2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市兴安中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区桂林市兴安中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A2.Somepeoplearebornwiththebelief_____theyaremastersoftheirownwhileothersfeel_____theyareatthemercyofothers.A．what;thatB．that;that

C．that;∕

D．∕;that参考答案：C3.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonthsA.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D解析：从上文可知“Andrew将在决赛中拿第一”说明他还在准备，故用现在完成进行时。句意是“他一直准备数月了。”故选D4.—Yes,I_________hislettersandcardsmanytimeswhileIwasinItaly.A.havereceived

B.received

C.hadreceived

D.wouldreceive参考答案：B5.---Heoughttohavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Hedid

B.Heshould

C.Heoughtto

D.Hewas参考答案：D6.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

参考答案：C7.We’llarrivein___________

Europeancountryinhalf___________hour.Aa;

an

Ban;an

Ca;a

Dan;a参考答案：A8.--Youhaven'tlosttheticket,haveyou?--_________.Iknowit'snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I'mafraidso参考答案：A9.TheEuropeanUnionhasbeenhitbythedebtcrisisonetimeafteranother,__________ingreatpanic.A.neitherresulting

B.eitherresults

C.noneresulted

D.eachresulting参考答案：D10.Afterourgovernmentlauncheda_____topopularizeChineselanguageworldwide,lotsofConfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.

A.campaign

B.movement

C.measure

D.struggle参考答案：A略25.Allthepartsofthesewashingmachinesare___,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized参考答案：D略12.Aftermucheffort,Ieventuallypersuadedhimtotakemyadvicethathe_______immediately.

A.beoperatedon

B.wasoperatedon

C.operateon

D.shouldoperateon参考答案：A略13.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A．havingbeenrepaired

B．wasrepaired

C．hashadrepaired

D．repairing

参考答案：Chehashadrepaired是that引导定语从句,谓语是works。略14.TostrengthenJapan'sdiplomaticinfluenceandincreasemilitarypresenceacrosstheworld,Abe(安倍)

agreaterroleforhiscountryininternationalaffairssincehetookoffice.A.sought

.B.hadsought

C.isseeking;·，D.hasbeenseeking参考答案：D15.It’ssaidthattheShanghaiTower____inPudongisexpectedtoreach632metersinheightandstartservicein2015.A.building

B.beingbuilt

C.tobuild

D.built参考答案：B16.LilyseemstoknowalotaboutHongKong,but

shehasneverbeenthere.A.luckily

B.actually

C.strictly

D.naturally参考答案：B二、完型填空17.I’mTherese,abusinessmanagerlivinginBerlin,Germany.Lastmonth,I____21____toreadover100nonfictionbooksinpsyshology,politics,andleadership.Itmightsound_____22_____,butIreallydid.Itstartedwitha

____23____.Acolleague___24___metoreadMallcolmGladwell’sTheStoryofSuccessintwo_____25_____.DeterminedasIwas,Ijustcouldn't

___26___thedeadline.I

____27____thefirstfewchaptersquicklybutfounditimpossibletofinishallin2hours.SoI____28____thebet,butitgavemeanidea:Ineededtofindabetterwayto

consumenonfictionbooks.IfinallyregisteredtheBlinkistapp,whichisreally____29____formetoreadquickly.Blinkistisoneoftheappsthattransformbooksinto“bite-sized”____30____.I’velearnedthatinordertoproduceproperinsightsfromeverybook,over100literaryexperts

____31____themselvestowork.Ialsolovethattheapphasanaudio

____32____allowingmetolistentogreatideas.SoIsetafresh____33____withthiscoolapp—toreadthekeyinsightsfrom100booksinonemonth.HowdidIdo?Iread102titlesexactly.Iusedto

____34____muchtimeonsocialmedia.Moreover,myjobisexhausting,sobythetimeIleavework,mybrainisprettyuseless.____35____,readingabookontheBlinkistappislikeasnackformy____36____.I’mhappythatI’mdoingsomething

