

of

generosity

behind

the

project

appears

to

be

spreading.

In

early

2007,one

volunteer

who

had

cleared

snow

for

his

meals

during

the

long

winter

said

goodbye

to

the

Birkys,”

He

said

he

was

going

to

New

Orleans

to

help

with

the

hurricane

clear

up,”

says

Birky.

68.What

can

we

learn

about

the

soup

kitchens

the

Birkys

previously

worked

for?

68.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesoupkitchenstheBirkysprcviouslyworkedfor?

A..

Theyrefusedtohavevolunteers.B.

Theyofferedlowqualityfood.C.

Theyprovidedcustomerswithagoodenvironment.D.

Theycloseddownbecauseofpoormanagement.69.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A..

Thecustomerswhocannotpaycanwordasvolunteersinstead.B.

MorevolunteerswillgotonewOrleansforthehurricanecleanup.C.

Manynewcafeswillbeopenedtoofferfreelunchesinthetown.D.

Thelunchmenuhasremainedthesamesincethecaféwasstarted.70.

Theauthor’sattitudetowardsrunningsuchacaféis_______A.

unfavorableB.

approvingC.

doubtful

D.

cautious参考答案：BAB略19.Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday.“ItsuggeststhatitwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,”NASA’ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid.“Whatwe’redealingwithiswetsoil,thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,”saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson,theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter’shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA’sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(条痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere.OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA’sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere’slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth—somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.8.AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe onMars.A.saltywater B.standingwaterC.rocketfuel D.humanbeings9.Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe

ofthewateronMars．A.state B.sourceC.temperature D.taste10.Whatmatterstoth