2022年河北省石家庄市正定朱河中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省石家庄市正定朱河中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.tiredof

D.fondof参考答案：B2.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto参考答案：A3.—Whyareyoumoving? —Anewhighwayisbeingbuiltnexttomyhouse.Ican’tthenoise. A.refuse B.offer C.afford D.stand参考答案：D4.Oftenthingsdon’t________asweexpect,sowecan’tpredicteverything．A.goout

B.workout

C.makeout

D.putout参考答案：B5.Normally,ifyouhavea/an__________onyourcar,youneedn’tpayforyourrepairs.A.insurance

B.arrangementC.treatment

D.emotion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：通常情况下，如果你的车有保险，你就不必为修理费买单。A.insurance保险；B.arrangement安排；C.treatment对待；D.emotion情感。故选A。6.—Whatanamazingfilm!It’sthemostinterestingfilmI’veeverseen.

—ButI’msureitwon’tinterest

.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody参考答案：D7.Iwanttosellthehouse,but_____Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.

A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B略8.The______speakerkeptus_______throughoutthemeeting.

Aamusing;amused

Bamused;amusing

Camused;amused

Damusing;amusing参考答案：A略9.Hehasbeendoingthejobformanyyears,buthasneverfelt________it,thoughhisworkmatesthinkitisa________one．A．tiredof;tired

B．tiredof;tiring C．tiringof;tired D．tiringof;tiring参考答案：B10.Wheneverwearein______trouble,weshouldneverlose______heart.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：B略11.LiMingspeaksEnglishverywell________hewereanEnglishboy.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.asthough参考答案：D略12.Wefellsorryforhersituation_____shelostallherfamilymembersintherecentplanecrash.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：D13.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill________everyone.A.benefitto

B.benefitfrom

C.benefit

D.beneficial参考答案：C14.--It’saveryinterestingbook.--________.--Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.A.I’mgladyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Ihopeyoulikeit.

参考答案：A解析：交际用语。由情景可知，B将一本书借给了A，A觉得这本书很有趣，故B说“我很高兴你喜欢”，A接着说：“谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That’sallright回答感谢和道歉；Don’tmentionit(别人道谢时回答)不客气；Ihopeyoulikeit指期望对方喜欢，而事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A

15.—Don’tforgettowatchthegameandcheerforourteamtomorrow.—OK,I______.A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.won’t

D.don’t参考答案：C略16.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How D.Where参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,Idecidedtochangemyjobandattendedaninterview.Duringtheinterview,theinterviewercoveredthe___21___questionsaboutmyworkhistory,educationandgoals,Then,heasked,"Whateventoraccomplishmentinyourlifehasmadeyouthe___22___?"Ipausedforamoment,andtoldhimmyproudestmomentwasn’tanythingIdid,___23___somethingmydaughterdidtenyearsbefore.ThenItoldhimthestoryofJulie’s___24___.Manyyearsearlier,mybrother___25___fromSt.Louis,tellingme.thatmymomwouldn’treceiveherbenefitsseveralmonths.___26___shewouldhaveto

liveoffhersmallsavings.Atthesuppertablethatevening;ItoldmyhusbandIwasgoingtosendMomsome___27___.Ourconversationwascutshortbyaphonecall.Aneighbor___28___Julietobabysit.Atfourteen,Juliewasalwayslookingforwaysto___29___spendingmoney.Thefollowingmorning,she___30___meanenvelope.WhenIlookedatthe___31___andsawitwasformymom,Igaveherabighug.ItoldherhowproudIwasofherfortakingthetimeto___32___hergrandma.Shesmiled.Aweeklater,mybrothercalledagain,thankingforthecheckandtellingmehowMomcriedwhenmeshegotJulie’s___33___HetoldmeJuliehad___34___hergrandmathefivedollarsshehadearnedbabysitting.Inherletter,shetoldGrandmato___35___itonwhateversheneededIcontinued."Iknowthatisn’treallyajob___36___,butthat’swhatmademetheproudestinmylife."Aweeklater,Iwasgiventhejob.Mybosstoldmeafterhearingaboutmystory,he___37___Iwasthetypeofemployeehewantedto___38___inhisorganization.Thistime’Iwastherecipient(接受者)ofJulie’sgift.Onceagain,hersimpleactof___39___givenfromtheheartsomanyyearsbeforehad____40____21.A.challenging