___37___withmytime.Everyday,Iwakeup

____38____thanthedaybefore.Ifyouwanttogetwisertoo,thenIchallengeyoutotryand

____39____my102-titlerecord!

____40____theBlinkistappandstartyourreadingadventure!21.A.arranged B.intended C.remembered D.managed22.A.crazy B.reasonable C.boring D.interesting23.A.promise B.bet C.decision D.joke24.A.encouraged B.challenged C.allowed D.persuaded25.A.weeks B.months C.days D.hours26.A.miss B.grasp C.meet D.catch27.A.heldback B.searchedfor C.gotthrough D.thoughtabout28.A.won B.lost C.wrote D.purchased29.A.useful B.precious C.simple D.ordinary30.A.concept B.advice C.memory D.content31.A.apply B.addict C.help D.accustom32.A.button B.function C.signal D.picture33.A.password B.record C.goal D.date34.A.save B.spare C.abandon D.waste35.A.Meanwhile B.Therefore C.However D.Indeed36.A.heart B.body C.stomach D.brain37.A.casual B.worthless C.productive D.severe38.A.happier B.wiser C.worse D.busier39.A.beat B.set C.keep D.equal40.A.Lookinto B.Signup C.Turndown D.Waitfor参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B本文为记叙文。我与同事打赌，要在两天内读完马尔科尔姆?格拉德威尔的《成功的故事》。尽管我很有决心，却没有按期读完，我输了。但却找到一个更好的方式来阅读非小说类书籍——注册了Blinkist应用程序，让我快速阅读。在这个应用程序上看书给我的大脑补充了精神食粮，让我更聪明。21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.arranged安排；B.intended

打算；C.remembered记忆；D.managed设法，管理。根据下文中的“Ireallydid”及语境可知,“我”设法（manage）在一个月内读完了100多本非小说类书籍。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.crazy疯狂的；B.reasonable合理的；C.boring无聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根据语境可知,在一个月内读完100多本书听起来很疯狂（crazy），但是“我”做到了。A项符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.promise

承诺；B.bet打赌；C.decision决定；D.joke玩笑。根据下文中的“SoIlostthebet”可知,这件事源于一次打赌。bet意为“打赌”,符合语境。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.encouraged鼓励；B.challenged挑战；C.allowed允许；D.persuaded说服。根据语境可知，一个同事向我挑战（challenge）在两小时内读完《成功者的故事》这本书；第二段倒数第二句中的“thenIchallengeyoutotry”也暗示了此空答案。根据符合语境可知B符合题意。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.weeks周；B.months月；C.days天；D.hours小时。根据下文中的“butfounditimpossibletofinishallin2hours”可知,此处指两个小时。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.miss错过；B.grasp理解，抓紧；C.meet遇到；D.catch抓住。根据语境可知，尽管“我”痛下决心，但还是没能按期完成。meetthedeadline为固定搭配，意为“赶上最后期限按期完成”。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.heldback退缩，抑制住；B.searchedfor寻找；C.gotthrough通过，完成；D.thoughtabout思考，考虑。根据语境可知，我快速地读完（getthrough）前几章,但发现在两小时内完成整本书是不可能的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.won赢得；B.lost丢失；C.wrote写；D.purchased购买。根据前面的语境可知,“尽管我很有决心，但就是赶不上最后期限。我很快读完了前几章，但发现不可能在两小时内读完”。因此“我打赌输了（lost）”。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.precious珍贵的；C.simple简单的；D.ordinary普通的。根据语境可知,“我”注册了一个阅读应用软件，这对“我”快速阅读很有用（useful）。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.concept

