2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省青岛市第五中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisprice_______thecostofalltheaccommodationandfood.A.takesup

B.takesoff

C.takesover

D.takesin参考答案：D2.Allthesewillundoubtedlyaffectoureconomicdevelopment,_______ourexport. A.incommon

B.inparticular

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral参考答案：B略3.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C4.Thetwofriends

ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.hadbeenchatting

B.hadchattedC.werechatting

D.hasbeenchatting参考答案：A5.---WheredidyoucomeacrossyouroldclassmateJane?---Itwasinthesupermarket_________sheworked_________Icameacrossher.A．where;when B．that;when C．that;that D．where;that参考答案：D6.Wemust_____himtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.A.treat

B.assume

C.admit

D.judge参考答案：B7.—Hey,ClareHaveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

一Certainly.I

itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checked

B.willhavechecked

C.havebeenchecking

D.hadchecked参考答案：A8.Whendaydawned,thestars__________ofsight.A.fadedout

B.keptaway

C.fadedinto

D.diedout参考答案：A略9.-Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?-Yes,weshould,forwe

suchhadluckuptillnow,andtime

out.A．havehad；isrunning

B．had；isrunningC．have；hasbeenrun

D．havehad；hasbeenrun参考答案：A10.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed参考答案：C11.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：A12.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisions____equality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing．A．searchesfor

B．makesfor

C．standsfor

D．callsfor参考答案：B13.I'veneverbeentoParis,butitisaplace________.A.whereI'dliketo

B.inwhichI'dliketovisitC.thatIwanttovisititmost

D.Imostwanttovisit参考答案：D14.Itisinthefactory______you’regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofcomputerismade.A.that;which

B.where;that

C./;that

D./;where参考答案：C【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。句意：正是在你将要参观的这家工厂，这种计算机被制造。______you’regoingtopayavisitto是一个定语从句，先行词是thefactory，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，可以省略；去掉Itis和第二个空，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以第二个空用that，故选C。15.Whentheclock___12,Iwasabouttoleaveforthesupermarket.

A.knocked

B.hit

C.beat

D.struck参考答案：D略16.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinally__________aconclusion__________itislypractical.

A.cameup,that B.cameinto,/ C.cameover,/ D.cameto,that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Steve,alawyer,ismyolderbrother.Inthe__21__ofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,Stevegavemeimportantinstructionsthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forexample,Stevetaughtmetofacethe__22__ofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedin__23__fromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewho__24__thetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenI__25__thatmybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,__26_theglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmeto__27_toher.Afterall,I__28_nothaveplayedinthepathbetweenbuildings.__29_mykneesshockedasIexplained,I_30topayforthewindowifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethat__31propertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundasilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedto__32_it,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportantto__33__elseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.Heremindedmeof__34__I'dhatetolosethesmalldogmyfathergaveme.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.David.Yetofallthe__35__Stevegaveme,hisrespectfor__36__isthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheparkwithaBBgun.__37_withmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetohavealook.Ishallneverforgetthe__38_hestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebird.“Didit__39__youfirst,Mark？”heasked.Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmoment__40_outasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.21．A.charge

B.absence C.respect

D.presence22．A.advantages

B.reasons

C.realities

D.results23．A.surprise

B.tears

C.joy

D.smiles24．A.took

B.spent C.cost

D.paid25．A.insisted

B.introduced C.declared

D.explained26．A.injuring

B.damaging C.destroying

D.breaking27A.Apologize

B.recognize

C.send

D.offer28．A.could

B.must

C.would

D.should29．A.Since

B.Although

C.Because

D.But30．A.refused

B.offered

C.afforded

D.managed31．A.personal

B.valuable

C.public

D.whole32

A.save

B.keep

C.pick

D.return

33．A.noone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.anyone34．A.why

B.when

C.howmuch

D.what35．A.information

B.explanation

C.opinions

D.instructions36．A.life

B.people

C.family

D.things37．A.Proud

B.Encouraged

C.Relaxed

D.Excited38．A.way

B.time

C.place

D.scene39．A.affect

B.interrupt

C.hurt

D.fight40．A.stands

B.reaches

C.turns

D.Holds

参考答案：21．B22．D23．B24．A25．D26．D27.A28．D29．B30．B31．A32B

33．C34．D35．D36．A37．D38．A39．C40．A试题分析：本文讲述父亲去世后，哥哥担起了教育我的责任，让我受益匪浅。21．B考查名词辨析A.charge要价；B.absence缺席；C.respect尊敬；D.presence风度；句意：在我六岁时我的父亲去世，我的哥哥说要帮我长大成人；根据whodied可知选B项。22．D考查名词辨析A.advantages优点；B.reasons原因；C.realities

