2022-2023学年河南省信阳市灵宝第五高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市灵宝第五高级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A．why

B．when

C．towhom

D．onwhich参考答案：B2.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.

A.With;hasmadeprogress

B.Under;hasmadeaprogress

C.With;hadmadeprogress

D.Under;hadmadeaprogress

参考答案：A3.----Howoftendoyoueatout?---________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea B.Itdepends C.Asusual D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：B句意：——你多久出去吃一次？——看情况，但是通常是一周一次。A项表示“不知道”；B项表示“看情况”；C项表示“像往常一样”；D项表示“总的来说”。结合句意可知，选B。4.She_________apieceofchocolateandgaveittome.A.

brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokeout参考答案：C5.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.

A.gaveout

B.letout

C.pickedout

D.blewout参考答案：B6.Thenew-foundisland,________12kilometresby7kilometres,hasbeenpurchasedbythearmyasamilitarybase.A.measured

B.measures

C.whichismeasured

D.measuring参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词

句意上：最先发现的大小为12*7公里的小岛已经被军方购买用作为军事基地了。此处考查非谓语动词表示“尺寸大小达到…”故使用“measure”一词的主动形式即可，故选D项适合。7.Thethingthat______isnotwhoyouare,butwhatyoucando.A.matters

B.cares

C.considersD.minds

参考答案：A略8.Fromnowon,celebrities(娱乐界名人)willfacelegalpunishmentsiftheyare__________inadvertisingforunsafefood________,SunJungong,spokesmanfortheSupremePeople’sCourt,saidonMay4.A.involved;products

B.concerned;produceC.rolled;production

D.occupied;producer参考答案：A35.—Doyouhavean_______waytosolvethisproblem?—No,thisistheonlyway,Ithink.

A.alternative

B.urgent

C.

D.equal参考答案：a略10.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.faded

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck参考答案：C11.–Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?--Ishouldsayitwas_________success.

A.a,a

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,/参考答案：B25.OnlyafterHelenmovedtoAustralia___Howimportantshewastome.A.Ihadrealized

B.hadIrealized

C.Ididrealize

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略13.Ridingbikeshasadvantages__________drivingcars________manyaspects.A.above;in

B.over;in

C.on;on

D.with;on参考答案：B14.We

onitforseveralhoursbutwehaven'tyetreachedanyconclusion．A．areworking

B．work

C．havebeenworkedD．havebeenworking参考答案：D略15._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D16.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_______.

A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutup参考答案：A

略二、完型填空17.Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife.He'susually___21___alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends.Sometimeshestays___22___fortwoweeksatatime.___23___Idon'tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery___24___.Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn'tletyou___25___upanythingthatyoustart.WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano.AtfirstIwasso___26___aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay.Thenitgot___27___.IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop.MuchasItried,he___28___metogoon.NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears.IloveitandI'mgladI___29___mydad'sadvice.Mydadis___30___talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years.Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike___31___now.Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest___32___.HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow___33___sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic(批评家).He___34___ignorethesmallmistakesImake.Heencouragesmenevertolose___35___becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill___36___oneday.Mydadisgenerous.EveryThursdaynight,he___37___toreadtothechildrenatachildren'sclub.Whenhereads,their___38___lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.Ifeel___39___ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto___40___.Ilovedadwithallmyheart.He'saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonintheworld.21.A.on

