2021年安徽省淮南市第二十中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年安徽省淮南市第二十中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan_______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C2.Intheearthquake,aboutonethirdofthebuildingsinthearea

andthenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes

morethan20,000.A.wasinruins;were

B.wereinruins;wasC.wasinruin;was

D.wereinruin;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中，该地区约有三分之一的建筑物已成废墟，失去家园的人数超过20000人。百分比/分数修饰名词复数，谓语动词用复数，如果修饰的不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。onethirdofthebuildingsinthearea，谓语动词为复数。thenumberof“…的数量”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语要用单数，因此thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirhomes，谓语动词用单数。因此选B.【名师点睛】主谓一致1.“分数、百分数”通常依其“具体所修饰的名词”来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。如果被修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数，如果是不可数名词谓语动词要用单数。①About40percent/two－fifthsofthebookshereare（is）worthreading．这些书中百分之四十/五分之二值得读。②Onlysixtypercent/three－fifthsoftheworkwasdoneyesterday．昨天只干完了百分之六十/五分之三的工作。2.“thenumber（数目）/thevariety（种类）”＋of＋复数名词，谓语动词要用单数。③Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollegehasdoubled．这所大学的学生人数翻了一番。3.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must

C.shall;must

D.can;should参考答案：C略4.—TellmehowtoimprovethequalityofthenewproductandI’llshowyouournewdesign.—________.A.That’sallright

B.ForgetitC.It’sadeal

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：C5.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy参考答案：B略6.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover参考答案：D7.Thelittleboyhasnotthe

tolifttheheavybox.A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength参考答案：D8.Wearelookingforwardto________youassoonaspossible.A.hear

B.hearfrom

C.hearing

D.hearingfrom参考答案：D9.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B10.Togetthereintime,theycame

alltheway.A.running B.run C.ran

D.torun参考答案：A11.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：D12.—Doyouknowabouttheaccident?—ItwasTomratherthanhistwoyoungersisterswho________injuredinthecaraccident.A．was B．wereC．hasbeen D．havebeen参考答案：A13.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords参考答案：D14.Don’tbeinahurry.Wearesupposed____________thisproblemstepbystep.A.solving B.tosolving

C.tosolve D.solve参考答案：C略15.语音知识

从A﹑B﹑C﹑D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21.passenger A.sugar B.finger C.stranger D.together22.watched A.called B.worked C.refused D.wanted23.Christmas A.speech B.stomach C.change D.church24.special A.advice B.officer C.society D.social25.any A.plan B.watch C.many D.danger参考答案：21-25

CBBDC16.Mandelawasgenerouswithhistime_____Eliaswasgrateful.A.

