2022-2023学年山东省临沂市平邑县第二高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市平邑县第二高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题5.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten参考答案：B略2.______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B3.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B4.I’mamazed.ThestudentsinChinaalwayshavesuchaburning__________tolearn.A.hope

B.quality

C.desire D.courage参考答案：C解析:考查名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.quality质量；C.desire愿望；D.courage勇气；句意：我很吃惊，中国学生有如此强烈的学习热情。根据句意选C项。5.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognized参考答案：C6.Thepolicealwaystakeadvantageofdog’s

senseofsmelltosearchforsomething．

A．sharp

B．sensitive

C．sensible

D．smart参考答案：A

7.---Lifeisfullofopportunitiesforyou.---That’sright._____.A.It’smycupoftea

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.Itwillcostanarmandaleg

D.Theworldismyoyster

参考答案：D8.Yesterdaythepolicecaughtathief,_______________theysearchedandfoundthreeiPhonesinhispocket．A．which

B．whom

C．forwhom

D．onwhich参考答案：B9.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof参考答案：A10.（原创）—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthepinkdress.—

.

A.Thankyou!I'mgladyoulikeit

B.ItcostmeanarmandalegC.Oh,really?

D.Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall本题考查情景交际。参考答案：A略11.Theproject_____bytheendof2012willexpandthecity’stelephonenetworktocovertwomillionusers.

A.tobecompleted

B.beingcompleted

C.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：A12. TheChineseexpression“Nozuonodie”hasbeenso__________usedontheInternetthatit isincludedinanAmericanonlinedictionaryofslang. A.particularly B.politely C.clearly D.commonly参考答案：D13.Mylectureisonlytwoweeksaway.

hascomeforme

it.

A．Time;toprepare

B．Thetime;toprepare

C．Time;topreparefor

D．Thetime;topreparefor参考答案：D14. Wegaveawaybulletinsdoortodoortocallonpeopletohelpotherswarm-heartedly,only____tohaveadrinkfromtimetotime.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.havingstopped参考答案：B15.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A16._____buthestillcouldn’tunderstandthelogicalconnectionofthetwosubjects.A.Havingtoldmanytimes

B.Havingbeentoldmanytimes

C.Hewastoldmanytimes

D.Manytimesashewastold参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。DashofHope"Dash"isasymbolwhichrepresentseverydaywe'vespentaliveonearth.Therefore,howyouspendyour"dash"isimportant.RecentlyI

36

aboutalittlegirlnamedHope.Afterlearningmoreaboutherlife,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelitwasnotby

37

,norhappenstance（意外事件）,thatshehadbeennamed"Hope".Thestrongfeelingofsympathyandgenerosity

38

inheryoungheartmadealastingimpressiononmeandcountlessothers.

39

Ineverhadtheopportunitytomeether,IwishIhad.Itseemsasthoughshewaswisebeyondhertenderyearsandvery,veryspecial.Hopewasatwelve-year-oldgirlwhowas

40

a"wish"inearlyDecember2010bythe"Make-A-Wish"Foundationafterbeing

41

thatshehadararetypeofbonecancer.However,whenshefoundoutthatmorethan150

42

inherareawerewaitingfortheirwishestobeachieved,sheunselfishlyusedherwishto

43

thatthosechildrenhavetheirwishesgranted.Shealsoaskedthatitbedone

44

January16,2011.Unfortunately,however,theorganizationinformedherthather

45

requestcouldnotbegrantedasthefundsweresimply

46.Theycalculatedthattheywouldneedtoraisemorethanone

47

dollarsinthirtydaysinordertograntherwish.

48

,butnotdiscouraged,sheturnedherdisappointmentintoanenthusiasmthatinspiredcaring

49

totakeuphelpinggrantthewishesoftheotherchildren,andeventually

50

aswell.NewspapercolumnistsandreportersforradioandTVstations51

thestoryofthiscaringyounggirlwhohad

52

theheartsofsomanyandaswordspread,thecommunitywaschallenged.Committeeswerefannedandschools,corporationsandvariousorganizationsassistedin

53

moneytohelpmakeHope'sdreamcometrue.Hereffortswerenotinvainastheycontinuetohelpothers,notonly

54

,butspirituallyandemotionallyaswell.Atthegatheringtocelebrateherlife,"ACelebrationofHope"onJanuary16,2011,the

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wasmadethattheyhadindeedreceiveddonationstotalingmorethanonemilliondollars.Herwishhadbeengranted!36.A.heard