B.with

C.out

D.in22.A.away

B.home

C.inside

D.alone23.A.Incase

B.Evenif

C.Ifonly

D.if24.A.polite

B.kind

C.different

D.close25.A.give

B.put

C.take

D.speed26.A.nervous

B.anxious

C.crazy

D.familiar27.A.rough

B.difficult

C.disappointing

D.boring28.A.promised

B.persuaded

C.reminded

D.suggested29.A.received

B.challenged

C.took

D.listened30.A.physically

B.musically

C.typically

D.exactly31.A.composing

B.dancing

C.writing

D.drawing32.A.director

B.supporter

C.scholar

D.sponsor33.A.however

B.so

C.and

D.still34.A.never

B.often

C.ever

D.even35.A.aim

B.dream

C.strength

D.heart36.A.payoff

B.takerisks

C.cometrue

D.letout37.A.agrees

B.likes

C.intends

D.offers38.A.bodies

B.arms

C.hands

D.faces39.A.jealous

B.optimistic

C.proud

D.happy40.A.help

B.read

C.work

D.drive参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.C

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲是卡车驾驶员，工作很忙。尽管难得见上一面，我们的关系还是很亲密。我爱我的父亲，因为他的坚持让我学会了钢琴和作曲；而他的善心也让我为他骄傲。【21题详解】考查介词。A.on在……上；B.with和；C.out不在家；D.in在……里面。他在工作日通常不在家，只有周末回家。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词。A.away离开；B.home在家；C.inside在里面；D.alone独自地。有时候他在外面一待就是两个星期。故选A。【23题详解】考查连词。A.Incase万一；B.Evenif即使，虽然；C.Ifonly要是……；D.if如果。虽然我不能像我希望的那样经常见到他，但是我们仍然很亲密。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.polite有礼貌的；B.kind和蔼的；C.different不同的；D.close亲密的。尽管我不能像我希望的那样经常见到他，但是我们仍然很亲密。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语。A.give给；B.put放；C.take带走；D.speed加速。giveup放弃。我的爸爸是那种不会让你放弃任何你开始做的事情的人。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.familiar熟悉的。becrazyabout“对……疯狂”。起初我对它是如此疯狂。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.rough艰苦的，粗糙的；B.difficult困难的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.boring令人频恼的。然后它就变得乏味了。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。Apromised许诺；B.persuaded劝说；C.reminded提醒；D.suggested建议。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”。尽管我很努力(想放弃)，但是他都说服我继续下去。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词。A.received收到；B.challenged挑战；C.took拿走，接受；D.listened听。takeadvice“接受建议”。我很高兴我接受了爸爸的建议。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词。Aphysically身体上；B.musically音乐上；C.typically代表性地；D.exactly准确地。我爸爸在音乐上很有天赋。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。A.composing作曲；B.dancing跳舞；C.writing写；D.drawing绘画。compose“创作(音乐、诗歌等)”。在他的影响下，我也喜欢作曲。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.director导演；B.supporter支持者；C.scholar学者；D.sponsor赞助者。有时我爸爸是我最大的支持。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词。A.however然而；B.so所以；C.and和；D.still仍然。与前面是并列关系，故用and。有时我爸爸是我最大的支持者。有时他是我最大的批评者。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词。A.never从来没有；B.often经常；C.ever曾经；D.even甚至。他从不忽视我犯的小错。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词。A.aim目标；B.dream梦想；C.strength力气；D.heart脏。loseheart“灰心”。他鼓励我永远不要灰心，因为他认为我所有的努力将有一天会得到回报。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语。A.payoff得到回报；B.takerisks冒险；C.cometrue变成现实；D.letout泄密；放大。因为他认为我所有的努力将有一天会得到回报。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。A.agrees同意；B.likes喜欢；C.intends打算；D.offers提供。offertodosth.“主动/自愿做某事”。每周四晚上，他自愿给儿童俱乐部的孩子读书。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词。A.bodies身体；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.faces脸。当他读书时，他们的脸因为好奇而明亮了起来。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词。A.jealous妒忌的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.proud自豪的；D.happy高兴的。语境表示我为有这样一个父亲而感到自豪。故选C。【40题详解】考查动词。A.help帮助；B.read阅读；C.work工作；D.drive驾驶。此处与该段“父亲目愿给孩子们读书”相照应。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是上下文联系寻信息。文章中，句与句之间、段与段之间紧密相连、浑然一体。因此，完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情况。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。如小题20动词的判断就是根据此段EveryThursdaynight,he___17___toreadtothechildrenatachildren'sclub.和Whenhereads,their___18___lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext.两句中多次提及read，从而为后面所填空提供了信息。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Whatwillcitylifebelikeinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkthatlifeinthecitiesisgoingtobehorrible.Theysaythatcitieswillbecomemoreandmorecrowded.Asthenumberofpeopleincreases,therewillbelessspaceforeachperson.Thisovercrowdingwillcauseotherproblems—morecrime,dirtierstreets,andworseproblemswithtrafficthanwehavenow.Howwillpeoplefindenoughdrinkingwater,energy(suchasgasandelectricity),andhousing?Becauselifewillbehard,peoplewholiveincitieswillworrymore,andtheymaybecomesick.Forthesereasons,somesaythatnobodywillwanttoliveincityareas.Howcanwedealwithsuchproblemsasovercrowding,crime,andtraffic?Insomecities,thousandsofpeoplearealreadysleepinginthestreetsbecausethereislittlesuitablehousing—andbecausehousesaretooexpensive.Thecrimerateisn’tgoingdown.Instead,itisincreasingsofastthatmanypeopleareafraidtogooutatnight.Trafficisalsogettingworse.Moreandmoreoften,trafficjamsaresobadthatcarsdon’tmoveatallforseveralstreets.Theseproblemshavebeengettingworse,notbetter,somanypeopleseenohopeforthefutureofthecity.LosAngeles,California,forexample,hasnosubwaysystemandbusesareslow.Instead,manycommuters(乘、开车上班族)drivemanymilesfromtheirhomestowork.Manyofthesedriversspendseveralhourseachdayonbusyfreeways.NewYork,however,hasabigtransportsystem—buses,commutertrains,andsubways.Becausethepublictransportationiscrowdedanddirty,manypeopledriveprivatecars,andthetrafficjamsareworsethanthatinLosAngeles.Ataxidrivercomplains,“Iwasdrivinghome,butinforty-fiveminutesImovedonlytwomiles!Finally,Iturnedofftheengineandjustsatthere.Alotofpeoplelefttheircarswheretheywereinthemiddleofthestreetandwentintoabarforafewbeers!”Ontheotherhand,somecitieshaveclean,fastandpleasantpublictransportationsystems.InParis,France,andToronto,Canada,forexample,anyonecanusebusesorsubwaystomovequicklyfromonepartofthecitytoanother.69.Whatdosomepeoplethinkisthemainproblemofthefuturecitylike?A.Poorhousing.

