2021年辽宁省丹东市经济管理干部学校附属职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年辽宁省丹东市经济管理干部学校附属职业中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared参考答案：C2.____Americanfirmsoftentalkaboutthevastamountsspentontrainingtheirworkforces,infacttheyinvestlessintheskillsoftheiremployeesthaneitherJapaneseorGermanfirms.A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Because

参考答案：A3.Amongcustomerstherearedifferentpreferences__________whatisattractive．A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedofD．intermsof参考答案：4.Don’tinterruptme.I________lettersallmorningandhaveonlyfinishedfive.A.write

B.havewritten

C.havebeenwriting

D.amwriting参考答案：C5.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A动词辨析。Adaptto适应；appealto迎合，吸引；attachto依附于；applyto申请，适用于…；结合句意可知A正确。句意：关于孩子们的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。6.“Nostudent,”theheadteacherstressed,“_______gooutoftheschoolafterteno’clockatnightwithoutmypermission.”A.must

B.will

C.shall

D.may参考答案：C7._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what参考答案：A8.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?A．which

B．as

C．that

D．where参考答案：D9.—Howisthefootballgamegoing?Arewewinning?

—

.Iwasn’twatchingitjustnow.A.Thatdepends B.Thatbeatsme C.Nowonder D.Uptoyou参考答案：B略10.Ittookalotofblood,sweatandtearstogetto______wearetoday,butwehavejustbegun.A.what

B.when

C.who

D.where参考答案：D11.Thereisarealdanger

theU.Swillnotkeepitspositionontheworldeconomicstage.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.one参考答案：B12.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I

Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft参考答案：C13.Ifmytrainison____schedule,Iwillbehomeat

____midnight.

A.the;the

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.\;\参考答案：D14.IwishthatI______togotoJim'sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight．

A．hadn'tagreed

B．haven'tagreed

C．wouldn'tagree

D．won'tagree参考答案：A略15.Thesportsmeet,originally__________beheldlastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A.dueto

B.thanksto

C.owingto

D.accordingto参考答案：A16.I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything__________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenwetalkaboutabadman,weliketocallhima“wolf”.Butisitreallytruethatthewolfstandsfordevilandugliness.Haveyoureadthebook“TheWolfTotem”byafamouswriterJiangRong,whichtellsthestoryoftherelationshipbetweenwolvesandhumanbeings?Haveyouever36thewolves’world?Ifyouhad,youwould37thewolves.Inthebook,wolvesareheroesonthelargegrassland.Theyknowmoreabout38thanhumans.Theycanattacklambswithoutdisturbingtheirmothers.Theyalsoknowhowto39fulluseoftheshapeoflandto40sheep.Ibelievethatifwolveswerehumans,theywouldbe41expertsgoodatfighting.Thewolfisakindofspecialcreaturethatcandeeplyunderstand42.Eachwolfservesitsgroupwithitsheartandsoul.A43wolfhaslittlepower,butapackofwolves44nothing.Allthewolvesobeytherules.45theyaredefeated,theyrunawaytogether.Itistheirteamwork46makeswolvespowerful.Thewolvesalsohavegreatself-respectandwon’t47toanyone.Thewriter,whowrotethebook“TheWolfTotem”,48stoleaone-month-oldbabywolfandraiseditverycarefully.Tohis49,hefoundthelittlewolfstillwantedtogobackwith50wolves.Hebitthroughtheironchainthatlimitedhim.Thewolfwas51andhenevergavein,fighting52hisdeath.Thelittlewolfdiedasagloriousfighter.Iwasshockedbythiskindof53:wolvesareoneofthemostrespectedcreaturesonearth.Iwanteveryonetolookatwolvesina54way.Theyareourteachers.Theyshowushowtosurviveand55inthisnotsimpleanddangerousworld.Pleasehonorthewolves,pleasehonoralltheseheroesofnature!36.A.thoughtabout

