2021-2022学年河南省新乡市平原中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省新乡市平原中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B2.一Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?一Notatall.Ican'thave_______.

A.a

worseone

B.abetterone

C.theworstone

D.thebestone参考答案：A3.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C4.--Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

--Oh,I’msufferingformacold.Nothingserious,______.

A.yet B.indeed C.anyway D．though参考答案：D5.PresidentBarackObamaaccusedIranonFridayofbuildingasecretnuclearsitethatcouldhavemilitaryuses,andtheyinsistedthatIran________itsnuclearprogram.A.cancel B.cancels C.mustcancel D.wouldcancel参考答案：A6.Hedecidedtochooseadifferent________andteachhistorythroughstorytelling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach参考答案：D本题考查名词辨析。A.analysis分析，B.angle角度，C.attitude态度，D.approach方法。7.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad________you?—Yes.ButIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adapttoC.appealto

D.contributeto

参考答案：C8.Becauseofthelimitedtime，hedidn’tgointodetailsonthesubject．Heonlyspoke____．A．incommon

B．ingeneral

C．inparticular

D．inpublic参考答案：．B句意:由于时间有限,对于那个话题他没有展开。他只是概括地说了一下。ingeneral是indetail(详尽地)的反义词。incommon共同的,共有的;inparticular尤其地,特别地;inpublic公开地,当众。

略9.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof参考答案：A10.MrsTurnertoldmethatshe______tomanycitiesacrossChinawhenshewasyoung.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen

C.went D.wouldhavegone参考答案：A11.Itwasarealrace___timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D12.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.

A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略13.

---Don’tbeupset.Haveanothergo,OK?---____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sall

D.Goodidea参考答案：D14.Low–carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Much

C．Few

D．Nothing参考答案：D15.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词。解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。16.—Idon’tlikehislessonsatall.—NordoI.He

toomuch.

A．usedtotalk

B．hastalkedC．isalwaystalking

D.wouldhavetalked参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbeginto1_____ourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?Despitehuge2_____incultures,heroesaroundtheworld3shareanumberofsimilarcharacteristicsthatinstructand4people.Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandacommunitywhowill5_____Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.Heroesservepowersorprinciples6_____thanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedby7_____.Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewho8_____arealherowillexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whatarethey9_____toliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybe10_____personsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemore 11_____?Heroescanmakethingschange12_____.Theyhavea13_____fromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.They14_____newpossibilities.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithattractivepersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbe15_____andthevisionuncertain.

1.A.laughB.questionC.askD.think2.A.differenceB.similaritiesC.changesD.suggestions4.A.frightenB.surpriseC.damageD.inspire5.A.listenB.enjoyC.ignoreD.hate6.A.poorerB.smallerC.largerDlower7.A.parentsB.childrenC.neighborsD.ordinaries8.A.imitateB.dislikeC.thinkD.select9.A.boredB.willingC.hopelessD.doubtful10.A.admiringB.selfishC.famousD.careless11.A.dreadfulB.meaningfulC.usefulD.thankful12.A.luckilyB.beautifullyC.quicklyD.awfully13.A.visionB.standC.stepD.climb14.A.recoverB.createC.instructD.lighten15.A.certainB.stableC.weakD.slow

参考答案：1-5BACDA

6-10CDABC

11-15BCABD三、阅读理解18.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter（直升机）,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions（作用）aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeoplestuckinanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探测器）thatfindsvictims（遇难者）anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherobotistrueaccordingtothepassage?.A．Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.

B．Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C．Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.

D．Itweighsabout30kilos.5．Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_____.A．ithasmorefunctionsB．ithasamoreadvancedcameraC．itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD．itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation6．Theunderlinedword"which"inparagraph6refersto_____.A．acamera

B．adetectorC．arescuer

D．adoctor7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theappearanceoftherobot.

B．Anintroductiontotherobot.C．Thereasonformakingtherobot.

D．Someinformationaboutearthquakes.参考答案：4．

A

5．

D

6．

A

7．

B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的机器人—地震救援机器人的功能和特点。4．细节理解题。由最后一段”Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear”可知，这种机器人还没有投产，最快明年才会投入生产。故A选项正确。5．细节理解题。根据第三段"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."可知只要给这种机器人发出指令，它就可以自己行动。这是与其他的自动化机器不一样的地方。故D项正确。6．词义猜测题。句意：除了能够发现受害者和检测有毒气体的探测器外，这种长40厘米的机器人上还装有一架照相机，这台照相机可以在黑暗中工作。可知”whichcanworkinthedark”是定语从句，修饰的是acamera。故which指代的是acamera。故A项正确。7．主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的机器人—地震救援机器人的功能和特点。CD项与文章无关，A项只是部分内容，B项与文章主旨一致，所以选择B项。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。通常说来概括全文、内容全面、含义深刻、说明道理的选项一般是答案项,而选项内容片面,单一的内容一般是错误选项。错误选项的特点：1.以偏概全。只是局部信息,或是一句没有展开论述的话。2.过于笼统。即归纳的主题太泛,与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以充分论述。3.把观点强加与作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判断而忽视了作者的见解。4.无关信息,既在文章中没有提到或找不到语言依据的信息。以本文小题4为例：CD项的内容与文章无关，A项只是局部信息，以偏概全。

19.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooksyes--butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat--eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual'sexperience.“Books”arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohaveexperienceddiscrimination(歧视)basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsoftheirlifeForacertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandasattractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwitharefugee(难民),asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheircommunity.TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Thestoriesthese"books"tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat'stheverypointoftheorganization--toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethatyoutrulycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover---orbyitstitleorlabel.34.The“books”inhumanlibrariesare____________.A.long-heldbeliefsattractingindividualsB.inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintroubleC.eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteersD.unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences35.TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit_______.A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolenceB.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibrariesC.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganizationD.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism36.Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto_________.A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeople B.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiencesC.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworld D.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”37.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.compareandevaluate B.informandexplainC.discussandpersuade D.analyzeandsuggest参考答案：34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了有关“theHumanLibrary”的相关信息。在theHumanLibrary，读者可以和来自各行各业志愿者们交谈，了解他们的经历和故事，加深对他人的了解。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook--meaningtheywouldhavea