2022年湖南省岳阳市县毛田中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市县毛田中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）2.Thereason

beinglateforthemeetingwas

hislittlesonfellillthismorning.A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because参考答案：A3._____,I’llwaitforyoutohavedinnertogether.Pleasebebackasearlyaspossible.A.Howeverlateitis

B.HoweveritislateC.Nomatterhowlateisit

D.Nomatterhowitislate参考答案：A略4.Ididn’tmakesenseof____poemuntilIreadit____thirdtime.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：我直到读了三遍之后才明白这首诗的意思。根据句意，第一空格应是特指；athirdtime又一遍。5.Tellingtwinsapartasanadultishardenough,butwhathappenswhenababymeetssomeonewho____exactlyherdad?A.represents B.resembles C. distinguishes D.dismisses参考答案：B6.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：C略7.Theway________heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway________Itoldhim.

A./;/

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;what参考答案：A略8.

—CanIhelpyou?

—I’dliketobuyapresentformygrandma,_____ataproperpricebutofgreatuse.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.everything参考答案：A9.Themoneyhespentwithinamonth_________morethan1,000dollars.A.added

B.addedto

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略10.—Arethereanyareasthatyoufeelnot____inthebook? —Sorry．I'venoidea．A．produced

B．filled

C．referred

D.covered参考答案：D试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：在这本书中你有理解的地方吗？covered有遮盖物的，引申意为不理解的。故选D。【名师点睛】英语词汇一词多义、一词多性现象非常普遍,这给学习造成了很大困难。考生只能多注意积累，或者对词义掌握的较为牢固，还是对考生的单词积累有要求。11.August8th,2008isaspecialday,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.

A.one

B.what

C.which

D.theone参考答案：A略12.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful参考答案：A13.Sorry,Ican'tgotoplaywithyou.Therearesomanyproblems_______.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedtosettleC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C14.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA，hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica，sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：当被问及移民到美国的原因时，他说：“足球在美国不是很流行，所以这是我想改变的地方。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。15.Ourteacherisverystrictwithus.Innoway________expecthertoforgiveyoufordoingsuchathing.

A.willyou

B.youwill

C.canyou

D.youcan参考答案：C略16.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ihavethemeanestmotherintheworld.

36otherkidsatecandyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveeggsandtoast.OthershadCokesandcandyfor37whileIhadtoeatasandwich.Asyoucanguess,mysupperwas38otherkids’.Butatlast,Iwasn’t39

inmysufferings.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.

Mymother40

onknowingwherewewereatalltimes.Shehadtoknowwhoour41wereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadtowear42clotheseveryday.Otherkidsalwaysworetheir43fordays.Wereachedtheheightofdisgrace（不体面）becauseshemadeourclothesherself,justto44money.

The45wasyettocome.Wehadtobe46by9:00eachnightandupat7:45thenextmorning.Sowhilemyfriendsslept,mymotheractuallyhadthecourageto47ChildLaborLaw.Shemadeuswork.Ibelievedshelay48allnightsthinkingupmeanthingstodotous.Throughtheyears,ourfriends’reportcardshadbeautifulcolor1sonthem,blackforpassing,redfor49.Mymother,however,wouldmerelybecontentwith50marks.Noneofuswasallowedthe51ofbeingadropout（逃避现实的人）.

She52ustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Usingthisasabackground,I’mnowtryingto53mythreechildren.I’mfilledwithpridewhenmychildrenthinkIam54becausenowI55Godeverydayforgivingmethemeanestmotherintheworld.

36.A.WhetherB.WhileC.AsD.Although37.A.picnicB.breakfastC.lunchD.snack38.A.thesameasB.equaltoC.similartoD.differentfrom39.A.aloneB.acceptableC.activeD.accurate40.A.insistedB.refusedC.settledD.demanded41.A.friendsB.neighborsC.sD.brothers42.A.poorB.beautifulC.color1fulD.clean43.A.hatsB.shoesC.coatsD.clothes44.A.makeB.saveC.earnD.charge45.A.bestB.nearestC.worstD.farthest46.A.indangerB.athomeC.inbedD.atwork47.A.obeyB.breakC.createD.hate48.A.awakeB.asleepC.activeD.available49.A.scoldingB.blamingC.failingD.instructing50.A.blackB.redC.greenD.brown51.A.angerB.pleasureC.confidenceD.sorrow52.A.advisedB.recommendedC.persuadedD.forced53.A.growupB.keepupC.bringupD.turnup54.A.stupidB.cleverC.meanD.wise55.A.thankB.forgiveC.excuseD.apologize参考答案：BCDAA