B.Overcrowding.

C.Environmentalpollution.

D.Trafficjams.70.ThebestwaytoworkoutthetrafficprobleminLosAngelsmightbe_________.A.cuttingdownthenumberofprivatecarsB.providingmorebusesinthefreewayC.buildingasubwaysystemD.persuadingpeopletolivenearertotheirworkplaces71.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUE?A.Thousandsofpeoplearealreadysleepinginthestreets.B.Thecrimerateisn’tgoingdown.C.Thetrafficjamsaresobadthatcarsdon’tmoveatallforseveralstreets.D.Manypeoplehaveapositiveattitudetowardsthefutureofthecity.参考答案：BCD19.Adayinthelifeof18-year-oldDavidLansterisfulloftypicalteenagestuff:school,baseballpractice,homework.Andthenhestartscooking.“SomenightsI’mupuntilIammakingpies,orevenlaterifwe’rebraising(蒸)beef,”saidthestudentatRansomEvergladesHighSchoolinFlorida,US.Forthepastyear,LansterandKellyMoran,hisclassmate,havebeenhostingfancydinnerpartiesatLanster’sparents’home.Theirmealshave17coursesandareallmadebythem.Theirguestsusedtogivethemgiftstothankthem,untilthepairdecidedtodosomethingniceforcharity(慈善).“WegotsomereallygreatMiamiHeattickets,anicewatch,andmanykitchengadgets(小物件),”Lanstersaid.“Butwewantedtomakethissomethingpositiveforpeopleotherthanus.”LansterandMoranfocusedonCommonThreads,acharitythataimstoteachkidsinpoorcommunities(社区)tocookandmakehealthyeatingchoices.Theyoungcooksasktheirgueststogivehowevermuchtheywantaspaymentfortheirmeals.ItallgoestoCommonThreadsbecauseLanster’sparentscovertheirfoodcosts.Aftertheirlast12-personevent,LansterandMorangave$1,600(10,600yuan)tothecharity.Now,they’retakingtheirshowoutofthekitchenandontheroad.LansterandMoranhavestartedtoorganizeprivatedinnerpartieswithasimilarmodel:thehostpaysfortheingredients,andtheguestsmakeadonationtoacharityoftheirchoice.Withoutformal(正规的)training,Lanstersaidhehadbeeninterestedincookingsincehehelpedhismominthekitchenwhenhewasveryyoung.HelearnedhowtocookbyreadingcookbooksandwatchingTVprograms.Outsidethekitchen,thetwoarebusypreparingtheircollegeapplications.Neitherissurewhattheywilldointhefuture,butthey’vepromisedtheirparentsthatthey’llleaveprofessionalcookingaloneuntiltheyfinishschool.28.HowisLanster’slifedifferentfromotherteenagers’lives?A.Hestaysuplatetofinishhomework.

B.Heplaysbaseballeverydayafterschool.C.Hegoestoacookingschoolinhissparetime.

D.Heholdsdinnerpartiestocollectmoneyforcharity.29.Aftereachdinnerparty,LansterandMoran______.A.receivethank-youcardsfromtheguests

B.coverthefoodcostswiththemoneytheyhavecollectedC.asktheirgueststodonatemoneytocharity

D.visitthepoorchildrenatCommonThreads30.WhichofthefollowingaboutLansterandMoranisTRUE?A.Theyreceivedformalcookingtrainingbeforestartingtheirdinnerparties.B.Theyhategoingtoschoolandtryingtodosomethingdifferent.C.They’vemadeuptheirmindstobecomeprofessionalchefs.D.Theirwayofgivingtocharityisdifferentfromothers.31.Whichofthefollowing