2022-2023学年广东省广州市狮岭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市狮岭中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itistheairpollution

______

weneedtocontrolinordertohelppeopleliveamorecomfortablelife.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：A2.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。3.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment参考答案：C略4.Iamsurethatifitcametothatpoint,

hewoulddo

isexpectedofhim．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．as参考答案：A5.Althoughhisexcusewasasgoodas_

_other,Idon’tbelievethatwasafact．A．one

B．each

C．every

D．any参考答案：D6.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.ks5uA.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpress

D.musthaveexpress33．参考答案：C7.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B。解析：本题考查定语从句。该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修饰先行词thisfamily，；选项A.why作关系副词只能修饰先行词thereason；选项C和D是关系代词，不合题意。8.---WhywasMr.Lisohappythismorning?---Becausehewas

withanawardforexcellenceinteaching.A.given

B.admired

C.honoured

D.rewarded

参考答案：C9.No11LightRailLine

_intousebythetimethesecondYouthOlympicGamesbeginsinNanjingin2014．A．hasbeenput

B．isbeingput

C．willhavebeenput

D．isgoingtoput参考答案：C10.Itismanyyears

weenjoyedourselvesonthegreatoccasionA．since

B．that

C．before

D．when参考答案：A11.—Iwanttogocamping,justforachange.—OK，

A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.

C.what'sup?

D.it'sniceofyou.参考答案：B略12.Itwas

wewerehavingdinneratthetable

therewasaknockatthedoor.

A．where;while

B．which;as

C．when;after

D．when;that参考答案：D13.28．—HewasnearlykilledintherainstorminBeijing．

—Whenwas

?—

wasonJuly,21

hewasdrivingtohisoffice．

A．that,It,when

B．this,This,that

C．this,It,when

D．that,It,that参考答案：A略14.Look!Thepond________,andnofishinitcansurvive.

A.driesup

B.hasdriedup

C.haddriedup

D.driedup参考答案：B19.Nowadaysyoungpeoplearesupposedto

somemonkeyamonth.

A.putdown B.putaside

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：B16.Havingleft

stageformanyyears，sheisnolonger

PattyDuke，afamousstarwhoruledthescreeninthe1960s．A．the；the

B．the：a

C．／；the

D．a；the参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Itimpressedmealot.Ineverthoughtthatlittlehelpwould___16___outtobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,and___17___toclimbfurther.Withabroad___18___,heaskedifIcouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzedinbothlegsandwas___19___fundsforsomeoperation.Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould___20___trainingguaranteeinghimajob.Iwasfullof___21___andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.Igavehimthe___22___money.Afterafewdays,heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.ThistimeIwasmoreorless___23___heisnotcheatingme.IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhad.AyearwentbyandIhadmovedtoa(n)___24___place.OnefinedayIgotacallfromanunknownnumber.ThecallercalledouthisnamebutIdidn’t___25___him.ThenhesaidheistheveryparalyzedpersonIhelpedayearago.Iaskedhimhowheisdoing.Hesaid,“Whatsir?yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy___26___state.”“WithyourkindhelpIamnowableto___27___onmylegswithoutsupport.Iwasoperated___28___.Iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable___29___.”Idon’t___30___rememberifIgavehimmyphonenumber.___31___,whathesaidnextwastouching.HesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIdidn’tfeelcheatedandcontinuedtohelppeople___32___inthefuture.Idon’tknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayIhelpedhimbuttearswere___33___downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwillcontinuetohelppeopleasIseea(n)___34___—smallorbig.___35___thatchangedmylife.16.A.send

B.bring

C.turn

D.break17.A.playing

B.substituting

C.struggling

D.walking18.A.look

B.whisper

C.view

D.smile19.A.raising

B.finding

C.seeking

D.earning20.A.pretend

B.attend

C.intend

D.tend21.A.doubts

B.minds

C.worries

D.depression22.A.remaining

B.left

C.hiding

D.forgotten23.A.informed

B.outspoken

C.convinced

D.prepared24.A.bad

B.old

C.systematic

D.new25.A.remind

B.recognize

C.replace

D.repeat26.A.disabled

B.messed

C.excited

D.stressed27.A.live

B.stand

C.focus

D.base28.A.surprisingly

B.successfully

C.hopefully

D.naturally29.A.reason

B.promise

C.character

D.job30.A.also

B.even

C.already

D.only31.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Meanwhile32.A.infavor