概念；B.advice建议；C.memory记忆；D.content内容。根据语境可知，这款阅读应用软件可以把整本书转化成小块的内容。（content），故选D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.apply应用，申请；B.addict上瘾；C.help帮助；D.accustom习惯。根据语境可知，我了解到为了给每本书作出恰当的解读，100多名文字专家致力于这份工作。“applyoneselftosth”为固定短语，意为“专心于，致力于”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.button按钮；B.function功能；C.signal信号；D.picture图画。根据语境可知,，我喜欢这款应用软件的原因还在于它的语音播放功能（function）。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.password密码；B.record记录；C.goal目标；D.date日期。根据下文中的“toreadthekeyinsightsfrom100booksinonemonth”可知，这是我为自己定下的目标。setagoal意为“制定目标”，C符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.save节省；B.spare抽出；C.abandon丢弃；D.waste浪费。根据语境可知，我过去经常在社交媒体上浪费（waste）时间。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Meanwhile同时；B.Therefore

因此；C.However

然而；D.Indeed真正地，确实。根据下文语境可知，此处表示转折，对比了使用这款应用软件读书前后“我”的变化。此处是指“然而（however），在Blinkist应用程序上阅读一本书就像给大脑提供了精神食粮”。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.heart心脏；B.body身体；C.stomach胃；D.brain头脑，大脑。根据语境可知，使用这款应用软件读书，就像给我的大脑（brain）提供了精神食粮。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.casual漫不经心的；B.worthless一文不值的，没有的；C.productive多产的，高效的。D.severe严重的。根据语境可知,很高兴我用我的时间做了一些有成效的（productive）事情。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.happier更幸福的，更快乐的；B.wiser

更聪明的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.busier更忙碌的。根据下文中的“Ifyouwanttogetwisertoo”可知，每天清晨醒来，我都比前一天更聪明（wiser）。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.beat

