2022年山东省青岛市第六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市第六中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AsfarasIknow,heisseldom,

,absentfromschool.

A.ifany

B.ifmuch

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C2.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchmanthat

D.nosuchamanthat参考答案：A3.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom

B.alongwith

C.nextto

D.regardlessof

参考答案：A解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：艺术表演远非是失败的;它是一个巨大的成功。farfrom表示“远离(远远不)”；alongwith表示“与...一道(又),连同...一起,随同...一起,沿[顺]着”；nextto表示“次于(紧跟在...之后的)”regardlessof表示“不顾，不惜”。由句意可知选A。4.–Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationslivein_____peacewithoneanother?

–What_____pleasuretoliveinsuchaworld!A.the;the B.a;/ C./;a D.the;a参考答案：C5.Igotthisiphonefor________:Myfriendgaveittomewhenheboughtanewone.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing参考答案：D略6.Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon’tbothertoseeit,orI’llwait_______itcomesoutonDVD.(选自2011上海高考试题第36题)

A.whether

B.after

C.though

D.until参考答案：D略7.Althoughmanydirectorsare_____withtheriseinChina'smovieindustry,theyhavevoicedconcernsaboutpossiblebubbles(泡沫)init.A.disappointed

B.delightedC.bored

D.annoyed参考答案：B试题分析：考查形容词辨析。形容词disappointed感到失望的；delighted高兴的；bored厌倦的；annoyed恼怒的；句意：尽管很多导演对于中国正处于上升期的电影行业很高兴，但是他们也表示出对于这一行业中可能的泡沫的担心。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，所以B正确。8.Itwouldbeveryshort-sightedtoholdthe_____thatourpresentgoodfortunewilllastforever.

A.advice

B.demand

C.belief

D.determination参考答案：C略9.

Manypeoplearecuriousaboutwhatitwasthat______youtoleaveAmericaforChina.A.led

B.let

C.made

D.had参考答案：A10.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.

A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten参考答案：D11.Growingupinatoughenvironment,thebrotherswent_________thickandthintogether.A.over

B.across

C.with

D.through参考答案：Dgothroughthickandthin“不顾艰险；同甘共苦”12.Wewillbeginacomputerteachingexperimentinourschool.Soeveryteacher____withalaptopsincethebeginningofthisterm.A.wasprovided

B.hasprovided C.provided

D.hasbeenprovided参考答案：D13.Becauseofhisgoodwork,John

ahigherclass.

A．waspromotedinto

B．promotedinto

C．waspromotedto

D．waspromotingto参考答案：C14.Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon_______anewlookthisyear.A.havetakenon

B.hastakenon

C.havingtakenon

D.takingon参考答案：B15.ThetopicoftheRomanywillcontinuetobe_____,andthepeacebetweenthemandmanyEuropeansis____atbest.A.consumption;confidential

B.controversial;confidentialC.controversial;tentative

D.consumption;absorption参考答案：C16.________

everything

that's

not

necessary,

and

you’llget

a

more

meaningful

story.

A.Setaside

B.Cutout

C.Testout

D.Leavealone参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thetwopicturesaresimilar,althoughnot______.

A.controversial

B.exceptional

C.identical

D.contradictory参考答案：C三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Weoftenusethewords“growth”and“development”asiftheymeantbasicallythesamething.Butthismaynotalwaysbethecase.Onecaneasilyimagineinstancesinwhichacountryhasachievedhigherlevelsofincome(growth)withlittleornobenefitcomingtomostofitscitizens(development).Inthepast,mostdevelopmentpolicieswereaimedatincreasingthegrowthrateofincomepercapita.Manyarestillbasedonthetheorythatbenefitofeconomicgrowthwillcometoallmembersofsociety.Ifthistheoryiscorrect,growthshouldencouragedevelopment.Bytheearly1970s,however,therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmentwasbeingquestioned.AmajorstudybytheWorldBankin1974concludedthatitisnowclearthatmorethandecadesofrapidgrowthindevelopingcountrieshasbeenoflittlebenefittoathirdoftheirpopulation.TheWorldBankstudyshowedthatincreaseinGNPpercapitadidnotpromiseimportantimprovementsinsuchdevel-opmentindicatorsasnutrition,health,andeducation.AlthoughGNPpercapitadidindeedrise,itsbenefitcamedowntoonlyasmallpartofthepopulation.Thisrealizationgivesrisetoacallfornewdevelopmentpolicies.Thesenewpoliciesfavoragricultureoverindustry,callfornationalredis-tributionofincomeandwealth,andencourageprogramstosatisfysuchbasicneedsasfoodandshelter.Inthelate1970sandearly1980stheinternationalmacroeconomiccrisesofhighoilprices,worldwiderecessionandthethirdworlddebt,forcedattentionawayfromprogramsdesignedtogetridofpoverty.However,thelessonremains:economicgrowthdoesnotprom-iseeconomicdevelopment.Effortsmayberequiredtochangegrowingoutputcapacityintoeconomicbenefitthatreachesmostofanation’speople.57.Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttherelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopment?A.Growthanddevelopmentrefertothesamething.B.Growthalwaysbringsaboutdevelopment.C.Developmentisnotanecessaryresultofgrowth.D.Developmentisareliablemeasureofgrowth.58.Beforethe1970s,mostdevelopmentpolicieswerebasedontheorythateconomicgrowthwouldbenefit________.A.mostpeopleinsociety

