云南省曲靖市会泽县大海乡中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市会泽县大海乡中学2022年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones．---____．

A．Pardonme

B．Yes,Iwill

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：32．A考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。【解析】略2.Howeverweakweare,wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnaturesolongasweare_________prepared.

A.specially

B.adequately

C.physically

D.equally参考答案：B3.---Sowhatistheprocedure?---Alltheapplicants

beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewingC.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed参考答案：C考查时态语态，首先是被采访，所以只能选C和D，根据句意判断，没有“正在被采访”的意思，所以排除D，选C。记住：进行时表动作正在进行一般都很形象，上下文语境中通常有标志性词，如hurryup、look、listen等，再者就是用进行来表示语气情感加强，如麦当劳的广告语“I’mlovingit”，译为“我就喜欢”。4.—Arethereany_____onhowtotakethemedicine?—Yes.Theyareonthebottle.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B5.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduation_______,poorandbackwardasitis,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.where

B.when

C.that D.which参考答案：A6.Youshouldbemoreconfidentin______situationischallengingyou.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whatever参考答案：D7.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t__________asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout参考答案：C略8.Hedoeshelpothers,buthealwaysexpectsreturns____.Asaresult,nobodywillacceptanythingfromhim.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.fornotime

D.afternotime参考答案：B9.–We’regoingtoKTVthisevening.Wouldyoubeinterestedincoming?

–______Imighthavetowork.

A.Itwon’tbotherme B.Yes,whynot? C.Itdepends. D.Guesswhat参考答案：C10.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself________alifeofpleasure.A.with B.of C.to D.on参考答案：C11.______Beijinguniversityis______universitywith______longhistory.A.The;an;/

B./;a;a

C.The;/;a

D./;a;/参考答案：B12.—______！Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor!—I'mreallysorryforthat.A．Whatacleanroom

B．Howclean

C．Whatamess

D．Howupset参考答案：C由“Thereisgarbageeverywhereoverthefloor！”可知房间凌乱不堪，故选C项。13.Ifyou_____yourpromise,theresultswillbesuretosatisfyyou.

A.carryout

B.carryon

C.keepon

D.keepout参考答案：

A解析：分析句意，可知：如果你履行诺言，结果当然会令人满意的。句中不含“继续”之意，所以carryon不可选；而keepout表示“拒绝”。keepon意为“坚持；继续”。均不符合题意。14.Aseriesofpolicieshasbeenadoptedsofar________benefitsthepoverty-strickenpeoplewillenjoy.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.as参考答案：