B.awkward

C.difficult

D.expected22.A.proudest

B.strongest

C.happiest

D.luckiest23.A.and

B.nor

C.but

D.even24.A.wish

B.gift

C.bravery

D.secret25.A.called

B.traveled

C.drove

D.shouted26.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Still

D.Therefore27.A.necessities

B.food

C.money

D.presents28.A.wanted

B.allowed

C.advised

D.encouraged29.A.borrow

B.save

C.invest

D.earn30.A.bought

B.handed

C.spared

D.returned31.A.address

B.stamp

C.title

D.message32.A.visit

B.write

C.thank

D.miss33.A.picture

B.story

C.letter

D.card34.A.awarded

B.brought

C.lent

D.sent35.A.change

B.put

C.spend

D.waste36.A.opportunity

B.accomplishment C.application

D.interview37.A.decided

B.promised

C.admitted

D.agreed38.A.play

B.follow

C.compete

D.work39.A.patience

B.obedience

C.love

D.gratitude40.A.comeout

B.paidoff

C.madesense

D.workedout参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。多年前，作者的女儿将自己攒的零花钱寄给了祖母。多年后，当作者面试的时候，她向面试官讲述了女儿的故事，因为这个原因，她得到了这份工作。一个充满爱的举动多年之后仍然有着积极的影响。21.考查形容词词义辨析。challenging有挑战性的；awkward笨拙的，令人尴尬的；difficult困难的；expected预期要发生的，期待中的。由第二段中的“Ipausedforamoment,andtoldhim…”可知，作者在回答面试官最后一个问题时，停顿了一下，说明这个问题是意料之外的。那么，之前的问题都是作者意料之内的。故D选项切题。22.考查形容词词义辨析。proud骄傲的，自豪的；strong强壮的；happy快乐的，幸福的；lucky幸运的。由第二段中的“toldhimmyproudestmomentwasn’tanything”可知，面试官询问作者什么事使作者最自豪。倒数第三段中的“that’swhatmademetheproudestinmylife”亦是提示。A选项正确。23.考查连词词义辨析。and并且，和；nor也不；but但是；even甚至。作者最骄傲的不是自己做的事情，而是自己的女儿所做的事。not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。C选项正确。24.考查名词词义辨析。wish希望；gift礼物；bravery勇敢；secret秘密。Julie将自己赚的钱送给了祖母，这是她给祖母的礼物。最后一段中的“Thistime’Iwastherecipient(接受者)ofJulie’sgift”亦是提示。故B选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。call打电话；travel旅行；drive驾驶；shout大喊。由第七段中的“Aweeklater,mybrothercalledagain”可知，“我”的哥哥从St.Louis打电话来告诉“我”母亲几个月不会收到退休金。A选项正确。26.考查副词词义辨析。however但是；otherwise否则；still仍然；therefore因此。“我”的母亲母亲几个月不会收到退休金，所以，她必须依靠机子微薄的积蓄生活。D选项正确。27.考查名词词义辨析。necessity必要性，必需品；food食物；money钱；present礼物。上文提到我的母亲靠微薄的积蓄生活，故我打算寄给母亲一些钱。C选项正确。28.考查动词词义辨析。want想要；allow允许；advise建议；encourage鼓励。邻居想要Julie去帮她照看孩子。A选项正确。29.考查动词词义辨析。borrow借；save节省，挽救；invest投资；earn赚，赚得。由第七段中的“Juliehad___14___hergrandmathefivedollarsshehadearnedbabysitting”可知，Julie通过帮别人看孩子等方式来赚零花钱。D选项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。buy买；hand递；spare抽出，匀出；return返回。Julie递给作者一个信封。B选项正确。31.考查名词词义辨析。address地址；stamp邮票；title标题，头衔；message标题，头衔。信封上写着“我”母亲的地址。A选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。visit参观，访问；write写信；thank感谢；miss思念，错过。由envelope可知，作者的女儿花时间给祖母写信，作者为此感到很骄傲。B选项正确。33.考查名词词义辨析。picture图片；story故事；letter信；card卡，卡片。由第七段中的“Inherletter”可知，“我”的母亲收到了Julie的信。C选项正确。34.考查动词词义辨析。award授予，给予；bring带来；lend借给；send寄，派。Julie寄给了祖母她帮别人看孩子挣得五美元。D选项正确。35.考查动词词义辨析。change改变；put放；spend花费；waste浪费。Julie告诉祖母可以把钱花在任何她需要的东西上。故C选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会；accomplishment成就，完成；application申请（书）；interview面试，采访。该句和第一段中的“Whateventoraccomplishmentinyourlifehasmadeyouthe___2___”呼应，B选项正确。作者告诉面试官这不是工作成就。37.考查动词词义辨析。decide断定，决定；promise承诺；admit承认；agree同意。听了作者的故事，老板断定作者就是自己想要的员工。故A选项正确。38.考查动词词义辨析。play玩；follow跟随；compete竞争；work工作。作者的老板想要作者这样的员工在他的公司里工作。D选项正确。39.考查名词词义辨析。patience耐心；obedience服从，顺从；love爱；gratitude感激。Julie将自己赚的钱送给祖母，这表现了她对祖母的爱。C选项正确。40.考查动词短语辨析。comeout出版；payoff没有白费，有回报；makesense讲得通，有道理；workout制定出，计算出。多年前女儿爱的行为现在再一次有了回报，帮助作者得到了一份工作。B选项正确。三、阅读理解18.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailableContinentalBreakfastBreakfastandDinnerBreakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.21.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A.hostwillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB.foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.aContinentalBreakfastnormallyconsistsofbread,fruitandteaorcoffeeB.youcannotinviteyourfriendovertoavisitasitisaninvasionofyourhost’sprivacy.C.Zone4islesscrowdedthanZone2.D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.23.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.参考答案：21D22C

