2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市白湖中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市白湖中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyapresentforherhusband.A.withwhichtobuy

B.withthatsheboughtC.whichshecouldbuy

D.withbuying参考答案：A2.Tomfearedtogohomeafterhisfailureintheexambecausethe____streamofdiscontentfromhisparentswoulddrivehimcrazy．

A．actual

B．gradual

C．efficient

D．constant参考答案：D3.--Whoislateforclassagain?

--________youask?Tim,ofcourse．

A．Can

B．Would

C．Could

D．Need参考答案：D4.Thenewmovie________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersalalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.declines参考答案：A5.They____withjoywhentheyheardthattheirclasswonthefirstplaceintherelayrace.A.pickedup

B.splitup

C.tookup

D.sprangup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A.pickedup捡起；B.splitup分裂；C.tookup从事；D.sprangup跳起。故选D。6.We've

publishedlargequantitiesofbooks.Thisyear___we'vepublishedthreemillion.A.only

B.just

C.alone

D.merely参考答案：C

thisyearalone“仅仅今年(就)……”。略7.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

wasmuchmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C8.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which参考答案：B9.Itis

challengeforgraduatestoget

jobasunemploymentishighnowadays.A.the;/

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C10.

Theseyearsnewtechnology

tosolvingproblemsinourlearningprocess.A.applied

B.hasapplied

C.wasapplied

D.isbeingapplied

参考答案：D11.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe___________toolong.A.hasbeenreading

B.hadread

C.isreading

D.read参考答案：A12.—Davidhasbeen_______sincehegottheofferinthiscompany.—Hehasto.Youknow,thebossisafault-finder.A.facingthemusic B.cryingforthemoon C.walkingoneggshells D.wakingasleepingdog参考答案：C13.CisthelargestEnglishportalsite(门户网站）inChina,______news,businessinformationandlearningmaterials..A.tobeprovided

B.providing

C.toprovide

D.provided参考答案：B14.Theresearchesofthiskind

inboththeU.K.andthecontinentalEuropewellbeforetheFirstWorldWar.A．haveconducted

B．havebeenconductedC．hadconducted

D．hadbeenconducted参考答案：D本题考查时态和语态，根据时间状语wellbeforetheFirstWorldWar提示，conduct动作是发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，又research是被实施，因此需用被动语态。15.Johnrushedoutinahurry,

____thedoor____.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;

unlockingC.left;unlocking

D.toleave;unlocking参考答案：A16.Manypeoplelefttheirjobs_____theydidn'tgetgoodpayments．

A．but

B．until

C．because

D．so参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）Weliveinaworldwherethereissomuchcompetition.Everysinglepersonhasa(n)

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tosucceedandbethebestatwhattheycan.Therearecollegebasketballplayers

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reachingtheprofessionallevelandstudentstryingtheirbesttogetan“A”ontheirmathtest.Wemeetbusinessmenthathave

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alotofmoney.Weallhavearole

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welookupto,orhavelookeduptoatsomepointinlife,whetheritisarespectedelderinourfamily,atrustedfriendaroundus,ora(n)

40

personoftenappearingonTVscreensormagazinecovers.Itis

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havingrolemodelsandlookinguptopeoplethat

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us.However,howoftendoyouaskyourself,“whyishesmarterthanme?”or“Howdidthispersonachievesuchagreat

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atsuchayoungage?”Iwenttoagreathighschoolthatwasvery

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anddemanding;Isawmanyvery

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studentgraduateandgetintoIvyLeagueafamousschool.Ialso

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whenIgotmymathtestpapersback,Isometimes

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whyInevergotconsistent“A”slikethestudentsittingtwoseatsawayfromme.However,whatI

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afterenteringcollegewasthatoneshouldnever

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theirskillsorlevelsofsuccesswithotherpeople’s.Everysinglepersonis

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andweallhavesomesortofuniquetalent.Ifyouarenotgoodat

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orwanttoimproveaspecificskill,youhavetolearnhowtobepatientandunderstandyour

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andtrytoovercomethem.The

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isyoucanallbecomeanhonorstudentifyouwanttoorevenimproveyourrunningskills.Butyouhavetokeepin

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thatunderstandingyourweaknessesandstrengthisavery

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stepintheprocess.Youhavetolearnhowtolookatyourselfandsetgoalsstepbystepsothatyoucantrackyourimprovement.36.A.stressB.choiceC.desireD.ability37.A.dreamingofB.informedofC.gettingintoD.brokeninto38.A.spentB.takenC.earnedD.offered39.A.styleB.modelC.typeD.pattern40.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.famousD.awkward41.A.funnyB.astonishingC.ashamedD.great42.A.opposeB.persuadeC.motivateD.follow43.A.prizesB.goalsC.tendencyD.success44.A.competitiveB.acceptableC.diverseD.positive45.A.carefulB.delicateC.brightD.curious46.A.suspectB.suggestC.advocateD.remember47.A.noticedB.wonderedC.explainedD.believed48.A.achievedB.learntC.checkedD.removed49.A.combineB.compareC.adoptD.relate50.A.perfectB.simpleC.ordinaryD.different51.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything52.A.advantagesB.weaknessesC.potentialD.personalities53.A.problemB.questionC.truthD.doubt54.A.contactB.touchC.actionD.mind55.A.importantB.difficultC.interestingD.obvious参考答案：36373839404142434445CACBCDCDAC46474849505152535455DBBBDCBCDA