which

B.forwhich

C.towhich

D.towhom参考答案：B二、完型填空17.April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifone___21___intrickingsomeone,onelaughsandsays:“AprilFool!”andthenthepersonwhowastricked___22___laughs,too.OneApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalonga___23___roadwhenit___24___downandstopped.Thedriver___25___turnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.___26___heturnedtothepassengerswitha___27___lookonhisfaceandsaid:“Thispoorbusisgetting___28___.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.Thereisonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.I’ll___29___three.Iwantyoualltolean(倾斜)____30____suddenlyashardasyoucan.Thisshould____31____thebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,I’mafraidthere’snothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackas____32____asyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited____33____.Thenthedriverturnedtohis____34____andasked:”Areyouready?”Thepassengers____35____hadenough____36____toanswer:“yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly---andthebusstarted____37____atagreatspeed.Thepassengersbreathedmore____38____andbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmileturnedto____39____andlaughterwhenthedriver____40____cried:“AprilFool!”21.A.interested B.enjoys C.succeeds D.joins22.A.sadly B.hardly C.usually D.also23.A.winding B.ice-covered C.big D.city24.A.sped B.broke C.slowed D.settled25.A.anxiously B.happily C.carelessly D.nervously26.A.But B.Then C.Because D.Therefore27.A.satisfied B.calm C.worried D.sad28.A.expensive B.old C.angry D.weak29.A.ask B.shout C.give D.count30.A.back B.forward C.against D.over31.A.get B.cause C.allow D.take32.A.far B.long C.sudden D.hardly33.A.calmly B.patiently C.angrily D.anxiously34.A.back B.side C.seat D.front35.A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.possibly36.A.strength B.force C.breath D.interest37.A.up B.off C.out D.forward38.A.easily B.hard C.comfortably D.often39.A.happiness B.trouble C.surprise D.disappointment40.A.friendly B.aloud C.quietly D.merrily参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。在一些国家，4月1日是人们试图捉弄别人的日子。文章讲述了在“愚人节”发生的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.interested使感兴趣；B.enjoys喜爱；C.succeeds成功；D.joins参加。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人通常也会笑。“成功做某事”是succeedindoingsth.故答案为C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sadly伤心地；B.hardly几乎不；C.usually通常；D.also也。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人知道真相后通常也会笑。”结合句意可知答案为C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.winding蜿蜒的；B.ice-covered冰封的；C.big大的；D.city城市的。根据acountrybus可知

，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sped加速；B.broke打破；C.slowed

减慢；D.settled解决，定居。根据OneApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalonga___3___roadwhenit___4___downandstopped.“4月1日，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”答案为C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.happily高兴地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.nervously紧张不安地。因为车突然停了，所以司机焦急地转动开关，按下按钮，试图发动车。结合句意可知答案为A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.But但是；B.Then然后；C.Because因为；D.Therefore因此。因为车发动不着，所以司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说---.”故答案为B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.calm冷静的；C.worried担忧的；D.sad伤心的。此处指司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说---.与上文司机焦急地转动开关呼应，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.old旧的，老的；C.angry生气的；D.weak虚弱的。根据Thispoorbusisgetting___8___.可知司机说车发动不着是因为这辆可怜的公共汽车老了。故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.shout大喊；C.give给；D.count计数，关键。根据下文“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.)

由此推知此处是“我数到3”。结合句意可知答案为D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A.back向后地；B.forward向前地

；C.against反对；D.over越过。根据下文Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly可知司机要乘客们尽所能向前倾”leanforward“向前倾”。结合句意可知答案为B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.get使，得到；B.cause引起；C.allow允许；D.take拿走。这样能使公共汽车重新发动起来，但如果不能，恐怕我也无能为力了。结合句意可知答案为A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.far远地；B.long长期地；C.sudden突然的；D.hardly几乎不。司机让所有人都尽可能往后靠在座位上，做好准备。表示“尽某人所能”asfarassb.can故答案为A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B.patiently耐心地；C.angrily生气地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited___13___.可知乘客们都服从了命令，焦急地等待车启动。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.back后面；B.side边，侧面；C.seat座位；D.front前面。根据Thenthedriverturnedtohis___14___andasked:”Areyouready?”“然后司机转向前面问:“你准备好了吗?”故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.only仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.possibly可能地。根据Thepassengers___15___hadenough___16___toanswer:“yes.”“乘客们几乎没有呼吸就回答到:是的。”故答案为B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.strength力气，力量；B.force武力，军力；C.breath呼吸，喘气；D.interest兴趣。根据Thepassengers___15___hadenough___16___toanswer:“yes.”“乘客们几乎没有喘气就回答到:是的。”故答案为C。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.up起来，向上；B.off远离；C.out在外；D.forward向前地。根据Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly---andthebusstarted___17___atagreatspeed.“乘客们都向前倾了倾，公共汽车以极快的速度开动了。”“发动”是startup,故答案为A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.hard努力地；C.comfortably舒适地；D.often经常。根据Thepassengersbreathedmore___18___andbegantosmilewithrelief.“乘客们松了口气，开始微笑。”故答案为A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.trouble麻烦；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。但当司机高兴地喊道:“愚人节傻瓜!”时他们的微笑转变成了惊讶和笑声。故答案为C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.aloud大声地；C.quietly