B.walkedintoC.talkedabout

D.caredfor37.A.hunt

B.admire

C.draw

D.watch38.A.space

B.spot

C.food

D.survival39.A.get

B.take

C.have

D.make40.A.fight

B.avoid

C.trap

D.discover41.A.special

B.imaginativeC.outstanding

D.creative42.A.operation

B.teamwork

C.lifestyle

D.control43.A.single

B.brave

C.lonely

D.fair44.A.fight

B.struggle

C.fear

D.fail45.A.Asfor

B.Asthough

C.Evenso

D.Evenif46.A.what

B.he

C.that

D.one47.A.turnin

B.givein

C.takein

D.breakin48.A.once

B.just

C.soon

D.only49.A.satisfaction

B.disappointmentC.pleasure

D.sorrow50.A.rest

B.others

C.another

D.theother51.A.proud

B.satisfied

C.willing

D.eager52.A.until

B.although

C.before

D.unless53.A.selflessness

B.self-confidenceC.self-respectD.self-protection54.A.curious

B.different

C.strange

D.humorous55.A.walk

B.hand

C.get

D.succeed参考答案：36.A由后文可得知，作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题“你是否对狼的世界进行过思考？”[K]37.B从下文介绍的狼是草原英雄可以得知，该空应填“羡慕，钦佩”，故答案为B项。38D从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，所以答案选D项。39.D根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”；用固定搭配makeuseof，故答案为D项。40.C由文中的“goodatfighting”可以知道，这里描述的是狼善于利用地形捕获羊，即让羊落入圈套，故选C项。41.C从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是更“杰出的”善战能手，故选C项。42.B从下文可以看到“狼是富有团队精神的”，故选B项。43.A文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他选项不合文意，故选A项。44.C文意“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，句中的but表转折，文意“一群狼无所畏惧”极其称赞团队精神，故选C项。45.D文意“溃败时一起逃跑”，“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系，故选D项。46.C固定句型itis/was...that...是强调句型，故选C项。47.B由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，故选B项。48.A考查副词，对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选A项。49.B前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是失望的故选B项。50.D虽被细心照料仍然想回到其他的狼群中去，表示“其他的”，故选D项。51.A由后文“nevergavein”得知，狼是骄傲的，故选A项。52.A考查介词，由文意“抗争至死”，故应选A项。53.C由下文的respect可以知道，该空应填self-respect，故选C项。54.B从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选B项。55.D由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功（生存）”可知选D。三、阅读理解18.Worldleadersfromnearly200countrieshavesignedanimportanthistoricagreementtofightglobalclimatechange.Theagreementcameaftertwoweeksoftalksbetweentheleadersatthe21stConferenceinParis,France.AspartoftheParisagreement，countriessaidtheywouldcutdownonpollutionHowever，accordingtothetermsofthedeal，countriesthatdon’tdothiswillnotbepunished，orfined.Instead，thedocumentismeanttoshowthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldtakeclimatechangeseriouslyandarewillingtoworktogethertofightglobalwarming.Worldleadershavemetmanytimestodiscussclimatechange.But，the21stConferenceofParties,orCOP21,whichbeganonNovember30inParis，wasthefirsttimetheyagreedonaglobal,legalpact(协定).Beforetheconference,eachnationwasaskedtocreateplansonhowtoreachthesharedgoal.Thepactthatwassignedallowscountriestodecidethebestwaytocutdowntheirgaspollution.Nomatterhowtheydecidetogogreen,eachcountrymustreporthonestlyonalloftheirefforts.Everyfiveyears,nationsmustlookattheworkthey’vedoneandsubmitnewplansonhowtheywillimproveoverthenextfiveyears.Inthepact,thecountriespledgetolimittheamountofgreenhousegasesemittedbyhumanactivitytothelevelsthattrees，soilandoceanscanabsorbnaturally.Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.Italsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.However,criticsofthepactsayitisnotdetailedenough,anddoesn’tincludespecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.Thepactdoesincludeonelarge,specificgoal:howcountrieswillaimtokeepglobaltemperaturesfromrisingmorethan3.60℉(20℃)by2100.Nonetheless，theagreementisconsideredbymanyworldleaderstobeamajorvictory.TheU.N.hasbeenworkingmorethantwodecadestoconvincegovernmentstoworktogethertoreduceman-madeemissions.“Historywillrememberthisday,”U.N.SecretaryGeneralBanKi-moonsaid.“TheParisagreementonclimatechangeisamonumentalsuccessfortheplanetanditspeople.”8.Whenwasthelegalpactprobablypassed?A.OnNovember30.

B.OnDecember4.C.OnDecember8.

D.OnDecember12.9.Accordingtotheagreement,countries_________.A.havetogiveayearlyreportabouttheirworkB.willbepublishediftheyfailtoreducepollutionC.arerequiredtoensureinvestmentinfightingpollutionD.shouldtrytoreachtheagreedstandardinfiveyears10.WhatiseachcountryrequiredtodobeforetheParisconference?A.Provideaworkplan.

B.Giveanoralexplanation.C.Providealargeamountofmoney.