B.inplace

C.inadvance

D.inneed33.A.running

B.putting

C.bringing

D.pulling34.A.behavior

B.case

C.accident

D.opportunity35.A.Strangely

B.Truly

C.Generally

D.Originally参考答案：16.C

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.A

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B【分析】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者偶然资助了一个残疾人，之后残疾人通过筹得的钱做了手术，身体不再残疾，并有了工作和家庭，决心把钱还给作者，这给作者很大的震动，决定之后继续帮助別人。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。send发送；bring拿来，带来；turn转向；break打破。根据下文可知作者很小的善举结果成了（turnout）他所做的最令他满意的事情，turnout结果是，为固定用法，故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。play玩耍；substitute替代；struggle挣扎；walk走。他累了，挣扎着（struggle）爬得更远。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。look看，面容；whisper私语；view视野；smile微笑。带着灿烂的微笑（smile），他问我能不能给他一些钱。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集；find找到；seek寻找；earn赚得，挣钱。句意：他的两条腿都瘫痪了，正在为一些手术筹集（raise）资金。根据后面Hesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoney（他要还钱给我）可知，他在筹(raise)资金，故选A。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。pretend假装；attend出席，参加；intend打算，想要；tend照料，趋向。他说，如果手术成功，他可以参加（attend）一项为他提供工作的培训，attendtraining，参加培训，为习惯用法，故选B。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；mind理智;worry担心；depression沮丧。根据后面evenaskedhimtoshowhislegs（甚至让他露出腿）可知，作者充满了怀疑（doubt），故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。remaining剩余的，剩下的；left左边的，剩下的；hiding隐匿，藏处；forgotten忘记。作者把剩下的（remaining）钱给了他。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。inform通知；outspeak坦白地说；convince确信；prepare進备。根据后面IgavehimsomeandsaidthisisallIhave．可知作者或多或少的确信（convince）他没有骗自己，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；old旧的；systematic系统的；new新的。一年过去了，作者搬到了一个新（new）地方，其它选项不符合题意，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。remind理解；recognize认出，识别；replace代替；repeat重复。根据后文“Whatsir?yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy___11___state.”打电话的人说出了他的名字，但作者没有认出（recognize）他来。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。disabled残废的；messed弄脏的；excited兴奋的；stressed紧张的。你不是通过我的名字来认出我的，而是通过我的残疾认出我来的。根据前面的叙述可知，残疾是他当时最明显的持征，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。live生活；stand站立；focus使集中；base以﹍为基础。在作者的帮助下，那个人能够不用任何支撑站起来了（stand）。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。surprisingly惊人地；successfully成功地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地。根据前面Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould___5___trainingguaranteeinghimajob.可知这里指的是手术成功了（successfully），故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。reason原因；promise承诺；character性格；job工作。根据前文Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould___5___trainingguaranteeinghimajob.可知他有了一个稳定的工作（job），故选D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。also也；even甚至；already已经；only仅仅。作者甚至（even）不记得自己给了他电话号码。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。therefore因此；otherwise否则；however然而；meanwhile同时。作者不记得给他电话号码和他接下来说的话是感人的之间是转折关系，故用however。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。infavor有利于；inplace适当；inadvance提前；inneed需要。他想把作者的钱还给作者，这样作者就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助（inneed）的人。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。run奔跑；put放；bring带来；pull拉。作者听到这个人的表述眼泪流了流了下来（rundown），其它选项不符合语境，故选A。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。behavior行为；case情况；accident事故；opportunity机会。此处作者指的是以后只要有机会（opportunity）就会帮助需要的人，故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。strangely奇怪地；truly真实地；generally一般地；originally最初。这件事真的（truly）改变了作者的生活。其它选项不符合题意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空试题中，有些词语重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现有些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推测判断，选出正确答案。例如十四题，根据前文Hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully,hecould___5___trainingguaranteeinghimajob.的描述，此处可知他有了一个稳定的工作（job），job这个词属于词汇复现，故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解(每小题2分)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheFridayaftertheAmericanholidayofThanksgivingiscalledBlackFriday.It’ssaidthatit’sthedaythatstoreledgers(分类账)moveintotheblackandcompaniesbecomeprofitable（有利可图的，有益的）.

Onthatday,retailers（零售商）slashpricestogetconsumerstobuy.

