2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市谯城区十河中心中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省亳州市谯城区十河中心中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D2.—I’mterriblysorrythatIhaveforgottenthereferencebookyoulentmeyesterday．

—________!

A．Nevermind

B．Notatall

C．You’rewelcome

D．Withpleasure参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意为“很抱歉，我把你昨天借给我的参考书忘啦。没关系，不必担心。”Nevermind“没关系，不不必担心”用于回答对方的致歉等；Notatall“不用谢”，回答道谢的答语；You’rewelcome“不客气”，Withpleasure“非常愿意”。3.

—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until参考答案：B4.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome参考答案：B5.

thenumberofpeoplequeuingupoutsideApplestoreshasdroppedoverthepastseveralyearswithmanybuyers,choosingtoshoponline,theweakturnoutforthelatestiPhonehaspartlybeendue-to,poorreview.A.While

B.IfC.Once

D.Since参考答案：A考查连词。A.While当……的时候；B.If如果；C.Once一旦；D.Since因为，既然。句意：在过去几年里，在苹果专卖店外排队的人数已经下降，许多买家选择了网购，而最新款iPhone的产量减少在一定程度上是由于糟糕的评论。根据句意可知表示时间用while,故选A.6.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave___________one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A．condemned

B．multiplied

C．estimated

D．highlighted参考答案：B7.Theunfair

ofwealthhasbecomeaseriousprobleminChinaandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.A.destination

B.conservation

C.distribution

D.dimension参考答案：C略8.Ifyouintendtomakeatourofabigfactory,youhadbettermakeanappointment_______time.A.aheadof

B.incaseof

C.infrontofD.insearchof参考答案：A略9.Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe________.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody参考答案：C.解析：从上句可以看出，因为在网上看不见对方，因此他的身份无法确定。10.一Wouldyoulikesomewine?一Idon’tdrinkwineasarule．butIdon’tmindaglass

．

A．allthetime

B．moreorless

C．atanytime

D．onceinawhile参考答案：D11.Someoftheoldbeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother________thepresentthinking.A.agreewith

B.dealwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A12.—IreallythinkJohnson’scharacterisasgoodasthatofFangYifan,aSenior3studentintheTVplayXiaoHuanxi.—________.Heoftenholdsapositiveattitudetowardsanythinginlife.A.That’snotthepoint B.YoucansaythatagainC.Itcountsfornothing D.Itdoesn’tmatter参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我觉得Johnson性格和方一凡——电视剧《小欢喜》里的一个高三学生——的性格很像。——你说的非常正确，他对生活中的任何事情都持积极的态度。A.That’snotthepoint这不是重点；B.Youcansaythatagain你说的没错；C.Itcountsfornothing它毫无价值；D.Itdoesn’tmatter不重要。结合语境可知，此处用“你说的没错”符合语境，故选B项。34.Everythinginlifeisamatterofchoice.Withfourroadstochoosefromandwithlimitedknowledgeof____theylead,whichroadwillyoutake?A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：34.A考查名词性从句。lead此处为不及物动词,表示“通”,“达”。用where引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语。

略14.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.

A．Justso-so

B．Noway

C．Onthecontrary

D．Notalittle参考答案：C15.He

backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’s

permission．Now,hehastostayinbedfora

coupleofdays．

A．wouldn’t

havegone

B．couldn’t

havegone

C．needn’t

havegone

D．shouldn’t

havegone参考答案：D16.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therearemanymomentsinlifewhenwebecomeangrywithothersbecauseof

somethingtheysaidordidagainstus.Angerisjustonelettershortofdanger--itseemstobeas__1__in

Englishaswellasinpractice.Infact,thosewhoareeasytogetangryareingreaterphysical__2__thanthosewhosmokeorhave

highbloodpressure.Onelittleboysaidabouthis__3__:“Whenshestartstogetangry,

youhavetolook__4__andserious.Don'tlaugh.Whenmommiesaremad,

theygetmadderwhenyou__5__.”

Thegoodnewsisthat__6__gettingangrydoesnotseemtobethe

problem.Well-directedangercanbeahelpful__7__.ButStayingangry

is__8__--toourhealthandtoourrelationships.

Wemusthaveaforgivingheartforourownpeaceofmind.Whenwe__9__toforgive,thathatredeatsatuslittlebylittleuntilweareconsumed

byit.Weshouldrealizethatforgivenessistoourbenefitjustasmuchasit

istotheoneweare__10__.Herearefoursimple__11__thatcanhelpmoveusoutofthedangerzone.__12__it.Uncontrolledangerwilltakeover.Talkitout.Don'tkeepitinandletitgobad.Actonit.Dowhatneedstobedonetoresolvethesituation.Endit.Justasthereisa__13__pointforanger,theremustbean

ending.Makea__14__nottostayangry.Itcanhelptorememberthatforeveryminutewe'reangry,we__15__sixty

secondsofhappinessandsixtysecondsofpeace.Thesoonerwegetoutof

thedangerzone,thesoonerwecangetbacktohappylife.