D.Giveawrittenassessment.11.Thepactisthoughttobeimperfectbecause_______.A.itdoesn’tconsiderdevelopingcountriesB.itisnotdetailedenoughC.itisnotattractivetoallcountriesD.itonlybenefitssomecountries参考答案：8.D9.C10.A11.Bspecificsabouthowtheplanwillbeenforcedandhowimprovementswillbemeasured.可知它不够详细。故选B。【名师点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because,since,as等；表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。9.C细节理解题。根据第五段Iturgescountriestospendtrillionsofdollarsoncreatingnewenergysources,likesolarandwindpower.ttalsorequirescountriestoraiseatleast$100billioneachyeartohelpdevelopingcountries.判断应选C。19.“Couldyouseethewhitesoftheireyes?”saidtheman,whowasseatedonasoapbox.“Nothingofthekind,”repliedoldHenrywarmly.“Justalotoffiguresrunningtowardsus,andIletgoatwherethereappearedtobemost.Bang!”“Mr.Fleming,”saidthegrocer—hisrespectfulvoiceexpressedsomehowtheoldman’sexactsocialweight—“Mr.Fleming,youneverwerefrightenedmuchinthosebattles,wereyou?”Theveteran(老兵)lookeddownandsmiled.Observinghismanner,theentiregrouplaughedalittle.“Well,IguessIwas,”heansweredfinally,“Prettywellscared,sometimes.Why,inmyfirstbattle,Ithoughttheskywasfallingdown.Ithoughttheworldwascomingtoanend.YoubetIwasscared.”Everyonelaughed.Perhapsitseemedstrangeandratherwonderfultothemthatamanshouldadmitthething,andinthetoneoftheirlaughtertherewasprobablymoreadmirationthanifoldFleminghaddeclaredthathehadalwaysbeenalion.Moreover,theyknewthathehadrankedasanorderlysergeant(中士),andsotheiropinionofheroismwasfixed.None,tobesure,knewhowanorderlysergeantranked,butthenitwasunderstoodtobesomewherejustshyofamajor-general’sstars.So,whenoldHenryadmittedthathehadbeenfrightened,therewasalaugh.“Thetroublewas,”saidtheoldman,“Ithoughttheywereallshootingatme.Yes,sir,Ithoughteverymanintheotherarmywasaimingatmeinparticular,andonlyme.Anditseemedsounreasonable,youknow.IwantedtoexplaintothemwhatanalmightygoodfellowIwas,becauseIthoughtthentheymightquitalltryingtohitme.ButIcouldn’texplain,andtheykeptonbeingunreasonable.Blim!Blam!Bang!So,Iran!”Twolittletrianglesofwrinklesappearedatthecornersofhiseyes.Evidentlyheappreciatedsomecomedyinthisstorytelling.Downnearhisfeet,however,littleJim,hisgrandson,wasobviouslyhorror-stricken.Hishandswereclaspednervously,andhiseyeswerewidewithastonishmentatthisterriblescandal(丑闻),hismostmagnificentgrandfathertellingsuchathing.“ThatwasatChancellorsville.Ofcourse,afterwardsIgotkindofusedtoit.Amandoes.Lotsofmen,though,seemtofeelallrightfromthestart.Idid,assoonas‘Igotontoit,’astheysaynow;butatfirstIwasprettywellscared.Now,therewasyoungJimConklin,oldSiConklin’sson—thatusedtokeeptheleatherfactory—younoneofyourecallhim―well,hewentintoitfromthestartjustasifhewasborntoit.Butwithmeitwasdifferent.Ihadtogetusedtoit.”WhenlittleJimwalkedwithhisgrandfather,hewasinthehabitofskippingalongonthestonepavement,infrontofthethreestoresandthehotelofthetown,andbettingthathecouldavoidthecracks.Butuponthisdayhewalkedcalmly,withhishandgrippingtwoofhisgrandfather’sfingers.Sometimeshekickedabstractedlyatdandelionsthatcurvedoverthewalk.Anyonecouldseethathewasmuchtroubled.“Um,”saidtheboy,withastrangelackofinterest.Hecontinuedhisreflections.Thenfinallyheasked:“Grandpa—now—wasthattruewhatyouweretellingthosemen?”“What?”askedthegrandfather.“WhatwasItellingthem?”“Oh,aboutyourrunning.”“Why,yes,thatwastrueenough,Jimmie.Itwasmyfirstfight,andtherewasanawfullotofnoise,youknow.”Jimmieseemedabitconfusedthatthisidol(偶像),ofitsownwill,shouldbesoweak.Hisstoutboyishidealismwasinjuredandthenlapsedintoamoodysilence.65.Whatwastheoldmantalkingaboutattheverybeginningofthestory?A.Abravehero. B.Afunnyjoke.C.Aterriblescandal. D.Abattlefieldexperience.66.Whatcanbeinferredfromeveryone’slaughwhenFlemingadmittedhewasscaredsometimes?A.Theydidn’texpectamanlikeFlemingshouldadmithisfright.B.Theythoughtthathewasjustmakingsomekindofjoke.C.Theywerescaredofhissocialweightandcoulddonothingelse.D.Theyteasedhimforhisnotbeingashamedofhisescapefromthebattlefield.67.WhywaslittleJimastonishedwhenFlemingtoldhisstory?A.Becausepeoplelaughedathisgrandfather.B.Becausehisgrandfatherfailedtokeepthesecret.C.Becausehisgrandfatherdisappointedhim.D.Becausepeopl