23D19.Almostallthemeparkaccidentscanbeprevented.Here,basedoncoverageofthemeparksafety,aresometipstohelpyouandyourfamilystaysafeonyournextvisit.Ifyouarevisitingwithachild,takeamomenttoexplaintheridetothem,andtellthemwhattheyshoulddo.Theyaredependinguponyoutokeepthemsafe.Setagoodexampleforthembyfollowingtherulesofthepark,andmakesurethattheyknowyouexpectthemtofollowthoserules,too.Tellthemtostayseated,toholdthegrabbarorputtheirhandsinthelaps,andnottosticktheirkneesandfeetoutsidearidevehicle.Makethemlooktoyoufortheokaytogetonoroffaride,too.Andneverputacryingchildonaride.Ifyourchildstartstocry,letotherspassyouinlineuntilyourchildiscalmed.Or,gentlyexitthequeueandfindsomethingmorerelaxingtodo.

Youngkidscan’tkeepanadult’spaceinathemepark.Letthemtakeplentyofbreaks.“Kidsgettired,”saidTPIreaderMattJohnson,afatheroffour.“Tiredkidsmakeparentsevenmoretired.Andtiredkidsandparentsmaygethurt—physicallyandemotionally.”Headvisesthatparentsplanamid-daybreak,perhapsaswimbackatthehotel,toavoidmid-dayheatandcrowds.“Youwillseecrankyfamilieshavingamiserabletimewhileyouarerefreshedandhavingagreatevening.”46.Thesecondparagraphtellsre