ItisalsoatimewhenmanyAmericansstarttheirChristmasshopping.VOA’sElizabethLeetellsushowtheeconomymayaffectconsumersonthatbargainday.

“It’sjustthedeals,thesalesandeverythingyoucangetforalesser（较少的，较小的）price,”saidSandyThomas,ashopper.Butit’sanightmare（噩梦）forothers.“Ithinkit’scrazy.I’vedoneallofmyshoppingthroughouttheweeksoIdon’thavetogooutonFriday,”shesaid.It’scalledBlackFriday,thestartofthetraditionalChristmasshoppingseasonintheUnitedStates.Everyyearit’sthedayaftertheThanksgivingholiday.Storesopenbeforesunriseandtherearedeepdiscountseverywhereyoulook.WhiletheleaduptoChristmasisknownastheseasonofgiving,BlackFridaycangetugly.Lastyearacrowdofbargain-hunterskilledaWal-mart（沃尔玛公司）workerinaNewYorksuburb.Thisyear,manystoresareincreasingsecuritywhiletheyslashprices.“Thisisahugetimefortheretailstores,”saidFredJoutzfromGeorgeWashingtonUniversity.“Thisiswhentheybeginmakingtheirprofitsfortheyear.”EconomicsprofessorFredJoutzsayshowAmericansspendtheweekendafterThanksgivingisagoodindicationofhowconsumersfeelaboutthefuture.Withtheunemploymentrateabove10percent,JoutzsaysAmericansaresavingmoreandspendingless.“Creditisstillstrictlycontrolledwhetherthroughcreditcardsorthroughborrowingfrombanks,”hesaid.SomeretailersareattractingconsumersbyopeningonThanksgivingDay,whenshopsaretraditionallyclosed.

Otherstoresopentheirdoorsanywherefrommidnighttofourinthemorning.Andshopperswillbeliningupinfrontofthedoorsinordertobeoneofthefirstonestowalkthroughandgetabigdiscount.ElectronicslikeflatscreenTVsareusuallythefirstitemstogo.SandyThomassaysit’sanannualfamilytraditionandwellworthit.“IjustsavemaybehalfofwhatIwouldhavespentonaregular,youknow,shoppingtrip,”shesaid.EconomistssayU.S.consumerswillspendmoneythisBlackFriday,buttheywillspenditmorecarefully.

63.Theunderlinedword“slash”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans_________.

A.reduce

B.raise

C.increase

D.change64.Thesentence“Thisdayshouldbeashopper’sdream.”shouldbeplacedbetween________.

A.paragraphtwoandparagraphthree

B.paragraphoneandparagraphtwo

C.paragraphthreeandparagraphfour

D.paragraphfiveandparagraphsix65.Whyaremanystoresincreasingsecurityaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetherearetoomanypeoplesavingmoreandspendingless.

B.Becauseit’satimewhentheybeginmakingtheirprofitsfortheyear.

C.Becauselastyearacrowdofbargain-hunterscausedanaccident.

D.Becausemanystoresopentheirdoorsfrommidnighttofoura.m.66.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Christmasshoppingistraditionaltimeandthisyearitisnoexception.

B.ElectronicslikeflatscreenTVsareusuallyleastdiscounted.

C.Theeconomyonlyaffectsconsumersonthatbargainday.

D.Thanksgivingisagoodindicationofhowconsumersfeelaboutthefuture.

参考答案：63-66CBAC19.“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite”isthedefinitionof“selfie”intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn’teveninthedictionaryuntilAugustoflastyear.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessedwith(对……痴迷)selfies─wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven’tseeninawhile.Butisthereanyscientificexplanationforthisobsession?Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientist(神经系统科学家)atUniversityCollegeLondon.Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople’sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem─wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudies,accordingtotheBBC.Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Tofurthertesthowweactuallyperceiveourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversionsoftheirownportrait─theoriginal,onethathadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive─andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Theychosethemoreattractiveversion.Butwhatdoesitsayaboutselfies?Well,isn’tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph─bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters(滤色镜)andsoon─thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces.“Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon’thaveinnon-virtual(非虚拟的)interactions,”KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTVNews.Selfiesallowyou“tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou’rehappywith”,heexplained.43．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionandfunoftakingselfies.B.Astudyofwhypeoplelovetakingselfies.C.Howtakingselfiesinfluencespeople’sdailylives.D.Howtointerpretpeople’sfacialexpressionsi