C15.---Tom，what’sthematter?Whatmadeyousoangry?---Itwastheboys

weremakingsomuchnoise

Icouldn’tcalmdowntodomywork.A．that;who．

B．who；which

C．who;that

D．that;which参考答案：C16.—Pityyoumissedthepartyheldlastnight,Itwasterrific!—I

it,butIwasbusytakingcareofmysickmother.A．attended

B．hadattended

C．wouldattend

D．wouldhaveattended参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Ifyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingjustright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginpapers,agonize(苦苦思索)overprojectsatwork,andevenworryaboutsmallerrorsfromthepast.High___41___areonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Andassomeresearchershavediscovered,___42___perfectioncanhaveseriousconsequencestomentalandphysicalwell-being.Sinceperfectionismis___43___withnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewithperfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?Althoughpeoplearesometimes___44___togiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthatgivinguponperfectiondoesn’tmeanbeingunsuccessful.___45___,mistakesareanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing.___46___,imperfectioncanactuallyhelpusinthelongrun.Onepossible___47___toperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsychologistscallagrowthmindset(思维方式).ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthatcultivatingagrowthmindsetisakeywaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.Unlikethosewith___48___mindsets---whoseetheirskilllevelsasinbornandunchangeable,thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfromtheirmistakes.Psychologistspointoutthatparentscanplaya___49___roleinhelpingtheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardsfailure:theycanpraisetheirchildrenformakinganefforteveniftheirresultsareimperfectandhelpchildrenlearnto___50___whentheymakemistakes.Another___51___optionforperfectionismistocultivateself-compassion(自我同情).Tounderstandself-compassion,thankabouthowyouwould___52___aclosefriendiftheymadeamistake.Chancesarethatyou’dprobablymakeresponseswithkindnessandunderstanding,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwell.Theideabehindself-compassionisthatweshouldtreatourselves___53___whenwemakemistakes,remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghuman,andavoidbeing___54___bynegativeemotions.Self-compassioncanbebeneficialformentalhealth,butperfectioniststendnottotreatthemselvesincompassionateways.Ifyou’reinterestedintryingtofostermoreself-compassiontheresearcherwhodevelopedtheconceptofself-compassionhasashortexerciseyoucantry.Psychologistshavealsosuggestedthatcognitive(认知的)behavioraltherapycanbeawaytohelppeoplechangetheirbeliefsaboutperfectionism.Althoughperfectionismislinkedtolowermentalhealth,thegoodnewsisthatperfectionismissomethingyoucanchange.Byworkingtoseemistakesaslearning___55___,andreplacingself-criticismwithself-compassion,it’spossibletoovercomeperfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforyourself.41.A.risks B.values C.profits D.standards42.A.identifying B.mirroring C.concealing D.pursuing43.A.hardened B.associated C.compared D.replaced44.A.hesitant B.courageous C.desperate D.bound45.A.forinstance B.Bycontrast C.Infact D.Onaverage46.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Furthermore D.Instead47.A.obstacle B.alternative C.attitude D.equivalent48.A.various B.fixed C.positive D.keen49.A.casual B.creative C.crucial D.changeable50.A.persevere B.scheme C.negotiate D.survive51.A.potential B.conditional C.unique D.sustainable52.A.competewith B.runafter C.respondto D.arguewith53.A.favorably B.kindly C.accordingly D.differently54.A.promoted B.inspired C.monitored D.consumed55.A.skills B.outcomes C.levels D.opportunities参考答案：41.D

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.D【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是关于完美主义以及克服完美主义的方法。如果你是一个完美主义者，你可能很熟悉那种想把每件事都做好的感觉。心理学家提出，认知行为疗法可以帮助人们改变对完美主义的看法。尽管完美主义与较低的心理健康水平有关，但好消息是，完美主义是可以改变的。【41题详解】考查名词。A.risks冒险；B.values价值；C.profits利益；D.standards标准。高标准是一回事，完美主义是另一回事。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词。A.identifying识别；B.mirroring反应，反射；C.concealing隐藏；D.pursuing追赶。正如一些研究人员所发现的，追求完美会对身心健康产生严重的影响。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词。A.hardened坚定，变硬；B.associated联系；C.compared与------相比较；D.replaced替代。既然完美主义与消极结果有关，那么有完美主义倾向人能做些什么来改变他们的行为呢?beassociatedwith“与------有关系”，可知答案为B。【44题详解】考查形容词。A.hesitant迟疑的；B.courageous有胆量的；C.desperate令人绝望的；D.bound必定的。虽然人们有时会犹豫是否要放弃他们的完美主义倾向，心理学家指出，放弃完美并不意味着不成功。可知答案为A。【45题详解】考查词组。A.forinstance例如；B.Bycontrast

相比之下；C.Infact事实上；D.Onaverage平均。事实上，错误是学习和成长的重要组成部分。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则，另外；C.Furthermore此外，而且；D.Instead代替，反而。因此，从长远来看，不完美实际上可以帮助我们。结合句意可知答案为A。【47题详解】考查名词。A.obstacle障碍；B.alternative二中择一；C.attitude态度；D.equivalent等价物。完美主义另一种可能的选择涉及到发展心理学家所说的“成长心态”。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词。A.various各种各样的；B.fixed确定的；

C.positive积极的；D.keen渴望的。与那些固定性思维模式的人不同——他们认为自己的技能水平是与生俱来的，不可改变的，而那些成长型思维模式的人相信，他们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己的能力。结合句意可知答案为B。【49题详解】考查形容词。A.casual随便的；B.creative有创造力的；C.crucial重要的，决定性的；D.changeable可改变的，易变的。心理学家指出，父母在帮助孩子培养对失败更健康的态度方面可以发挥至关重要的作用。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词。A.persevere坚持；B.scheme

计划，策划；C.negotiate谈判，交涉；D.survive幸存。他们可以赞扬孩子的努力，即使他们的结果是不完美的，并当他们犯错误时帮助孩子学会坚持。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.potential潜在的；B.conditional有条件的；C.unique独一无二的；D.sustainable可以忍受的。完美主义的另一个潜在选择是培养自我同情。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词组。A.competewith与……竞争；B.runafter