安静地；D.merrily愉快地。当司机高兴地喊道:愚人节傻瓜!时人们大笑起来。故答案为D。三、阅读理解18.TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhorns(号)andbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdresseswithdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythm(节奏)oftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares(野兔).Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles(马鞍).Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!21.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries22.Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses23.Thispassagemainlytellsreaders________.A.whathappensontheopeningdayoftheSaharaFestivalB.howpeoplecelebrateduringthethree-daySaharaFestivalC.whattakesplaceattheclosingceremoniesoftheSaharaFestivalD.howanimalsraceonthefirstandthelastdaysoftheSaharaFestival参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是TheSaharaFestival开幕式那一天发生的事。21.细节理解题。A项明显不正确，文中的第一句话即可印证。“TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.”中的past有的同学不是十分熟悉，意思是history。D选项在原句中用原级和比较级的方式，侧重点在but转折的后面内容，Itiswellattendedbytouristsbutevenbetterattendedbylocals可知，撒哈拉节是一个主要由撒哈拉人民参加的节日，故选C。22.细节理解题。仔细阅读上下文，弄清文中的两个时间段，一是开幕仪式，即duringtheopeningceremonies，一系列上场人员和表演动物的次序，先是政府官员致辞欢迎，骆驼和骑马表演，再之后是音乐家和舞蹈家上场；二是比赛的次序，文章倒数第二段是比赛场景的描写。而首先必须弄清楚的是本题的问题部分，Beforetheracesbegin，这样掺杂在其他选项中的干扰项就一目了然了。在比赛开始前，音乐家、官员、骆驼和马匹在开幕式上参加活动。故选D。23.主旨大意题。本题仍然是以时间为核心的考查点。要求能抓住文中所提供的A选项“开幕式那一天发生的事”，并非是B选项“为期三天的所有的庆祝的情况”，C选项“闭幕式的活动”和D选项“动物的第一天和最后一天的比赛”。故选A。19.OnWednesdayeveninginNewYork,ApplebrokethenewsthatSteveJobshaddied.Sincethen,praiseandrespecthavepouredovertheworldlikerain.Hechangedindustries,redefinedbusinessmodels,fused(融合)technologyandart.PeoplearecomparinghimtoThomasEdison,WaltDisneyandLeonardodaVinci,andsayingitwillbeaverylongtimebeforetheworldseesthelikesofSteveJobsagain.Afterall,thereareotherbrilliantmarketers,designersandbusinesspeople.ManyofthemhavestudiedSteveJobs,triedtoabsorbhismethodsandhisphilosophy.Surelytheycanrecreatesomeofhissuccess.Butnobodyeverdoes,evenwhentheycopyhismovesdown.Sohowdidhebecomeavisionarywhochangedeverybusinesshetouched?Actually,hehasgivenuscluesallalong.ThestoryofSteveJobsboilsdowntothis:Don’tgowiththeflow.IfMr.Jobssawsomethingthatcouldbemadebetter,smarterormorebeautiful,nothingelsemattered.Applehasattaineditscurrentastonishinglevelsofinfluenceandsuccessbecauseitissensitive.Itisincrediblyfocused.Ithashadamazinglyfewfailures.AndthatisbecauseMr.Jobsdidn’tbuyintofocusgroups,groupthinkordecisionbyacommittee.Atitscore（核心）,Appleexistedtocarryouthisvision.Hefocusedoneverybuttonandeverycorner.Helostsleepoverthecardboardofthepackagingandthecolor1ofthepowercord.Hewantedtosellasmartphonethathadnokeyboard,whenphysicalkeyswerewhathadmadeBlackBerrythemostpopularsmartphoneatthetime.Eventually,ofcourse,