2021-2022学年河北省承德市存瑞中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省承德市存瑞中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Actually,

workshardcanbe

theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoever

B.nomatterwho;whoeverC.whoever;nomatterwhat

D.whoever;whatever参考答案：D略2.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./参考答案：C略3.Shewascaught________make﹣upfromthesupermarketandwashandedovertothepolice．（）A．lifting B．promoting C．raising D．arranging参考答案：A．她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住后被送交警方．本题考查动词词义辨析．A．举起，偷窃；B．晋升；促进；促销；C．提高；举起；D．安排；整理；布置．根据句意，她"偷"化妆品时被抓住，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．5.“Ihavereceivedalotoflettersofsupport,all________metofocusonmymusic,”saidLiuWei,anarmlesspianistin“China’sGotTalent”competition.A.encouraging

B.encourage

C.toencourage

D.encouraged参考答案：A5.-John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?-___________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None参考答案：C6.Thechurchtower

willbeopentotouristssoon．Theworkisalmostfinished．A．havingrestored

B．havingbeenrestored

C．restoring

D．beingrestored参考答案：D7.A1lflights_________becauseoftheheavystorm,sowedecidedtotakethetrain.

A.havecanceled

B.havebeencanceled

C.hadcanceled

D.hadbeencanceled参考答案：D8.I’mgoingtotowntoseemyteacher______buyingsomething.A.exceptfor

B.inadditionto

C.but

D.except参考答案：B略9.IfshehasspentfiveyearsinLondon,______shecan’tspeakawordofEnglish?A.whatif

B.ifonly

C.howcome

D.evenif参考答案：C10.Hardly______whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstop

B.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstop

D.hadtheygottothebusstop参考答案：D译文:他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly+had+主语+donewhen...did...是固定的句式。11.Ididn’ttellhimanything____Iwasn’tabletofindmywayback.A.exceptthat

B.except

C.when

D.exceptwhen参考答案：A略12.Ididn’t________havingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortwodishesfrommymom.A.expect B.anticipateC.forecast D.preview参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有想到我要自己做饭，否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。C.forecast预报；D.preview预览，试映，与句意不符合。A.expect与B.anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生”的意思，但当它们与非谓语连用时，anticipate后面接动名词，expect接不定式。故选B。13.Itwas______7:30thathe_________homeyesterday,sohisparentswereveryworried.A.until;notgot B.notuntil;got C.until;didn’tget D.didn’tuntil;got参考答案：B14.一WhichoftheTVseriesdoyouprefer，GossipGirlorPrisonBreak?一ActuallyIdon’tlike

A．bothofthem

B．neitherofthem

C．eitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B

15.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which B.As C.That D.What参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。16.---Whyhasn’tJanearrivedyet?

---She______againinthemorning.A.shouldn’thaveoverslept

B.mayhaveturnedoffthealarmclockC.musthavenoonetocallher

D.shouldhavesomeonetowakeherup参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.RecentlyIexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.IliveontheIslandofHawaii.Aboutamonthago,whenI

36

mycarandwasabouttodriveoff,Iglanceddownattheroadside.Apieceofpaper

37

myeye.Ipickeditupandreadit

38

.InstantlyIwasgratefulthatIhaddonethat.Theform

39

tobeareceiptfromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,documentingtheowners’

40

oftheirVehicle’sRegistrationfees.QuicklyIputmyselfintheir

41

andfigured:noonewouldthrowthisaway,especiallyifitwascurrent.Ialso

42

theformforcontactorany

43

data,perhapsalicensetag(牌照)ortelephonenumber.Butthatseemed

44

.Althoughtheformhadbeen

45

onthewind,whereinthebusy,crowdedparkinglotwouldIfindthe

46

?SoIcheckedthedateand

47

thenamesoftheowners,whomustbeinourtown.Ibelievedthatthebestandeasieststepto

48

wastoputtheformina(n)

49

addressedtothecoupleandmailitbypost.Further,Iimaginedhowfrantic(狂乱的)I’dbe

50

Ihadmisplacedthereceipt.Itismucheasiertomakea(n)

51

toreturnitthantoleavethemangry,upsetetc.overthe

52

,soIdidasIthought.Myhunch(预感)wasright.Ontheweekendahappycouplecalled

53

myhouseandbroughtmeabiggift.Theysaidtheyhadpanickedandsearchedforthereceipt

54

everywherebeforegivingup.Withoutittheywouldlose$8,000.ItfeltgreattoknowI’dhelpedsomeoneavoidamajortroublebydoing