追赶；C.respondto响应；D.arguewith与------辩论。为了理解自我同情，你要考虑如果你的亲密朋友犯了错误，你会如何回应。结合句意可知答案为C。【53题详解】考查副词。A.favorably亲切地，好意地；B.kindly友好地；C.accordingly照着；D.differently不同地。自我同情背后的理念是，当我们犯错误时，应该善待自己，提醒自己错误是人类的一部分，避免被负面情绪吞噬。可知答案为B。【54题详解】考查动词。A.promoted推动，促进；B.inspired

鼓舞；C.monitored指导，检测；D.consumed消耗。自我同情背后的理念是，当我们犯错误时，应该善待自己，提醒自己错误是人类的一部分，避免被负面情绪吞噬。可知答案为D。【55题详解】考查名词。A.skills技能；B.outcomes结果；C.levels标准；D.opportunities机会。把错误看成是学习的机会，用自我同情取代自我批评，你就有可能克服完美主义，为自己设定一个更健康的目标。故选D。【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题，因此，从长远来看，不完美实际上可以帮助我们。结合句意可知此处是因果关系，故答案为A。三、阅读理解18.Ourhero’soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerinefamilylivingroominBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetaboutamotherpandaleavinghercubs.“Itoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,”Tadsays.“Austindidn’tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad.”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin’sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinotherareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday.”4.HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?A.Surprised B.JoyfulC.Grateful D.Unhappy5.WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?A.Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.B.Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.C.Toteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.D.TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?A.ToconfirmAustin’sinfluence.B.TopraiseBurgerKing’sdonation.C.Tothankthecommunity’ssupportD.Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ATeachableMomentB.ABoyFightingAgainstHungerC.AKindFamilyHelpingthePoorD.Tad’sInspirationalMessageofLove参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了奥斯丁和父亲一起看了一个电视节目后，奥斯汀不知道无家可归意味着什么，但他很难过，想知道更多。于是，他的父亲带奥斯汀去了FirehouseMinistries，这是一家为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的收容所。从此，奥斯丁走上了为无家可归的人分发食物的道路。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段“Itoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,”Tadsays.“Austindidn’tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”（泰德说:“我告诉他，小熊猫们会在一段时间内无家可归。”“奥斯汀不知道无家可归意味着什么，但他很难过，想知道更多。”）由此可知，奥斯丁看电视节目感觉时，感觉很不快乐。A.Surprised感到惊讶的；B.Joyful欢喜的；C.Grateful感谢的；D.Unhappy不快乐的，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.（泰德认为这是一个值得教导的时刻，他带奥斯汀去了FirehouseMinistries，这是一家为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的收容所。）由此可知，泰德开车送奥斯汀去当地的收容所，是想要教他无家可归的意义，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinotherareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.（汉堡王也加入了这一行列，同意为这项事业每月捐款1000美元，为期一年。很快，全国各地的教堂和庇护所开始邀请奥斯汀到其他地区分发食物。而在奥斯丁和泰德之前一次可以养活25到50人。现在，由于企业和社区的支持，他们可以同时养活800到2000人。）由此推断出，作者在第三段中，确认了奥斯汀的影响力，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲了奥斯丁和父亲一起看了一个电视节目后，奥斯汀不知道无家可归意味着什么，但他很难过，想知道更多。于是，他的父亲带奥斯汀去了FirehouseMinistries，这是一家为无家可归的人提供住房、食物和其他服务的收容所。从此，奥斯丁走上了为无家可归的人分发食物的道路。这篇文章最好的题目是《一个与饥饿作斗争的男孩》，故选B。19.YourfriendmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,butthosearealljustafewclicksaway．Lifehaschangedformillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline．Whetheryouusechatroom,QQ,MSNorICQ,youarepartofvirtualcommunity.“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,butItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenicknameusedbyaSenior2girlinChina．“EightpercentofmyclassmatesuseQQafterschool.”QQisthebiggestmessagingserviceinChina．Arecord4millionpeopleuseitoneSaturdaynightinOctober,accordingtoTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem．“IloginonFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeelbored．Iusuallyspendabout10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid．“ButIrarelytalkwithstrangers,especiallyboysormen.”

Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmakingfriendswithstrangersonline．“Youdon’tknowwhoyouaretalkingto．Youshouldalwaysbecarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavetoknowsomeoneverywell．Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendfacetoface．Itwasagirlwhowasacomi