(在比赛或竞争中)赢，打败(某人)；B.set设置；C.keep保持；D.equal相等。根据语境可知，如果你也想变得更聪明的话，来挑战并击败（beat）我吧。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.Lookinto调查；B.Signup注册，报名参加；C.Turndown拒绝，声音调小；D.Waitfor等候。根据第二段中的“IfinallyregisteredtheBlinkistapp”可知，此处表示注册（signup）这款应用软件，开启你的阅读之旅吧。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Itisaquestionthathaslongpuzzledscientists—exactlywhyaretigersorange?Onemightthinkitmakesthemmoreobvious-particularlyagainstaleafygreenforestbackground.WilliamBlakesummeditupinhisfamouspoemknownbygenerationsofschoolchildren:“Tyger,tyger,burningbright/Intheforestofthenight.”Butnowtheanswerisathand.Whileobvioustous,computersimulations(模拟)ofwhatthebigcatslooktothemainanimalstheyhuntfor,deer,showadifferentpicture.Humanswithnormalcolourvision,canseered,blueandgreencolours.Butdeercanonlypickupblueandgreenlight,theyareeffectivelycolourblindtothecolourred,likesomehumans.Itmeansthetigers’orangecolourationlooksgreentothem,allowingthemtomixperfectlyintothebackground,newresearchclaims.DrJohnFennellattheUniversityofBristolandcolleaguessaidthattheyusedcomputerstoestimatehownoticeableagivenanimalwas.Theydidthisbyusingimagesoftheenvironmentinwhichtheanimallives,andthencreatingimagestoseewhetherthecamouflagehelpstheanimaltomixin.DrFennellwritesthatbysimulatingwhattheworldlooksliketoanimalswhoare“two-colourvision”—someonewhocannotdiscoverthedifferencebetweenredandgreen—“wealsoidentifythemostsuitablecoloursforhidingandvisibility”.DrFennellwritesintheRoyalSocietyJournalInterface:“Consideringthecoatofatiger,ithasfurthatappearsorangetoathree-colourvisionobserverratherthansomeshadeofgreen,thoughthelattershouldbemoreappropriatecolor1foranattackhunterinforests.However,whenviewedasatwo-colourvisionobserver,thetiger’scolourisveryeffective.”Thequestionthenarisesastowhytigersdon’tgrowgreencoats.DrFennellandcolleagueswritethatmammals(哺乳动物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Todosowould“requireasignificantchangetomammalianbiochemistry”.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthepoeminparagraph1?A.Toarousereadersinterestinpoems.B.Toshowtheauthorsrespecttothepoet.C.Toanswerthequestionofthecolor1ofthetigerD.Tostressthenoticeablecolor1ofthetigertous.13.Whatcolor1isinexistentintheeyesofdeer?A.Black. B.Red.C.Blue. D.Green.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“camouflage”meaninparagraph3?A.Thecoverofsomething.B.Theimagesofsomething.C.Thewayofhidingsomething.D.Thewayofhuntingforsomething15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thecolouroftigerssometimescheatspeople.B.Gettinggreenmaypreventtigersfrombeingextinct.C.Therearenomammalswithrealgreenfurintheworld.D.Thetigers’furwillprobablyevolveintogreeninthefuture.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。为什么老虎是橙色的？这个长期困扰科学家的问题终于被科学家们破解了。【12题详解】推理判断题。由“Itisaquestionthathaslongpuzzledscientists—exactlywhyaretigersorange?Onemightthinkitmakesthemmoreobvious-particularlyagainstaleafygreenforestbackground”可知，这是一个长期困扰科学家的问题——为什么老虎是橙色的?有人可能会认为这让它们变得更加显眼——尤其是在茂密的绿色森林背景下。所以通过提到英国诗人和画家威廉·布雷克的一首诗的内容可以判断出，所提及的诗是为了例证文章开头的陈述---对于我们人类来说，老虎的颜色太显眼了。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Itmeansthetigers’orangecolourationlooksgreentothem,allowingthemtomixperfectlyintothebackground,newresearchclaims.””以及第四段“animalswhoare“two-colourvision”—someonewhocannotdiscoverthedifferencebetweenredandgreen”可知，这意味着老虎的橙色在它们看来是绿色的，这使得老虎可以完美地融入周围的背景双基色的动物无法分辨红色和绿色，也就是说，在鹿的眼中是没有红色系的，而橙色属于红色系。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段“Theydidthisbyusingimagesoftheenvironmentinwhichtheanimallives,andthencreatingimagestoseewhetherthecamouflagehelpstheanimaltomixin.”可知，他们通过使用动物所处环境的图像来做到这一点，然后创建图像来观察伪装方式是否有助于动物分不清它们。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第3段下划线的"camouflage"一词是指隐藏的方式。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“mammals(哺乳动物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.”可知，哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺诈的手段才实现的，不是真正的绿色。所以通过关键词“arenotabletoproducegreenfur，cheating,notexactlyreal”可推断出，世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故选C项。【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。根据最后一段“mammals(哺乳动物)arenotabletoproducegreenfur.Thereisonlyonemammalknowntohavegreenfurbutthisisachievedthroughwhatmightbeconsideredas,well,cheating,notexactlyreal.”可知，哺乳动物无法长出绿色皮毛。世上已知的哺乳动物中只有一种有绿色皮毛但却是通过被认为可能是欺诈的手段才实现的，不是真正的绿色。所以通过关键词“arenotabletoproducegreenfur，cheating,notexactlyreal”可推断出，世界上没有绿色皮毛的哺乳动物。故小题4选C项。19.CambridgeOpenDaysTheCambridgeOpenDaysforpotentialapplicantsinYear12willbeon5and6July(bookingisessential).Allsubjectswillbeofferingcoursepresentationsandinformationstands.Toursandadditionalsessionsmayalsobeavailableinsubjectdepartments.ManyCollegeswillbeopenalldayforCambridgeOpenDayvisitors.However,somewillbeholdingtheirownCollege-specificevent,forwhichaseparatebookingwiththatCollegeisrequired.CollegeopendaysDuringCollegeopendaysyoucanpickuparangeofinformationandgetasenseofCollegelife,butrememberthatvisitingaparticularCollegedoesn’tcommityoutoapplyingtothatCollege.DepartmentopendaysDepartmentopendaysfocusonthespecificcourse(s)inthatfacultyordepartment.Yougettomeetsomelecturers,andseethelibraryandotherfacilities.Seetherelevantcourseentry(p44-117)fordatesandcont