ADDBC

CBACA

BDCCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项John,afamousmusician,tookhispricelessantiqueviolinandplayeditinthecrowdedsubwaystation.Themusicfromtheviolinwasdelicatelystreamingthroughoutthewholestation.However,duringtheone-hourplay,onlysixorsevenpeopleweretrulyappreciatingthecharmingmusic.Athree-year-oldkidwassofascinatedbythemusicthatheforgoteverythingaround.Johnonlygot52dollarsforhisworkthatday.However,innormaldays,whenJohnisabouttoholdaconcert,oneticketcanbesoldatmorethan100dollarsanditisextremelyhardtobuyaticketevenatsuchahighprice.Therefore,later,manypassers-byinthestationthatdayfeltdeeplyregretfulfornotrecognizingthefamousmusicianandmissingsuchavaluablebutcheapmusicfeast.Ihaveaverybusyfriendwhohadtotallychangedafterknowingthathiswifecamedownwithincurableillness.Hecookedbyhimselfforthefamilyandtookawalkwithhiswifeeveryday.Nonetheless,hiswifestilldidnotmanagetoconquertheillnessandpassedawayafterthreemonths.Afterthat,heoftensighedmiserablythatduetohispastbusylife,hehadmissedalotofbeautifultimewithhiswife.Butnow,itisimpossibletomakeupforit.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Wehavemissedalotofpreciousthingsinourlifewithoutknowingtocherishthem.Actually,Ialsomissedsomethingpreciousbefore.Thereasonwhywewouldhavemissedthosepreciousthingsislessthansimple:wehadthoughtthatwecouldstillownthemtomorrow.Nevertheless,tomorrowisactuallybynomeansreliable.TherewasafamousBuddhistmonksayingthatinmanypeople’slives,theyhaveonlydonetwothings:waitingandregretting.Theresultisthattheywerealwaystoolatetocherishwhattheyhadbeforetheylostit.Wewouldoftenclaimtodosomethingwhenwegrowup,orwhenwehavemoneyorwhenwebecomeold,etc.However,whenwereachtheconditionwehaveexpected,wecouldnolongerrealizeourwish,becausewehavelostitbythen.55.

Thereasonwhypeopleoftenregretmaybethat____________________.A.theyaretoobusytonoticethebeautifulthingsB.theyaretoocarelesstocherishpreciousthingsC.theyarelazytoobservethesurroundingsD.theythinkthatit’snoneoftheirbusiness56.Theideatheauthorwouldliketogetacrosstousseemsthat________________.

A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

B.abadbeginningmakesabadending

C.thelostwillnevercomeback

D.eachdaybringsitsownbread57.Whatmethoddoestheauthoremploytosupporthisopinion？

A.Bylistingdata.

B.Bycomparingthedetails.

C.Byexplainingtheprocedures.

D.Bytakingexamples.58.Howdoweunderstandtheunderlinedpartswaitingandregretting?

A.Manypeoplewillnotcherishwhattheyhaveuntiltheylostthem.

B.Manypeoplecannotdowelluntiltheygetolder.

C.Manypeopleknowwhattheyaredoing.D.Manypeopleregretforwhattheydon’tpossess.参考答案：BCDA19.阅读理解Itisthesummerof1776.ThomasJeffersonisnothappy.He’dratherbehomeinVirginiathanattendingPhiladelphia’sContinentalCongress(大陆会议)ThomasJeffersonknewhehadajobtodo.ImportantmenthroughouttheAmericancolonies(殖民地)weremeetinginPhiladelphistodiscussanddebatethewarwithGreatBriain.ThecolonyofVirginiasentThomasJeffersontoPhiladelphia.ButJeffersonwasn’thappy.Jeffersonwantedtobehomethathotsummerof1776.hemissedhiswife,Martha.Shehadn’tbeenfeelingwellwhenheleft,andheworriedabouther.OnJune7,1776,RichardHenryLeefromVirginiastoodupattheCongressandannouncedthat“theseAmericancoloniesoughttobefreeandindependentstates.”Jeffersonprobablyknewwhatwascomingnext.Herewasanotherresolution(决议)todebate.Andwhenevertherewasaresolution,therewasadeclaration.TheAmericancolonieshadbeenatwarwithGreatBritainformorethanayear,butsurprisingly.Thecolonieshadnotformallyannouncedtheirindependence.SotheCongressappointedafive-mancommitteetocrateadocumentdeclaringAmerica’sindependence.AndthecommitteechoseThomasJeffersontowriteit.JeffersonknewhewastolisttheunfairthingsGreatBritainhaddonetothecolonies.Fordaysanddays,,Jeffersonwroteandrewroteaboutthekingandhisunfairlaws.Aboutindependence.Aboutfreedom.Heborrowedideasfromotherpoliticalwriters,buthewrotethesethoughtsinwordsthatallpeoplecouldunderstand.Hewantedhisideastobesharedwitheveryone.Andtheywere.TheContinentalCongressvotedtoadopttheDeclarationofIndependenceonJuly4,1776.onJuly8,itwasreadoutloudtoacheeringcrowd.Nooneknewwhotheauthorwas,buttheyknewwhattheDeclarationstoodfor-independenceandfreedomforall.Still,ThomasJeffersondreamedofhome.InlateJulyhebeggedRichardHenryLeetoreplacehimintheCongress.InSeptember,Jefferson’sdreamfinallycametrue