2022年湖南省娄底市天华中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省娄底市天华中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress参考答案：C2.34.—Whyareyousolate?

—Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI______earlier.A.arrived

B.havearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略3.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake______differencetome.A.thatabig

B.athatbig

C.bigathat

D.thatbiga参考答案：D略4.Theboywentout_____somethingtoeat.A.tosearch

B.insearchof

C.insearchfor

D.inthesearchof参考答案：B5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup参考答案：C6.SheboughtthesameskirtatalowerpriceatthesameshopwhereIboughtminebecauseshewasa__________customer.A.common

B.usualC.normal

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析句意：她在我买裙子的店里以更低的价格买了一条和我的一样的裙子，因为她是那里的老主顾。A.common常见的，共同的；B.usual通常；C.normal正常；D.regular有规律的。regularcustomers“老主顾，常客”。考点：考查形容词辨析7.OnJuly28,2012wheneverythingwillbein_____place,_____floodofpeoplefromallovertheworldwillbewatchingtheopeningceremonyof_____OlympicGamesinLondon.A./;a;the

B.the;a;the

C./;the;an

D.the;the;an参考答案：A略25.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thepresidentfindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.When

D.While参考答案：D略9.Withmanydifficultproblems________,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C10.—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?—Thankyou.____.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：A30.Ihaven’treadallofhisbooksbefore,but

fromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.

A.judged

B.judging

C.determining

D.determined参考答案：B略12.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.A.mentioning B.mentioned C.beingmentioned D.tobementioned参考答案：B句意:除了文章中已经提到的建议外,她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。根据"already"可知mention这一动作已经完成,又tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。13.Tomwaswarned______oilyfoodafteroperation．（）A．nottoeat B．noteating C．noteat D．noteaten参考答案：A．句意：汤姆被警告手术后不要吃油腻食品．本题考查warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事．被动语态为sbbewarnednottodosth．这里nottoeatoilyfoodafteroperation做主语补足语．故选A．本题考查warn的用法，要掌握warnsbnottodosth这个短语的意思．14.Thefamily_____ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway. A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D15.---Let'swalktothatvillagetogether.---__________.Howcanwetwogirlsdothatinthedark？A.Iagreewithyou. B.That'sagoodpoint.C.Youmustbejoking！ D.That'snotyouropinion！参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际。A.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点；B.That'sagoodpoint.说得好；C.Youmustbejoking！你一定是在开玩笑！D.That'snotyouropinion！那不是你的建议！句意：---我们一起步行走到那个村子去吧。---你一定是在开玩笑!我们两个女孩如何在黑暗中做那个?故选C。16.—Howcouldyoubesoimpolitewhenthereweresomanyguestsintheparty?

—_____________.A.Nothingserious

B.Neveragain

C.Nevermind

D.Notenough参考答案：b略二、完型填空17.Tenyearsago,SeanCarterwasastudentatuniversity.Onenight,hewas___21___inacarwithafriendwhohadbeendrinking.They___22___andSeanwasleftinawheelchair___23___abraininjury.Hehasbeenunabletowalkortalksincethenandhismom,Jenny,hasbeen___24___him.“Whatwereyoufeeling___25___youfoundoutIhadbeeninacar___26___?”Seanaskshismom.Seanspeaksbyusinghisfingerto___27___wordsontoaniPad.Thosewordsarethentranslatedintoaudio.“Iwasshocked,”Jennysays.“Itwasjustsohardseeingyourchild’s___28___bodyinabedforsolong.Youcouldn’tdoanythingfortwoyears.”Overtheyears,Seanhasbecomemore___29___,thoughhesayshe’snotyetreadytodoeverythingalone.“it’s___30___livingwithyourmomwhenyou’re32yearsold,”Jennysays,whileSean___31___andreplies,“Oh,yeah!”Jenny,63,thenasksherson,“Ifthiswasourlast___32___,whatwouldyouwanttosay?”“Letme___33___yourightthere,”Seantellshismom.“Iknowyouwillbehereformanyyearsto___34___.ButIwantyoutoknowhow___35___Iamforwhatyouhavedoneforme.Yougaveupyourlifetogivemealife.”“Yeah.Butit’sOK,”Jennyresponds.“___36___isreallythevaluegoodsthatwehave,andifyoucan___37___timewithsomebodyelse,that’sprobablythemostimportantthingyoucandoforsomeone.It’stheonlythingthat___38___.”Seanreplies,“Idon’tsaythisenough.You’rethepictureofunconditional___39___.Iadmireyour___40___tobethebestmomyoucanbe,andyoudoafinejob.Iloveyoubeyondthemoonandback.”21.A.chatting

