语法填空解题策略【知识精讲+拓展提升】 高考英语备考

高考语法填空解题策略——有提示词

Learningobjectives:Masterthefeaturesandtestpointsofgrammaticalfilling.Grasptheskillsofgrammaticalfilling.目录CONTENTS01020304语法填空考纲解读语法填空考点分布语法填空应试技巧高考链接PartOne语法填空考纲解读01

考纲解读1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。2.命题形式：纯空格形式（3-4个），有提示词的（6-7个）。3.考查内容：考生在篇章中综合运用语法知识的能力。4.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。6.建议用时：6-8minsPartTwo语法填空考点分布02年份介词冠词连词代词名词形容词副词动词谓语动词非谓语20181111121220191111222202012111222021111122220221111213合计5361583811近五年全国卷Ⅲ及甲卷考点统计无提示词有提示词PartThree语法填空应试技巧03考点探究1动词(2021)It41.__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynasty…(2021)We46.__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewas…(2021)Itispossible43._________(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.(2021)After44.___________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall，wedecidedit…hiredwasbuilttowalkspending03Tip1.若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑________、_______、__________。Tip2.非谓语动词，包括：________(表主动、进行)、________（表被动、完成）和____________（表目的、将来）。做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。时态语态主谓一致V-ingV-edto+V03考点探究2形容词、副词(2021)…wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45._____(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!(2021)…orjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50.________(day)routines.(2020)…sohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62.______(fine)work,…(2020)Asthesmallboatmoved68.________(gentle)alongtheriver…(2019)Theyalsosharedwithusmany67.___________(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68._____________(huge)popularwithtourists.(2018)…hedoesn'tfeel65._____________(challenge).bettergentlytraditionalhugelydailychallengedfinest03Tip3.形容词副词考察主要包括：____________，___________，___________三类，其中考察形容词词形变化所给词可能是______、_________。考察副词的词形变化所给词可能大多是________。注意：形容词的反义比较级最高级词形变化名词动词形容词03考点探究3名词(2022)…inordertopromoteenvironmental65.________(protect).(2021)…butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand49.___________(watchtower)tofakepictures.(2020)Filledwith64.____________(curious),…(2019)…andletusknowofaninteresting66.__________(compete)towatch,…(2018)I'ma66.___________(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Tip4.名词的考察主要包括：____________和___________两类，其中词形变化所给词可能是______、_________、________。protectionwatchtowerscuriositycompetitionscientist名单复数词形变化动词形容词名词PartFour高考链接04Discussion:Discusswithyourpartnersonhowtodesignsomeblanks

2017年全国卷三

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termresting.Instead,sheisearning£6500adayasamodelinNewYork.

SarahwastoldthatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itiscertainlyfunbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.＂

04

2017年全国卷三

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term

61(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6500adayas

62

modelinNewYork.

Sarah

63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,

64

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

65__(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher

66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral

67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68

engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school

69(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis

70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.＂04Practice:2022年甲卷Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXian,asafirststep61_____(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62____

losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63_____(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64___friendofhis,WuFanvolunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65_______(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66_____(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao67_____(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s68_______(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69___________Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,70________(plan)tohikebacktoXianinfivemonths.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXian,asafirststep61______________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62_____losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63._______(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64___friendofhis,WuFanvolunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65____________(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66_____________(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney..tojourneyheldprotectionmeaningfulInthelastfiveyears,Cao67_______________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s68____________(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69________Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,70_____________(plan)tohikebacktoXianinfivemonths.haswalkedhighestplanningSummary:Whathaveyoulearnedinthisclass?02

Testpoints(考点）无提示词填空连词介词冠词动词

有提示词填空③⑦代词名词形容词副词代词Practicemakesperfect!HomeworkReviewwhatwehaveleranedinclass.Finishthegrammaticalfillingexercise.(2022•新高考全国卷)（2022•新高考全国卷）TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___36___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___37___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___38___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___39___(increase)effectivenessandr