2021年广东省梅州市长潭中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年广东省梅州市长潭中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.A.which;that;B.that;thatC.which;butD.that;but参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句和固定结构。句意：塑造我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一直在做的事情。强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句第一空中的that与Itis构成强调句型，第二空中but与前句中not连用，构成固定结构“not…but….不是…而是…”，故D项正确。【点睛】强调句的基本结构及用法（1）基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who（2014·福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。（强调主语）（2）一般疑问句形式：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbythisteacher?是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？（3）特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？[易错警示]当疑问句式的强调句在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。（4）强调句的反义疑问句强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isn’tit或wasn’tit.ItisMr.Smithwhowillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow,isn’tit?（4）含有notuntil的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋thatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。2.,Iwouldnothavegonetothecinemasooften.

A.IfIamyouB.HadyounotbeenmeC.IfIwereyouD.Ifyouwerenotme参考答案：C提示:句意为:“如果我是你,我不会那么频繁地去电影院。”根据wouldnothavegone...可知该题是表示“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气,但是,空白处表示一种状态,因此填入IfIwereyou。

3.Theworkerspretended

hardwhenthemanagercametoseehowtheirworkwasgoingon.A.tohaveworked

B.working

C.towork

D.tobeworking参考答案：D略4.All______shouldbedoneisworthdoingwell.A.which B.what C.that D.不填参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该做的事都值得做好。此处为定于从句修饰先行词all，先行词为all且在从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故选C。【点睛】定语从句中关系词只能用that的情况1.当先行词为all,much,none,something,nothing,everything,theone,few,little,many,anything等不定代词时。例如：Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？2当先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,many,much等不定代词修饰时。例如：IhavefinishedreadingallthebooksthatIborrowedfromthelibrary.我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。HehaslearnedmanyEnglishnewwordsthattheteachertaughthimlastweekbyheart.上周老师教的许多新英语单词，他都用心记住了。3.当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及theonly,thevery,thenext,thelast等修饰时。例如：ThisisthefirstbookthatIboughtintheshop.这是我在这家书店买的第一本书。ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverwatched这是我看过的最激动人心的足球赛之一。4当先行词是形容词最高级时。例如：Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.这是现在能做的最好的办法。5.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：Wetalkedofthingsandpersonsthatweremembered.我们谈起了我们记住的人和事儿。6.关系代词在限制性定语从句中作表语，并带有比较的含义时。例如Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitwastenyearsago.我们学校已经不再是十年前的样子。7.句子的前一部分已经出现了which,为避免重复，句子的后面部分通常不再用which而用that来引导限制性定语从句。例如：Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?哪一本书是你昨天买的？8.当主句是以who,which引起的特殊疑问句时，关系代词通常只用that.例如：Whoisthemanthatyouspoketojustnow?刚才和你说话的那个人是谁？9.在therebe句型中,只能用that,例如：Therewasstillalotofhomeworkthatwehadtodoinoursparetime.我们在业余时间仍然必须做很多作业。5.34．Heissotired；Ithinkhe________uptoolatelastnight.A．shouldhavestayed

B．musthavestayedC．shouldstay

D．muststay参考答案：B略6..Newdifficultieswill___fromsuchasituation.A.arise

B.rise

C.raise

D.arouse参考答案：A略7.

,thegirlcouldn’tgetthedooropen. A.Trymightasshe B.Tryasshemight C.Mightasshetry D.Tryalthoughshemight参考答案：B8.Thetwinslookalike,butthey_____incharacter.Adifferent

Bdiffer

Cdistinguish

Dtransform参考答案：B9.Whileshopping,peoplecan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded

参考答案：D略10.Hehasbehavedinthemostextraordinarywayrecently;Ican’t_________hisbehavinglikethatatall.

A.lookinto

B.breakinto

C.accountfor

D.getover参考答案：C11.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。payattentionto是固定短语，意为注意….,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；preventsbfromdoing同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做….,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。12.-WithAmericantechcompaniescuttingtieswithChina'sHuaiwei,US___________theglobaleconomicrecoverynow.-Ican’tagreemore.Ibelievemoredamageisontheway.A.isdamaging B.hasdamaged C.damaged D.haddamaged参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——随着美国科技公司切断与中国华为的联系，美国正在损害全球经济复苏。——我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US，单数第三人称，故答案为A。13.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I

thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B14.Therearesomanymodels______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B略15.Weeach strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand

weakpoints.A.have;have B.has;have C.has;has D.have;has参考答案：D16.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Severaldaysago,Imetastrangerinthestreetwhostoppedandaskedmedirections．I

16

toshowhimthewaytothedestination，buttomy17

，hecoldlyrefusedmyoffer．Iaskedhimwhy．Finallyhetoldmehewas

18

IwouldaskhimformoneyifI19

himinthisway．

Money!I

20

deepintothought．Isitmoneythatcomesbetweenus?Moneyhasno

21，itcannotbe22

withgoodorbad．

Theproblem

23

whatattitudewehavetowardsit．

Atpresent，wehaveamore

24

materiallifethaneverbefore，butwe’rebecomingmoreandmore

25

Why?Inmyopinion，the

26

isthechangeinpeople’spersonal

27.Theywronglybelievethat

28

moneyshouldbetheironlyaiminlife，sothey29

allsortsofwaystheycanto

30

thisaim．

Theyareafraidofbeing

31

andfooled．Ifeveryonethinkslikethis，whatwillour

32

belike?