B.arguing

C.driving

D.playing22.A.crashed

B.dashed

C.attacked

D.struggled23.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.on24.A.givinginto

B.takingcontrolofC.lookingforwardto

D.takingcareof25.A.before

B.through

C.when

D.because26.A.accident

B.seat

C.road

D.track27.A.put

B.type

C.draw

D.move28.A.strong

B.heavy

C.soft

D.lifeless29.A.independent

B.generous

C.clever

D.careful30.A.hard

B.interesting

C.foolish

D.funny31.A.worries

B.laughs

C.cries

D.complains32.A.dinner

B.trip

C.operation

D.conversation33.A.reward

B.forget

C.stop

D.expect34.A.come

B.spend

C.waste

D.disappear35.A.regretful B.thankful

C.painful

D.understanding36.A.Hardship

B.Friendship

C.Emotion

D.Time37.A.kill

B.save

C.share

D.calculate38.A.matters

B.survives

C.lasts

D.lives39.A.joy

B.reward

C.apology

D.love40.A.idea

B.duty

C.story

D.confidence参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B24.考查动词短语辨析。givinginto屈服；takingcontrolof控制；lookingforwardto期盼；takingcareof照顾。句意：从那时起，他就不能走路或说话了，他的妈妈，Jenny，一直在照顾他。根据“Hehasbeenunabletowalkortalksincethenandhismom”由于他的头部受伤，他无法行走和说话了，因此它的母亲从那以后一直照顾他。故选D。25.考查连词辨析。before在…之前；through通过，穿过；when当…时候；because因为。句意：当你发现我出了车祸时，你有什么感觉？根据题意，故选C。26.考查名词辨析。accident事故；seat座位；road道路；track小路。句意：当你发现我出了车祸时，你有什么感觉？根据题意，故选A。27.考查动词辨析。put放；type打字；draw画，吸引；move移动。句意：Sean用手指在iPad上打字。根据“wordsontoaniPad.Thosewordsarethentranslatedintoaudio.”然后将这些文字翻译成音频。故选B。28.考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；heavy重的；soft软的；lifeless毫无生气的。句意：看到你的孩子毫无生气的躺在床上是多么难受，两年以来什么也做不了。根据“inabedforsolong”躺在床上很久。故选D。29.考查形容词辨析。independent自主的，独立的；generous慷慨的；clever聪明的；careful细心地。句意：多年来，Sean变得更加独立，尽管他说他还没有准备好独自做每件事。根据“thoughhesayshe’snotyetreadytodoeverythingalone.”尽管他说他还没有准备好独自做每件事。故选A。30.考查形容词辨析。hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；foolish愚蠢的；funny好笑的。句意：一个32岁的儿子还和母亲住在一起，有点艰难。根据题意，故选A。35.考查形容词辨析。regretful遗憾的，后悔的；thankful感激的；painful痛苦的；understanding宽容的，通情达理的。句意：他很感激母亲为他做了这么多事情。根据“whatyouhavedoneforme.”故选B。36.考查名词辨析。Hardship艰难，困苦；Friendship友谊；Emotion情绪；Time时间。句意：时间真的是有价值的，如果你能和别人分享时间，这也许是你能为别人做的最重要的事情。根据“timewithsomebodyelse”可知，故选D。37.考查动词辨析。kill杀死；save节省；share分享；calculate计算。句意：时间真的是有价值的，如果你能和别人分享时间，这也许是你能为别人做的最重要的事情。根据题意，故选C。38.考查动词辨析。matters重要；survives幸存；lasts持续，延续；lives居住，生存。句意：时间真的是有价值的，如果你能和别人分享时间，这也许是你能为别人做的最重要的事情。根据“__16___isreallythevaluegoodsthatwehave”可知，故选A。&39.考查动词辨析。joy高兴；reward回报；apology道歉；love爱。句意：Sean认为母亲给了他无条件的爱。结合全文，故选D。40.考查名词辨析。idea观点，主意；duty职责，义务；story故事；confidence自信。句意：Sean很感谢母亲所尽的义务。根据“thebestmomyoucanbe,andyoudoafinejob”你是最好的母亲，做的最好。故选B。【名师点睛】首先要做的肯定是通读全文，了解大意，不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去，先大致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有许多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必须先通读全文1-2遍，尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、及过程（how）。切记不要看一句，做一句。还要学会逐句分析，前后一致，所谓着眼于篇，着手于句，我们通读完全文过后我们还是得将单词放入句子当中一句一句地浏览细读，这样才能找到我们之前填写文章发生的错误。选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，有时要考虑时态、语态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、介词、连词、关系词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指一句句子与全文，与上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致，也就是要考虑上下文，使前后意思上连贯，符合逻辑与语法要求。在遇到我们不会的小题时，将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中，看语句是否通顺，排除错误，确定答案，答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四种供选择的答案有何区别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定，如果近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文，仔细比对答案是否合理，语句是否通顺，最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处，把短文从头到尾细读一遍，这时凭自己的语言知识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。三、阅读理解18.Truefriendsarealwayswithyouwhentherestoftheworldrefusesyou．Atruefriendislikeamirrorthatshowstherealyou．Truefriendshipislikea100%safejourneyinthisriskyandunpredictableworld．Truefriendshipis