B.thought

C.cared

D.talked37.A.coincidence

B.independence

C.convenience

D.intelligence38.A.lost

B.carried

C.expected

D.housed39.A.Until

B.Unless

C.Though

D.If40.A.expressed

B.offered

C.made

D.sent41.A.recognized

B.informed

C.reminded

D.understood42.A.children

B.citizens

C.villagers

D.s43.A.suggest

B.ask

C.arrange

D.order44.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.by45.A.final

B.formal

C.simple

D.noble46.A.unbearable

B.unbelievable

C.unavailable

D.uncomfortable47.A.thousand

B.hundred

C.million

D.billion48.A.Disappointed

B.Surprised

C.Worried

D.Embarrassed49.A.committees

B.individuals

C.corporations

D.organizations50.A.theirs

B.ours

C.hers

D.yours51.A.wrote

B.read

C.broadcast

D.shared52.A.touched

B.examined

C.won

D.opened53.A.finding

B.spending

C.raising

D.borrowing54.A.perfectly

B.physically

C.healthily

D.thankfully55.A.proposal

B.decision

C.conclusion

D.announcement参考答案：36-40AADCB41-45BABDD

46-50CCABC

51-55DACBD三、阅读理解18.Forgenerations,peoplehavedreamedoftravelingtoMarstoexploreEarth’sclosestplanetaryneighbor.TheAmericanSpaceAgency,NASA,andotherspaceagencieshaveannouncedplanstosendpeopletotheRedPlanet.___16___.IntheUnitedStates,somevolunteersarelearninghowpeoplewillreacttomonthsofseparationfromotherhumansonaMarsbase.___17___Butactually,theyarelivinginHawaii.TheprojectiscalledHI-SEAS.NASAhasprovidedfinancialsupportforthework.Sixpeoplearelivingonamake-believeMarsBase.TheyareisolatedhighontopofMaunaLoa,avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,whoseenvironmentisasclosetoMarsaswecanfindonEarth.___18___Whenmeasuredfromitsbase,deepintheocean,MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem.Becauseitissohigh,thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants,liketherestofHawaii.Visually,itisverysimilartowhatyouseeonMars.Theycanwalkacrossredlavarockfromthevolcanoandseethewonderfulvolcanicmaterial.Thereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.ThesixmemberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-sufficient.Theytakecareofthemselves.___19___Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethebase.ThecurrentcrewhasbeenlivinginthebasesinceOctober,andwillstayuntilJune.Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughe-mailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideosontheYouTubewebsite.___20___A.Foodandsuppliesarebroughttothem.B..Butsuchamannedmissionisyearsaway.C.Marshasthelargestvolcanicmountaininthesolarsystem.D.TheyarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.E.MaunaLoais2,500metersabovesealevel.F.ConditionsonthesurfaceofMarsareclosertotheconditionsonEarth.G.Fornow,onamountaintopinHawaii,volunteersaregettingatasteoflifeonafutureMarsbase.参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.E

19.A

20.G16.B

考查对上下文的推理判断能力。根据上句TheAmericanSpaceAgency,NASA,andotherspaceagencieshaveannouncedplanstosendpeopletotheRedPlanet.NASA和其他太空机构已经宣布计划将人类送往这颗红色星球。下句是转折关系，但是这样的载人任务仍需要花费数年时间来实现。故选B。17.D

考查对上下文的推理判断能力。根据上句IntheUnitedStates,somevolunteersarelearninghowpeoplewillreacttomonthsofseparationfromotherhumansonaMarsbase.在美国，一些志愿者正在忙于学习如何在没有人类存在的火星基地长达数月时间的生存措施。根据下句Butactually,theyarelivinginHawaii.但实际上他们是在夏威夷生活。可知志愿者们在看似跟火星环境非常相似的地方正在接受长达八个月的体验生活。故选D。19.A

考查对上下文的推理判断能力。根据上句ThesixmemberHI-SEAScrewismostlyself-sufficient.Theytakecareofthemselves.六名来自HI-SEAS的成员几乎是完全自给自足的，他们需要自己照顾自己，根据下句Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethebase.但是供应人员不允许与基地内部志愿者进行交流。可知食物和物资需要提供他们。故选A。20.G

考查对上下文的推理判断能力。

总结全文是对志愿者们正在夏威夷一个山顶上进行未来火星基地的生活体验。故选G。19.Planetarychangeswhichwillhaveaninfluenceonmanyaredrawingnearbecauseofthepoorecological(生态的)stateoftheplanet.Actuallychangehasalreadybegunthroughclimatechanges,butmosthumanshaven’tnoticedthisyet.Climatechangehasbeguntoinfluencetheworldalreadyandwillbegintoworsenwithinthenextfewyears.Around2020mostpeoplewillbegintoseethattheresultsofclimatechangewillbefarmoreseriousthannowunderstood.Astheplanetisunderbiggeological(地质的)stresses,whicharecontinuouslyincreasing,itwillinthefuturenolongerbeabletosupportitspopulation.Scarcity(缺乏)ofresources,over-farming,lackofcleanair,notenoughcleandrinkingwateranddroughtaresomeoftheissuesthatwillallplayamuchgreaterroleinthenearfuture.Humanshavecausedlargeecologicaldevastation(破坏).Thelifestylesofmanypeopleareimprovingatafastspeed;however,thiswillfinallyresultinalackofsomepreciousresources.Whenthisscarcitybeginstohappen,peoplewillnolongerbeabletohavesustainable(可支撑的)lifestyles.It’simportanttounderstandthateveryoneplaysaroleinthewholeprocessoflife.Eachperson’sdecisioncanfinallyaffectthefuture.Thesedecisions,allcombined,canhavegoodeffectonwhatthefuturewillbelikeforhumans.Sothefuturedependsonthechoiceswemakeatthepresentmoment.Whilemoreandmorepeoplearebecomingawareofclimatechangeandotherenvironmentalproblemsrelatedtoglobalwarming,notallarefullyunderstandinghowfar-reachingitseffectswillbe.Unfortunately,mostofthehumansareawarethattheplanetisn’tfunctioningwell,buttheydon’tunderstandthatthisiscreatingamajorproblemforthefuturesurvivalofhumans.So,everypersonshouldmakethenecessarychangestoreducethe