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Whenitcomestomakingagoodcareerinthebusinessworld,beinghonestandgettingalongwellwithcolleaguesgivesapersonasolidcompetitiveadvantage,claimsanewresearch.Dr.jonBohlmannhasfoundthatprojectmanagerscanexpectbetterperformancebyfarfromthemembersoftheirteamiftreatingthemwithhonesty,kindness,andrespect.Accordingtoanotherstudy,theGross-functionalproductdevelopmentteams,canachieveagreatqualityandbettercostbenefitsfromsocializingandinteractingwithindividualswhoworkfortheirsuppliers.Thefirst,Dr.Bohlmann’sstudyanalyzedcross-functionalproductdevelopmentteams,whichcombinetogetherengineers,researchersandbusinesspersonnel.Thepointtoinvolvepeoplewithvariousbackgroundswastoshowthattherewasafocusonfinance,marketing,andalsoonadesignandfunctionality,rightfromthestartoftheproduct-developmentprocess.Inadditiontoallthis,thisdiversityalsohelpedtomakecommunicationmoreeffectiveinordertoensurethatallmembersoftheteamweresocializingandcooperating,andnotjustworkingatcross-purposes.Asaresult,itindicatedthat"interactionalfairnessawareness"indeedhadaneffectona"cross-functionalcommunication."Inotherwords,alltheteammemberswhothoughtthattheyhadbeentreatedwellandrespected,showedagreatincreaseintheircommitmenttothesuccessoftheprojecttheyhadbeenworkingonincooperationwithotherteammembers,and,inparticular,whentheyrealizedtheirprojectmanagerorsupervisortobeakind,niceandhonestguy.AccordingtoDr.Bohlmann,theincreaseinsuchcommitmentisveryessentialandimportantbecauseitcouldimproveperformancethatwouldresultintheachievementofteamgoals.AndifBohlmann'sstudycomestotheconclusionthatniceandhonestguysarethefirsttofinish,thesecondresearchbyDr.RobHandfleldshowsusthatcooperatingandsocializingwellwithotherscangiveateam,andevenacompanyanedge,whenitcomestoproductdevelopment.41.

Accordingtothepassage,beingasuccessfulprojectmanager,youshouldhavethefollowingqualitiesexcept_____.A.honestyB.kindnessC.desireforpowerD.respect42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"refertoinParagraph4?A.managersB.teammembersC.colleaguesD.researchers43

WhateffectcanthecommitmentmentionedbyDr.Bohlmannhaveonourwork?A.ensuringgreatqualityofproductB.givingateam,andevenacompanyanedgeC.makingcommunicationeffectiveD.helpingusperformbetter44.

Whatwilltheauthormostpossiblywriteinthenextparagraph?A.Dr.RobHandfielcTsstudy.B.Dr.JonBohlmann'snewfindings.C.Theimportanceofcooperatingandsocializing.D.Howtocooperatewithothers.45.

Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____.A.Teamworkisessentialandimportant.B.HowtodevelopasuccessfulbusinesscareerC.HonestandkindpeoplemakebetterbusinesscareerD.Socializingandcooperating参考答案：CBDAC19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy,animalsandtheirhabitatsaregettingpushedasideashouseholdsdecreaseinsizeandincreaseinnumber.

Smallnumbersofpeopleperhouseholdonaverageusemoreenergyandgoodsperperson.Greaternumbersofhouseholdsrequiremorenaturalresourcesforconstruction.Thepossibleresultofthisproblemmaybeinsufficientnaturalresourcestomeetconsumerdemandwithoutendangeringhabitatsimportanttobiodiversity.

Personalfreedomandsocialchoicemaycomeathugeenvironmentalcost.Directcostsincludevisibledamagetoanimalhabitatsandplantlife.Indirectcostsincludethereleaseofmoregreenhousegases.

Theeffectsofsuch“personalfreedomandsocialchoice”havealreadysurfacedinsouth-westChina’sWolongNatureReserve.InWolong,theyfoundthatareducedaveragehouseholdsizewasdirectlytiedtoanincreaseinhomes,andthusanincreaseintheamountoffirewoodconsumedforcookingandheating.Theriseinwoodfuelusehascontributedtodisappearanceofforestsandtothelossofhabitatsforgiantpandas.

Curiousaboutwhetherotherpartsoftheworldwereexperiencingsimilarphenomena,theygotthesupportofateamofresearchersincludingStanford’sPaulEhrlich,well-knownforhispopulationstudies,tofindoutthehouseholddynamicsin141countriesbetween1985and2000.TheirstudyprovedthatthedifficultchoiceofWolongispartofaglobaltrend.

Inthe76countriesconsideredbiodiversity“hotspots”,suchastheUnitedStates,Brazil,Australia,andKenya,thenumberofhouseholdsgrewby3.1%everyyear,whilethepopulationincreasedjust1.8%.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleperhomedroppedfrom4.7to4.0.Thedeclineinhouseholdsizehasresultedin155millionadditionalhouseholdsinhotspotcountries,almostalwayslimitingbiodiversity.

Inthe10non-hotspotcountries—thosewithouthigh-densityareasofanimalandplantspecies—similarresultswerefound,thoughonalesserscale.Evenincountriesexperiencingpopulationdecline,s