Needlesstosay，moneyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociety，33itshouldn’tbethe“be-allandend-all”oflife．Ifapersononlyconcentrateson

34

,hewillbelonelyandvoid(空虚)，andevengoastray(犯错误)．

Itisuptoustomakeourliveshappy，notmoney．Weshouldtryourbesttohelpothers

35

andfreely．Ifeveryonedoesso，oursocietywillbebetterandbetter．

16．A．advised

B．offered

C．asked

D．wished17．A．joy

B．fear

C．excitement

D．surprise18．A．anxious

B．glad

C．sorry

D．afraid19．A．stopped

B．told

C．asked

D．helped20．A．fell

B．felt

C．kept

D．caught21．A．problem

B．price

C．life

D．use22．A．joined

B．judged

C．connected

D．seemed23．A．takesin

B．dependson

C．1eadsto

D．smoothsaway24．A．powerful

B．beautiful

C．plentiful

D．healthy25．A．cold-hearted

B．warm-hearted

C．good-looking

D．humorous26．A．key

B．money

C．man

D．creature27．A．worth

B．habits

C．fame

D．values28．A．taking

B．habits

C．spending

D．making29．A．thinkup

B．pickup

C．take

D．shoot30．A．realize

B．recognize

C．take

D．shoot31．A．found

B．discovered

C．cheated

D．followed32．A．1ife

B．society

C．belief

D．money33．A．or

B．but

C．if

D．since34．A．1ife

B．nature

C．society

D．money35．A．separately

B．obviously

C．mainly

D．whole-heartedly参考答案：16-20BDDDA

21-25ACBCA

26-30ADDAA

31-35CBBDD三、阅读理解18.阅读表达

（一）

Aswerushthroughourbusydaysaccomplishingourtasks-work，kids，shopping，cleaning,eatingandsoon，weoftencomplainthatwedon’tfeelgood．Thereisasimple，quick，andeffectivewaythatyoucanfeelbetterthroughoutthedayandalsobemoreattractive.

Allyouhavetodoissmilemore．

Smilingchangesyourattitude，whetheryourealizeitornot．Ifyouhaveanydoubts，nexttimeyoufeeldown，startsmilingandthinkingpositivethoughtsandseewhathappens．Youcan’thelpbuthaveabetterattitude_________．

Smilingalsoraisesyourconfidence．

Smilingaffectsyouremotionsbecauseofabrain-bodyconnection．Ittriggersscientificallymeasurableactivityintheleft，frontalcortex-theareaofthebrainwherehappinessisregistered．Yourfacehas44musclesbetweentheskin，cartilage（软骨），blood．andbonethatyoucontort（扭曲）flexandmove．Thisletsyoumakeover5000differenttypesofexpressions．That’salotofexpressions!Andeachwillhaveadifferenteffectonyourfeelingsandthoselookingatyou.Admitit,whensomeoneissmiling,aren’tyoudrawnin?Don’tyouenjoythatperson’scompanymore?Wealldo．Smilingisaveryimportantpartofconnectingandgettingtoknowsomeone．

Nowthatyouknowhowgoodsmilingisforyou，makeaconsciousefforttousethissmile

exerciseaminimumofsixtimesthroughoutyourday．Whenyousmile，remembertobreathein

throughyournoseandthinkpositivethoughts．ThisIguaranteewillhaveapositiveinfluenceon

yourdayandinyourlife．

Infact，theresultfromthissimpleexercisewillhaveahugeeffect．Here’sabasicfactabout

energy：itisattractedtoenergyofasimilarfrequency．Sowhenyousmilenotonlywillyoumakeyourselffeelbetter,youwillalsoattractpositiveenergyintoyourlife．

Sosmile!

１．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）_____________________________________________________________________２．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese．_____________________________________________________________________３．Pleasefillintheblankinparagraphthreewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence．（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）

_____________________________________________________________________４．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Sinceyouknowthebenefitsofsmiling，tryyourbesttosmileatleastsixtimesperday．_____________________________________________________________________５．Whycanwemakemorethan5，000differenttypesofexpressions?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words．）_____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：1.Asimplewaytofeelgood2.有一种简单、快捷、有效的方式可以使你一整天都感觉更好，更有魅力。3.when/asyousmile

4.Nowthatyouknowhowgoodsmilingisforyou,makeaconsciousefforttousethissmileexerciseaminimumofsixtimesthroughoutyourday．5.Becauseourfacehas44musclesbetweentheskin，cartilage，blood，andbonethatwecontort，flex，andmove

略19.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulsincerepieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumansfirstappearedontheearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes,sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.Stone-agepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticortameones(家畜).Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Theydidn’thavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountoft