2022-2023学年河北省承德市金榜中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省承德市金榜中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Marygot____thebus,got_____acarandthendisappeared_____thedistance.

A.off;on;at

B.outof;into;in

C.off;into;in

D.outof;on;in

参考答案：C2.It’s

tomakeothers

foryousolong.A.polite;towait B.impolite;waitC.impolite;waiting D.politely;waiting参考答案：B3.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto

________earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the

参考答案：B略4.—I’vegottogonow.

—Mustyou?I

youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking参考答案：B略5.________withatoughjobmarket,freshgraduatesaredreamingofrunningtheirownbusinessesinstead.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Havingfaced

D.Toface

参考答案：A6.Mr.Greentellsmethatnewhotelsarebeingtalkedaboutallthetime,butuntilheseesbricksontheground,hedoesn’t_____themascompetitors.A.defend

B.explain

C.mix

D.count参考答案：DA.defend保护，防卫；B.explain解释；C.mix混合；D.count数，记数，把…考虑在内，包括。countas当作。Green先生告诉我新的旅馆一直在被谈论，但是直到他看到地面上的砖，他也没有把他们当作竞争对手。7.IhadbeenoutoftouchwithAllenformanyyearsbutthemomenthecalledmeupthatday,I________hisvoice.A.understand

B.recognized C.remembered

D.knew参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我和Allen已经多年没有联系了，但那天他一给我打电话，我就认出了他的声音。A.understand理解；B.recognised认出；C.remembered记得；D.knew知道，根据题意，故选B。8.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略9.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.A.inwhich

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C10.Theoldcoupletreatedthegirl_________sheweretheirownchild.A.evenif

B.as

C.asif

D.nowthat参考答案：C11.Iwillanswertheteacher’squestionwhen_______.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked

C.asked

D.Ishallbeasked参考答案：C12.Ifbetteruseis_______ofyoursparetime,you’llmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.A.spent

B.taken

C.given

D.made参考答案：D13.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B14.----Thankyoueversomuchforyourtimelyhelp.----__________.A．Gladtohearthat

B．Mypleasure C．Withpleasure

D．Allright

参考答案：B15.Ourneighborhas________ours.A．asabighouseas

B．asbigahouseasC．thesamebighouseas

D．ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B16.Astudyshowsthatpeople_____getmedicaladvicefromtheWebactuallygetworse.

A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.whose参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.OneeveningIwasrestinginacafé.I___21___apairofnewlyboughtwhiteleathershoes,whichwereratherexpensive.Thenaboycametome.Hewasina(n)___22___shirt,lookingpaleandabouteleven.NosoonerhadIbeguntospeakthanheopenedthe___23___inhishandandtookoutthetoolsofshoe-polishing.He___24___down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.Hewasbusydoinghiswork___25___heavyrainbegantopourdown.Peoplerushedtothecaféfor___26___fromtherain.Moreandmorepeoplecrowded___27___andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.Hourspassed,anditturned___28___.Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand___29___wheretheboyhadbeen.Ithoughthewouldnot___30___myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.Whenitwasnearmidnightthe___31___ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe___32___.Ihadtomovetothedoor,head___33___.JustasIwenttothegate,I___34___foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe___35___withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing___36___.Heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.Ishookhimslightlyandwokehimup.He___37___upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.Thenheopenedthepackage___38___,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.I___39___himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.Onmywayhome,theboy’simage（形象）stayedinmy___40___.21.A.took

B.wore

C.mended D.owned22.A.old

B.dirty

C.small

D.unfit23.A.bag

B.package

C.box

D.toy24.A.seated

B.bent

C.put D.looked25.A.when B.after C.because

D.since26.A.preparation

B.rest

C.hide

D.protection27.A.out

B.away C.in

D.off28.A.dark

B.light

C.dim D.bright29.A.thought

B.wondered

C.guessed

D.imagined30.A.shine

B.keep C.return D.carry31.A.work

B.coffee C.time

D.rain32.A.opened B.locked

C.stopped

D.closed33.A.lowered B.nodded C.raised D.held34.A.shortly B.surprisedly

C.sadly

D.immediately35.A.table

B.door

C.bed

D.café36.A.wet

B.bare

C.pale D.cold37.A.stayedup

B.keptoff

C.jumpedup

D.lookedinto38.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.unfriendly

D.hurriedly39.A.recognized

B.forgave

C.paid D.inspired40.A.way

B.feet

C.form

D.mind参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D试题分析：本文通过一个小男孩为我擦皮鞋的故事，为读者勾勒出了一个诚实善良的小男孩的形象。21.考查动词。根据He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知这里意思是我穿着一双新买的白色鞋。Took拿；wore穿着；mended修理；owned拥有，故选B。22.考查形容词。根据I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,可知这里填unfit。Old旧的；unfit不适宜的；small小的；dirty脏的，故选B。23.考查名词。根据withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知这里填box。Bag包；package包裹；box盒；suitcase手提箱，故选C。24.考查动词。根据He

down,tookoffmyleathershoes,andbegantoshinethem.可知这里意思是他弯下腰。Seated坐下；bent弯曲；put放；looked看，故选B。25.考查连词。根据Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知这里想说他忙于他的工作，就在那时，下起了大雨。when就在那时；after在……以后；because因为；since自从，故选A。26.考查名词。根据Peoplerushedtothecaféfor

fromtherain.可知这里意思是人们为了躲雨涌进了咖啡店。Protection保护；rest休息；hide隐藏；preparation准备，故选A。27.考查短语。根据Moreandmorepeoplecrowded

andgraduallyseparatedtheboyfromme.可知这里意思是越来越多的人涌入咖啡店。Crowdin是固定用法，意思是涌入，故选C。28.考查形容词。根据Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.可知这里意思是天变黑了。Dark黑的；light轻的；dim昏暗的；bright明亮的。故选A。29.考查动词。根据Ihadnoshoesonmyfeetand

wheretheboyhadbeen.可知这里意思是我想知道这个男孩在哪里。Thought认为；wondered想知道；guessed猜测；imagined想象，故选B。30.考查动词。根据Ithoughthewouldnot

myshoes,andIwouldhavetogohomeonmybarefeet.可知这里想说我认为他不会归还我的鞋了。Shine擦皮鞋；keep保持；return归还；carry携带，故选C。31.考查名词。根据Hewasbusydoinghiswork

heavyrainbegantopourdown.可知这里意思是接近午夜，雨停了。Rain雨；coffee咖啡；time时间；work工作，故选A。32.考查形容词。根据Whenitwasnearmidnightthe

ended,andtherewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthecafé.Thecaféwastobe

.可知这里意思是咖啡店要关门了。Opened打开；locked锁上；stopped停止；closed关闭，故选D。33.考查动词。根据Ihadtomovetothedoor,head

.justasIwenttothegate,I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,可知这里意思是我低着头。Lowered低着；dropped落下；raised提起；held举起，故选A。34.考查副词。根据I

foundthataboyofabouteleven,lookingveryfamiliar,wassleepingatthe55withhisheadleaningagainstaboxandhisupperbodybeing

.heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知我本以为找不到小男孩了，却在门口看到了他，所以我很吃惊。Shortly马上；surprisedly惊奇地；sadly悲哀地；immediately立即，故选B。35.考查名词。根据wassleepingatthe

withhisheadleaningagainstabox可知他在门口睡着了。Table桌子；door门；bed床；cafe咖啡，故选B。36.考查形容词。根据heheldapackagemadeofhisshirttightlyinhisarms.可知他的上身赤裸着。Wet湿的；bare赤裸的；pale苍白的；cold冷的，故选B。37.考查动词。根据He

upandrubbedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme.可知这里意思是他跳起来。Stayed停留；say说；jumped跳；got得到，故选C。38.考查副词。根据Thenheopenedthepackage

,gavememyleathershoes,andapologizedtomeshyly.可知这里意思是他匆忙打开了小包裹。Finally最后；suddenly突然；unfriendly有敌意地；hurriedly匆忙地。故选D。39.考查动词。根据I

himandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshirt,whichhadwrappedmyleathershoes.可知我付给他钱。Recognized认出；forgave原谅；paid付款；inspired鼓舞，故选C。40.考查名词。根据Onmywayhome,the

oftheboystayedinmymind.可知这里意思是男孩的形象在我脑海中。Feature特征；shirt衬衣；image形象；form形状，故选C。考点：考查故事类短文三、阅读理解18.PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC．Clarke(1917-2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.12．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B．Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C．HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC．ClarkeAward.D．HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.13．LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow______.A．hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverseB．hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC．hisconfusionwhenhestartedwritingD．hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork14．WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A．Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.B．ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C．ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D．ToprovethatLiuCixin’sworksrelatesciencetoreality.15．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.B．LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.C．HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.D．HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.参考答案：12．

D

13．

D

14．

D

15．

A本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是LiuCixin的成就与写作风格。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.可知，我们对LiuCixin的了解是他是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第四段“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”可知，LiuCixin的话主要是在阅读克拉克的作品后表达自己的感受。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.可知，作者提到TheThree-BodyProblem和TheWanderingEarth是为了证明LiuCixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.---Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.可知，本文讲述的是LiuCixin的成就与写作风格。故选A。【点睛】在做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.可知，作者提到TheThree-BodyProblem和TheWanderingEarth是为了证明LiuCixin的作品是科学与现实的结合。故选D。19.Asmall,whiteenvelopehaspeeked(偷看)throughthebranchesofourChristmastreeforthepast10years.Ithasnoname,noidentification,noinscription(字迹).MyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hehatedtheoverspendingandthecrazyrunningaroundatthelastminuteforthegiftsgivenindesperationbecauseyoucouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.SooneyearIsearchedforsomethingspecialtogiveMike.Theinspirationcameinanunusualway.OursonKevinwas12andwasontheschoolwrestlingteam.ShortlybeforeChristmas,therewasanon-leaguematchagainstateamofpoorkids.Theyweredressedinraggedsneakers,andpresentedasharpcontrast(对比)toourboysintheirgoldenuniformsandsparkling(闪亮的)newwrestlingshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithouthelmets(头盔).Theirteamobviouslycouldnotaffordthem.Webeatthemhandsdown(轻松地).Mikeshookhisheadsadly.“Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon,”hesaid.Mikelovedkidsandenjoyedcoachingfootballandbaseball.That’swhentheideaforhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoasportsstoreandboughtaloadofwrestlingheadgearandshoes.Isentthemanonymously(匿名地)tothepoorteam.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedasmall,whiteenvelopeonthetree,thenoteinsidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.Mike’ssmilewasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyear.Intheyearsthatfollowe