alwaysfresh．Childrencansharetheirfeelings,thingsandthoughtsamongthemselvesfreely．Theycomforttheirfriendswhentheyareintroubleandsharetheirhappinesswhentheyarehappy．Youcanfindfreshandwonderfulfriendshipamongchildren．Aswegrowintoteenagers,wewillbeattractedbyworldly（世俗的）things．Wewillwonderwhoisatruefriendandwhoisnot．Wewillbebusydecidingaboutourfuturejobsorfollowingeverythingthatispopular．Whenwereachourthirties,wewillbebusywithourmarriageandtakingcareofourchildrenandtheireducation．Butweneedsomebodytomeetandshareourideaswith,andweneedsuggestionsfromfriends．However,wehavefewtruefriendsbecauseweareallbusyworkingtowardsourfuture．Whenwegrowolder,wefeellikechildrenagainandweneedmorefriendsandtruefriendship．Ifweareluckyenoughtokeepourchildhoodfriendshipstothisage,thenthatiswonderful．Otherwise,wehavetofindnewfriendsagaintohaveawonderfullife．60．Theunderlinedword"risky"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"___"．

A．boring

B．dangerous C．fast

D．easy61．Theauthortalksaboutfriendshipamongchildrentoexplain_____．

A．whattruefriendshipis

B．howtomakefriendswithchildren

C．hisloveofchildren’sfriendship D．thehabitsoflittlechildren62．Whydowehavefewtruefriendswhenwereachourthirties?

A．Becausewelikeourchildrenmore．[来

B．Becausewedon'tneedtruefriends．

C．Becausewearebusywithourfuture．

D．Becausewedon'tneedtolistentootherpeople．63．Wecanleanfromthepassagethattruefriends___．

A．arealwaystherewhenyoufeellonely

B．alwaystellyouaboutyourmistakes

C．aremoreimportantthanourcareer

D．canonlybefoundwhenwearechildren参考答案：60-63

BACA19.AsIwasthinkingaboutlanguagelearningtheotherday,theimageofbakingbreadcameintomymind.Icomparedsomeoftheexercisesanddrillsthatweputourselvesthroughinordertolearnalanguagetothevariousingredients(原料)thatgointobakingaloafoffreshbread.Reallanguagelearningtakesplaceinhumanrelationships.Noonesitsdownandeatsacupofflour,evenifheishungryandinahurry.Youdon’tbecomebilingual(双语的)bylearninglistsofvocabulary.Youdon’tbecomeaspeakerofalanguagebymemorizingverbconjugations(动词的变化)andagreementrules.Youbecomebilingualbyenteringacommunitythatusesthatotherlanguageasitsprimarymeansofcommunication.Iamnotsuggestingthatwecanmakebreadwithoutingredients.Flourisnecessary,asareyeast（酵母）,salt,waterandotheringredients.Vocabularyispartofanylanguageandwillhavetobelearned.Grammaticalrulesexistineverylanguageandcannotbeignored.Butmerelycombiningtheappropriateingredientsintherecommendedproportionsdoesnotresultinbread.Atbest,youonlyendupwithaballofdough(面团).Inordertogetbread,youhavetoapplyheattothedough.Andinlanguagelearning,thatheatcomesfromthecommunity.Anyonewhohaslearnedasecondlanguagehasexperiencedthatheat.Itcreepsupyourneckwhenyouaskthebabysitter,“Haveyoualreadybeeneaten?”whenyoumeanttosay,“Haveyoualreadyeaten?”Whenyoutrytosaysomethingquiteinnocentandthewholeroomburstsintolaughter,youareexperiencingtheheatthatturnsrawdoughintogoodbread.Remembertheoldsaying,“Ifyoucan’tstandtheheat,getoutofthekitchen”?Thisiswherelanguagelearningoftenbreaksdownbecausewefindtheheatuncomfortableandwestopthebakingprocess.Inorderwords,wecan’tstandtheheat,sowegetoutofthekitchen.However,thelanguagelearnerwhostaysinthekitchen—intheheat—untilthecombinedingredientsarethoroughlytransformedwillenjoytherichnessofaqualityloafofbread.Heisladthathedidnot“getoutofthekitchen”atthecriticalmo