1.A.trueB.strangeC.differentD.common2.A.angerB.appearanceC.dangerD.difficulty3.A.fatherB.motherC.sisterD.teacher4.A.scaredB.interestedC.puzzledD.surprised5.A.cryB.escapeC.quarrelD.laugh6.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.simplyD.suddenly7.A.exerciseB.medicineC.habitD.emotion8.A.beneficialB.accessibleC.dangerousD.impossible9.A.refuseB.decideC.tendD.attempt10.A.hatingB.fightingC.forgivingD.helping11.A.rulesB.stepsC.conclusionsD.warnings12.A.HideB.AbandonC.UnderstandD.Control13.A.endingB.startingC.turningD.melting14.A.decisionB.recordC.betD.point15.A.useB.lackC.oweD.lose

参考答案：1-5ACBAD

6-10CDCAC

11-15BDBAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwastheendofmyfirstdayasawaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeethurt.TheloadedplatesIcarriedseemedtobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididn’tseemabletodoanythingright.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-creamorderadozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefathersmiledatmeashehandedmemytip.“Welldone,”hesaid,“you’velookedafterusreallywell.”Suddenlymytirednessdisappeared.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI’dlikedmyfirstday,Isaid,“Fine!”Thosefewwordsofpraisehadchangedeverything.Praiseislikesunlighttohumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyet,mostofusareonlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldcriticism,butareunwillingtogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Perhapsthatiswhyonewordofpraisecanbringsuchpleasure.It’sstrangehowcharyweareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptit.It’sespeciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticed．Anartistgetsadmiredforagloriouspicture，acookforaperfectmeal．Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsaredonejustright?Infact，togivepraisecoststhegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort．56．Whichofthefollowingcan’tdescribethewriter’ssituationbeforeshegothertip?A．Shewastired．

B．Shewasbusy．

C．Shewassorry．

D．Shewasconfident．57．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisleastlikelytobegivenpraise?A．Anartist．

B．Acook．

C．Awaitress．

D．Alaundrymanager．58．Theunderlinedword“chary”inParagraph2means_________.A．cautious

B．careful

C．unwilling

D．greedy59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhyDoYouPraiseOthers?

B．WhydoYouCriticizeOthers?C．BeGeneroustoGiveOthersPraise!

D．Don’tCriticizeOthers!参考答案：DDCC19.Breathinginpollutedaironbusyroadsisasharmfulaspassivelysmokingtencigarettesaday,newresearchhasfound.Thedropinpollutionhadthesameeffectsasavoidingfourcigarettesaday.Oneoftheresearchers,SaskiavanderZee,explainedwhytheycomparedtheeffectsofpollutionlopassivesmoking.“Wethoughtthatpassivesmokingwouldbeeasiertounderstand,”shetoldTheTimes.‘‘Youdon’twantyourneighborstocomeintoyourhouseandsmokethreecigaretteseveryday.”Earlierthisweek,doctorswarnedthatBritainisfacingamajorhealthemergencyunlessdiesel(柴油)carsaretakenofftheroads.Emissions(排放物)fromdieselcarsarcalreadycontributingtosmogwhichhasbeenlinkedtothedeathsof40,000peopleayear.Healthcharities,medicalleadersandenvironmentalgroupshavecalledforamodernCleanAirActlobringpollutionundercontrol.Separately,morethan300doctorsintheDoctorsAgainstDieselgrouphavewrittentoTheresaMay,callingforadieselreduction.ProfessorJohnMiddleton,presidentoftheUKFacultyofPublicHealth,said,“Dieselistheprimarysourceofnitrogendioxide(二氧化氮)inurbanareasandislinkedtohealtheffectsthatbeginbeforebirthandextendthroughoutlife,fromchildhoodlungdevelopmenttoincreasedriskofheartdisease,strokeandlungcancer.Itishighlimelohandletheproblem.”Londonisalreadyplanningtointroducean“emissionzone”whichdieseldriverswouldbechargedtoenter,andothercitiesaresettofollow.Butexertsaredesperatetofindnewwaystocontrolthedamagedonebypollution.DieseldriversinWestminsterhavebeentoldtheymaysoonbecharged50percentextraforon-streetparking.AndSadiqKhan,themayorofLondon，submitteda￡3,500plantoencouragedriverstoswitchtopetrolorelectriccars.“Cuttingdieselemissionswouldthereforehaveanimmediateeffectonchildren’spersonalexposure,andimprovetheirlong-termhealth.”Agovernmentspokesmansaid.12.Whydidtheresearcherscomparepollutiontosmoking?A.It’seasierforpeopletounderstand.B.It’shardforpeopletoquitsmoking.C.It’sabadhabittosmokeathome.D.It’sharmfultobreatheinpollutedair.13.Howcanthemajorhealthemergencybesolvedaccording