55

thatatfirstglanceseemedminor.36.A.parked

B.bought

C.started

D.found37.A.blocked

B.caught

C.kept

D.covered38.A.suddenly

B.carefully

C.gladly

D.briefly39.A.cameout

B.workedout

C.turnedout

D.gaveout40.A.permission

B.plan

C.care

D.payment41.A.side

B.shoes

C.place

D.position42.A.heldup

B.knockedover

C.keptup

D.lookedover43.A.personal

B.secret

C.public

D.open44.A.important

B.possible

C.impractical

D.useful45.A.born

B.played

C.fetched

D.grown46.A.hosts

B.guests

C.partners

D.owners47.A.recalled

B.noted

C.called

D.changed48.A.set

B.make

C.take

D.do49.A.envelope

B.pocket

C.bag

D.dustbin50.A.as

B.if

C.though

D.since51.A.attempt

B.experiment

C.promise

D.request52.A.pain

B.luck

C.loss

D.mistake53.A.on

B.at

C.to

D.in54.A.violently

B.severely

C.angrily

D.madly55.A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something参考答案：36-40CBBCD

41-45BDACA

46-50DBCAB

51-55ACBDD三、阅读理解18.Peoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffeeadayaremorelikelytoseehealthbenefitsthanharm，experiencinglowerrisksofprematuredeathandheartdiseasethanthosewhodonot.Theresearch,whichcheckedevidencefrommorethan200previousstudies,alsofoundcoffeeconsumptionwaslinkedtolowerrisksofdiabetes(糖尿病),liverdisease,dementia(痴呆)andsomecancers.Threeorfourcupsadaygivethegreatestbenefit,thescientistsaid,exceptforwomenwhoarepregnantorwhohavehigherriskofbreakingbones.Coffeeisoneofthemostcommonlyconsumeddrinksworldwide.Tobetterunderstanditseffectsonhealth,RobinPoole,apublichealthspecialistatBritain’sUniversityofSouthampton,ledaresearchteaminareviewof201studiesbasedonobservationalresearchand17studiesbasedonclinicaltrialsacrossallcountriesandallsettings.“Coffeedrinkingappearssafewithinusualpatternsofconsumption,”Poole’steamconcludedintheirresearch,publishedintheBMJBritishmedicaljournallateonNovember21.Drinkingcoffeewasconstantlylinkedwithalowerriskofdeathfromallcauses.Thelargestreductioninriskofprematuredeathandheartdiseasewasseeninpeopleconsumingthreecupsaday,comparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers.Drinkingmorethanthreecupsadaywasnotlinkedtoharm,butthebeneficialeffectswerelesspalpable.Poole’steamnotedthatbecausetheirreviewincludedmainlyobservationaldata,nofirmconclusioncouldbedrawnaboutcauseandeffect.Buttheysaidtheirfindingssupportotherrecentreviewsandstudiesofcoffeeintake.12.Whichoneisthebenefitcoffeecando?A.Preventingprematuredeath.B.Curingliverdiseaseanddementia.C.Loweringtheriskofheartdisease.D.Increasingtheriskofbreakingbones.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph4mean?A.Confusing.

B.Noticeable.C.Significant.

D.Comfortable.14.Whichmightbetheauthor’sattitudetocoffeeintake?A.Positive.

B.Curious.C.Tolerant.

D.Critical.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Coffeecanpreventmanycommondiseases.B.Morecoffeebringsmorebenefittohealth.C.Coffeeconsumptioniscommonworldwide.D.Coffeecandomoregoodthanharmtohealth.参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D这篇文章主要讲了适量的喝咖啡对人的健康有益。12.细节理解题。由Peoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffeeadayaremorelikelytoseehealthbenefitsthanharm，experiencinglowerrisksofprematuredeathandheartdiseasethanthosewhodonot.可知喝咖啡可以降低心脏病的发病风险，选C。13.词义猜测题。由Thelargestreductioninriskofprematuredeathandheartdiseasewasseeninpeopleconsumingthreecupsaday,comparedwithnon-coffeedrinkers.可知Drinkingmorethanthreecupsadaywasnotlinkedtoharm,butthebeneficialeffectswerelesspalpable.可知这句话的意思是每天喝超过三杯咖啡，与伤害没有联系，但是有益的效果就没有那么显著了。Confusing.混乱的，Noticeable.显著的，Significant.有意义的，Comfortable.舒服的，选B。14.推理判断题。由Peoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffeeadayaremorelikelytoseehealthbenefitsthanharm，experiencinglowerrisksofprematuredeathandheartdiseasethanthosewhodonot.和Buttheysaidtheirfindingssupportotherrecentreviewsandstudiesofcoffeeintake.可知作者对咖啡摄入量持肯定态度。Positive.肯定的，Curious.好奇的，Tolerant.容忍的，Critical.批评的，选A。15.主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Peoplewhodrinkthreetofourcupsofcoffeeadayaremorelikelytoseehealthbenefitsthanharm，experiencinglowerrisksofprematuredeathandheartdiseasethanthosewhodonot.可知这篇文章主要讲了适量的喝咖啡对人的健康有益，选D。19.阅读理解

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