2022-2023学年广东省广州市狮岭中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市狮岭中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.--Oh,I’msorry,Madam.I_____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo参考答案：B2.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A3.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略4.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,so

wedon’thavetoomuchtime.

A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D5.

It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.remembering

B.beingremembered

C.toberemembered

D.toremember参考答案：A6.Onthesquarestoodamonumentthathadbeensetup______thosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.insearchof

B.inchargeof

C.infavorof D.inmemoryof参考答案：D7.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot

frommyfriends.A.separated

B.sparedC.lost

D.missed参考答案：A考点：考查动词辨析点评：平时的学习要注意一词多义的情况，同一个动词要有多种意思，要在具体的语境中运用和比较。8.——Howoftendoyougohome?——_____.A.Forthreeweeks

B.ThreeweeksagoC.Everythreeweeks

D.Inthreeweek’stime参考答案：C9.—I’mgoingtoShanghainextMonday.—_________________.A.Haveagoodtrip!

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.That’sOK D.Yes,please.参考答案：A10.______allowthemtogobadinthefield,famersprefertosellstrawberriesatreducedprice.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Lessthan

D.Ratherthan参考答案：D11.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect参考答案：C略12.______returninghome,shefoundanote_________tothedoor,reading:“Callinlater.”A.On;attaching

B.On;attached

C.At;attaching

D.At;attached参考答案：B13.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such参考答案：B14.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are参考答案：C15.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on参考答案：B16.Wheneveryoupicksomethingup,tryyourbesttoreturnit_______itbelongsA.towhom

B.towhomever C.towhoever

D.totowhomever参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality，yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform，whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms，oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，abarber，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的)．Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms，thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit，withoutchange，untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike，theytendtothink，speak，andactsimilarly，onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting，oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain，requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.1．ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality________.A．stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB．holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC．enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD．willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform2．Peopleareaccustomedtothinkingthatamaninuniform________.A．suggestsqualityworkB．discardshissocialidentityC．appearstobemorepracticalD．lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes3．Thechieffunctionofauniformisto________.A．providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB．makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC．inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimselfD．providethewearerwithaprofessional4．Accordingtothepassage，peoplewearinguniforms______.A．areusuallyhelpfulB．havelittleornoindividualfreedomC．tendtolosetheirindividualityD．enjoygreaterpopularity5．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．UniformsandSocietyB．TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC．PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms参考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．C5．D1．B[细节理解题。第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。hold...inregard和respect是同义转换。]2．A[推理判断题。答案对应在第二段第二句中的“People...expectsuperiorquality...”认为穿制服的水平更高。D项错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对。]3．D[细节理解题。在第二段末尾，道出了制服的主要功能是什么。A项是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。]4．C[细节理解题。在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。]5．D[主旨大意题。文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。]

三、阅读理解18.在空格中填入恰当的单词，每空限填一词。

Onemorning,ablindboysatonthestepsofabuildingwithahatnext

48

hisfeet.Heheldasign

49

said,“Iamblind.Pleasehelpme.”Therewereonlyafewcoins

50

thehat,butamanwalkingbytookthesign,turneditaround,andwrotesomewordsonit.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Thatafternoonthemancametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognizedhisfootstepsandasked.“Areyoutheone

51

changedmysigninthemorning?

52

didyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaid,but

53

adifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“todayisabeautifulday,butIcannot

54

it.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresayingthe

55

thing?参考答案：48.to

49.that/which

50.in

51.who52.What

53.in

54.see

55.same略19.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。IntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsincetheearlydayshasbeensquaredancing.Inearlytimes,whenmenandwomenworkedingroupstobuildabarn(谷仓)orharvestcrops,theydancedwhentheworkwasdone.Themusiccamefromtheviolinforthemostpart,butiftherewasnoonetoplayamusicalinstrument,clapping（拍手）wasusedtoproducetherhythm（节奏）bywhichtodance.Theearlysettlersdancedinastore,inabarn,orinafarmkitchen.

Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecentreofthesquare.Eachcouplestandononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.

Thecallerisanimportantpartofthedance,sincehetellsthedancerswhichstepstodo.Ifthedancersdonotknowthesteps,heteachesthem.Ittakestimetolearntobeagoodcaller,andgoodcallersarealwaysindemand.

Thesearethenamesofsomeofthestepsthedancersdo:Formasquare;Circle;Honouryourpartner;Swingyourpartner;Formastar.Therearemanymore.Asthecallerstellthedancerswhattodonext,theymovetoformthepattern（图形）hecalls.

Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthesametime.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareofeightpeople.

Specialclothesarewornbysomewhendancing.Thismakesthedancemorecolourfultowatch.Thespecialclothesaredifferentfromplacetoplace.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolourswithaprettyblouse.Menhavecolouredshirtsandwesterntrousersthattheywearonlywhensquaredancing.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearshisbestclothes.

TodayinsomepartsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orgroupssquaredancingforfun.56.Fromthepassageweknowthatsquaredancingcamefrom_______.A.theclubs

B.theschools