2021-2022学年广东省梅州市蒲江中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省梅州市蒲江中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doesmysonlistentotheteacherattentivelyinclass?—Rarely,believeitornot,________himbehavewellinclass.A.didIsee B.IsawC.Ihaveseen D.haveIseen参考答案：D考查时态和倒装。上句：我儿子上课时专心听老师讲课吗？下句：信不信由你，我很少见过他在课堂上表现很好。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时态，否定词Rarely位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装。故选D。【名师点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时，句子用部分倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。2.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe参考答案：B3.Ifwe_______agreatdealoftime,we_______beabletocompletetheprojectasyouwish.

A.don’thave,wouldn’t

B.don’thave,won’tfinish

C.didn’thave,wouldn’t

D.had,wouldn’t参考答案：C略4.–______hewantsustodo?–Ihavenoidea.Butwhynotgivehimcall?A.Whatsupposesthat

B.WhatdoyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhat

D.Dowhathesupposes参考答案：B5.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin___dangerousstateofdyingout.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：C6.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who参考答案：D略7.Healways_______other’shelp______.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfully

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;intoaccount参考答案：C考查动词短语。take...forgranted“想当然的认为......”,句意：他总是想当然地认为别人该帮助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故选C。8.

-----_____leaveattheendofthismonth.-------Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.AI’mgoingto;you’dfound

BI’mgoingto;you’vefound

CI’ll;you’llfind

DI’ll;you’dfind参考答案：B9.____inancienttimes,thebookstillattractsreaderstoday.

A.Thoughitiswritten

B.Thoughwritten

C.Itwaswritten

D.Thoughbeingwritten参考答案：B10.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure B.Idon’tmind C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sallright参考答案：B考查情景交际。“你的意思是那个职位仍然空缺吗？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我们的工作要求很高。”A“乐意帮忙”；B“我不介意”；C“别客气”；D“不客气，没关系”。故选B。

11.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI

.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.

A.would

B.do

C.did

D.have参考答案：B12.TheBeltandRoadForum,________atotalof1500visitorshaveattended,focusesonthegoalofpromotingcommondevelopmentandprosperity.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句关系词。本题定语从句的先行词是theBeltandRoadForum，定语从句“atotalof1500visitorshaveattended”中动词attend后面缺少宾语，可是应该使用关系代词，排除AB项，that不能非限制性定语从句，所以要使用which引导这个定语从句，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句中句子成分很完整就使用关系副词来引导；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是ofwhichthe+名词/the+名词+ofwhich。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。13.Iamsuretheexhibitionyouhave_____youanideaofthehappylifestyleofthepeopleinthefarawaycountry.A.aninterestingiving B.interestedingives

C.aninterestingives D.beeninterestedingiving参考答案：C14.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough参考答案：A略15.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it参考答案：D16.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesI

had___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully36thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!37onearthwashegoingtogetthe38ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas39tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno40askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto41Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

42

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.43whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?

Hedecidedtoask,Mr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad44onmostthings.Thatwasthe

45ofJames’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe

46ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

47ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe48increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave49forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday

50

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.H51notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode52home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard53forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore54hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

55whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.36.

A.cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked37.

A.How

B.Why

C.Who

D.What38.

A.amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest39.

A.brave

B.hard

C.smart

D.unfair40.

A.point

B.reason

C.result

D.right41.

A.split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save42.

A.borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect43.

A.Or

B.So

C.For

D.But44.

A.decisions

B.experience

C.opinions

D.knowledge45.

A.beginning

B.introduction

C.requirement

D.opening46.

A.similarity

B.quality

C.suitability

D.variety47.

A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type48.

A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble49.

A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some50.

A.finally

B.instantly

C.normally

D.regularly51.

A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted52.

A.patiently

B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly53.

A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working54.

A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though55.

A.deserved

B.benefited

C.achieved

D.learned参考答案：36—40CADBA

41-45CBDCA

46--50DBCBA

51-55DBDAC三、阅读理解18.根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两个为多余选项。Tom：Doyouhaveanyplansforyourfuture?Bob:Er,6Tom:That’sgreat!I’dlikeverymuchtogotoShanghai.MaybeI’llfindajobthere.Bob:That’notbad.7Tom:What?Areyoukidding?It’ssuchagoodchancetogoabroad.Bob:Youknow,

8

AndifIgothere,mymumwillgothere,too.Ihavetolivewiththem.Tom:

9

Butsomanystudentsenvyyourchance.Bob:Isee.

10

YouhaveyourownsayonyourfuturewhileIamsortofcontrolledbymyparents.Tom:Pooryou!Anyway,Ithinkwhatyourparentsdoisallforyourowngood.A.

ButIenvyyou.B.

Youmeanyouhavenofreedom?C.

Whataboutyou?D.

ButImaychangemymind.E.

myfather’sthere.F.

forthemomentIplantogotoEnglanformyMBA.G.

Goodluckforyoufuture.参考答案：FDEBA19.TheCrouchquadruplets（四胞胎）havealwaysbeenconsideredquitespecialbutnotsospecial---allfourhavebeenacceptedintoAmerica’sYaleUniversity.Dean(系主任)attheuniversity,JeffreyBrenzel,saidtheadmission(录取)forKenny,Martina,RayandCarol,all18-year-oldstudentsatDanburyHighSchoolinConnecticut(康乃狄格州),wasprobablythe

firstfortheuniversity.“Thelivingmemoryintheofficehereshowsthatwe’vejusthadtwins,neverquadruplets,”hetoldthereporters.“Theyareallinterestingandquitesmartintheirownway.Theyareextremelylivelykids,veryattractive,butclearlyfourdifferentpeople.Theyareallinthetop10percentoftheclass.”

ThequadrupletsexplainedtoTheNewYorkTimeshowtheynervouslyloggedon（登录）onebyonetotheYalewebsitetodiscovertheirfates,FirstwasRay,whodescribedhowthescreensuddenlyturnedYaleblueanddisplayedtheuniversity’sbulldogmascot(吉祥物)withthemessage“welcometotheClassof2014”.“Wejustkeptloggingonandscreaming,loggingonandscreaming,’Martina,lasttofindout,saidinaninterviewwiththelocaltelevisionstationWINH-TV.UntilMay1theyhavetodecidewhethertoacceptYale’soffersandpartofthedecisionwillcomedowntomoney,theytoldtheTimes.

TheirfatherStevenworksasacasemanagerwiththeConnecticutmentalhealthdepartmentandtheirmother,Caroline,whooriginallycamefromNigeria,isstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinsocialwork,accordingtotheTimes.

RankedasoneofthetopthreeuniversitiesintheUSafterHarvardandPrinceton,Yale’sschoolfeeseachyearcanbeashighas36,500dollars,whichwouldlandtheCrouchfamilywithaveryheavyloadbythet