B.somepeopleinsocietyC.fewpeopleinsociety

D.everyoneinsociety59.AccordingtothestudybytheWorldBankin1974,economicgrowthinsomebackwardcountriesbrought________.A.benefittoathirdoftheirpopulationB.benefittotwothirdsoftheirpopulationC.littlebenefittotheirpeopleD.nobenefitatalltotheirpeople60.Ifthepassagecontinues,whatwouldtheauthormostlikelydiscussinthenextparagraph?A.Howtoturngrowthintodevelopment.B.Howtoremovepovertyfromsociety.C.Howtodecreasethethirdworlddebt.D.Howtocopewitheconomiccrises.

参考答案：CDBA19.Teamworkisallaboutworkingtogethertoachieveacommongoalorpurpose．Isteamworkoutofdate？Whyitissohardtoeffectivelyconductteamworkinthosethings？Onewayweemployteamworkineverydaylivesisbybecomingaparent．Itisaparent'sjobtoteachtheirchildrenthefundamentalskillsandgivethemtheknowledgetheyneedtobesuccessfulinlife．Sowhyisteamworkdisappearinginthisaspectofourlives？Wellintoday'ssociety，wefindthatmoreandmoreparentsareexperiencingthattheteamworkisone﹣sidedthing．Accordingtoa2009reportfromtheUS，thereare13.7millionsingleparentsraisingtheirchildrenintheUSandthisamountcouldbeduetothefactthatparentsarenotsteppingupandtakingresponsibilityfortheirchildrenortheydon'thavethemeansto，sotheyleaveoneparenttodoitbythemselves．Thisisasaddeningfact，butitreflectsthateffectiveteamworkislosinggroundintheparentingaspectofoureverydaylives．Anotherplacewhereteamworkaffectsusgreatlyisinourjobs．Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareasmallorlargecompany；ifyouhaveatleastoneemployeeandyourself，thenteamworkwillbepresent．Ihavenoticedthatwiththecurrenteconomicrecession（衰退），peopleareracingtograbjobsbutthequalityofpeopleworkhasgonedowngreatly．Itjustappearstomethatpeopledonottakepartintheirworkanymore．Theywanttogettoworkandworkasfastastheycan，justtoreceivethepaycheck，buttheirqualitystandards

flewrightoutthewindow．ThistypeofbehavioriswhereIthinkteamworkislosingitsgroundintheworkforce．Therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttoworkindependentlyandforgettheyareapartofateam．Asyoucansee，werunintotheaspectsofteamworkinjustabouteverythingwedo．Doyoubelieveteamworkisreallylosinggroundintoday'ssociety？Ithinkitis．What'syouropinion？51．Whydoesteamworkdisappearintheparentingaspectofmydailylife？A．Parentshavenotimetosparewiththeirchildren．B．Parentshavenochancestoteachtheirchildrenaboutit．C．Manychildrenareoftenbroughtupbyasingleparent．D．Manychildrenareindependenttodealwiththeirmatters．52．Teamworkislosinggroundinworkforcemainlybecause．A．workersdon'tliketoworktogetherwithothers．B．workers'senseisaffectedbyeconomicrecessionC．workerswanttoprovetheyaremorecapableD．fewerworkersareemployedtosavemoney53．Theauthorwantsustobelievehisopinionby．A．listingsomedataB．givingsomeexamplesC．askingsomequestionsD．analyzingsomecases54．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"flyrightoutthewindow"inParagraph3mean？A．Disappear．B．Improve．C．Increase．D．Matter．55．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage？A．Toshowtheimportanceofhousework．B．Tointroducehowteamworkworksnow．C．Totellusthecurrenteconomicrecession．D．Toshowhisattitudetowardsteamwork．参考答案：CBDAD本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述的是团队合作精神，人们为达到一个共同的目标而凝聚在一起共同努力奋斗．那么现在为什么团队合作精神越来越淡薄了呢？作者分析了在家庭和职场中团队合作意识/精神缺失的原因：单亲家庭的孩子缺乏合作意识，经济衰退影响了工人们的观念．51．C

细节理解题．根据第二段第五句"Accordingtoareport，thereare13.7millionsingleparentsraisingtheirchildrenintheUSandthiscouldbeduetothefactthatparentsdon'ttakeresponsibilityfortheirchildren，sotheyleaveoneparenttodoitalone"及关键句"Thisisasaddeningfact，butitreflectsthateffectiveteamworkislosinggroundintheparentingaspectofoureverydaylives．"可知，单亲家庭的孩子缺乏合作意识，应选C．52．B

细节理解题．由第三段第