真相；D.results结果；句意：比如，史蒂夫都会我面对自己行为的结果，根据下文可知面对自己的所作所为，故选D项。23．B考查名词辨析A.surprise吃惊；B.tears眼泪；C.joy快乐；D.smiles微笑；句意：在周日的棒球比赛，我哭着回来，史蒂夫花费时间问我发生什么事情了，根据mybaseballhadflownthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow可知选B项。24．A考查动词辨析A.took带走；B.spent花费；C.cost花费；D.paid支付；句意：在周日的棒球比赛，我哭着回来，史蒂夫花费时间问我发生什么事情了，根据语境可知选A项。25．D考查动词辨析A.insisted坚持；B.introduced介绍；C.declared宣布；D.explained解释；句意：当我解释我的球穿过霍尔特女士家的地下室的窗户，打碎了玻璃，他鼓励我向她道歉，故选D项。26．D考查动词辨析A.injuring伤害；B.damaging破坏；C.destroying破坏；D.breaking打碎；句意：当我解释我的球穿过霍尔特女士家的地下室的窗户，打碎了玻璃，他鼓励我向她道歉，故选D项。27A考查动词辨析A.Apologize道歉；B.recognize意识到；C.send

送；D.offer提供；句意：当我解释我的球穿过霍尔特女士家的地下室的窗户，打碎了玻璃，他鼓励我向她道歉，根据语境可知要道歉，故选A项。28．D考查情态动词辨析A.could能够；B.must必须；C.would将要；D.should应该；句意：毕竟，我不应该在两个楼的中间玩，根据语境可知选D项。29．B考查连词辨析A.Since自从；B.Although虽然；C.Because因为；D.But但是；句意：虽然我受到惊吓，如果她能归还我的球，我就要赔偿她，故选B项。30．B考查动词辨析A.refused拒绝；B.offered提供；C.afforded买得起；D.managed管理；句意：虽然我受到惊吓，如果她能归还我的球，我就要赔偿她，故选B项。31．A考查形容词辨析A.personal个人的；B.valuable有价值的；C.public公众的；D.whole整个的；句意：我从史蒂夫身上学到个人的财产是一个神圣的东西，故选A项。32

B考查动词辨析A.save救；B.keep保持；C.pick捡起；D.return返回；句意：在我五年级的教室发现一个银笔，我想留下它，但史蒂夫解释说尽管它不值钱但它对于某人来说是很重要的，故选B项。

33．C考查代词辨析A.noone没有人；B.everyone每个人；C.someone

某人；D.anyone任何人；句意：在我五年级的教室发现一个银笔，我想留下它，但史蒂夫解释说尽管它不值钱但它对于某人来说是很重要的，故选C项。34．D考查宾语从句；A.why为什么；B.when何时；C.howmuch多少；D.what什么；句意：他让我想起我父亲给我的小狗但我去丢了，故选D项。40．A考查动词辨析A.stands站；B.Reaches到达；C.Turns转向；D.Holds抓住；句意：我不知道如何回答，感到很害怕但当时这种感觉很明显因为这是他教会我重要的一课，故选A项。三、阅读理解18.

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?

Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain"collections"ofinteresting"things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.

Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals'naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies'name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).Theanimals'normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon'tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.

Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.

Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven'tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?

Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals'naturalhabitats.48.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals .

A.remainincages

B.behavestrangely

C.attackotheranimals

D.enjoymovingaround49.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?

A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.

B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.

C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.

D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.50.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby .

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo

B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos

C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected

D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats51.Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat .

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcages

B.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspecies

C.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoos

D.it'sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats参考答案：BAAC19.Inspiringyoungminds! TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren’spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.

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